南疆深度貧困區(qū)精準(zhǔn)扶貧實(shí)施效果滿意度評價 塔里木大學(xué) 張文瑜，何亮

　李青教授

　——————————————————————————————————————— 摘要 ：黨的十八屆五中全會提出 2020 年全面建成小康社會，使全體人民在共建共享發(fā)展中有更多獲得感。新疆南疆是國家深度貧困區(qū)，如期有效脫貧是實(shí)現(xiàn)長治久安和社會穩(wěn)定的重要保障。本項(xiàng)目采用集體座談、入戶訪談和問卷調(diào)查等方式，共對貧困戶以及幫扶主體發(fā)放問卷 1280 份并展開調(diào)查，利用熵權(quán)-理想點(diǎn)法對不同類型貧困戶進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)因?qū)W致貧貧困戶滿意度最接近正理想點(diǎn)，優(yōu)屬度為 0.95。因病致貧的貧困戶滿意度最低，僅為 12.4%，優(yōu)屬度為 0.09。健康扶貧形式的單一性、不連續(xù)性、有限性以及醫(yī)療資源的嚴(yán)重匱乏等，造成因病致貧家庭很難通過短期幫扶脫貧。進(jìn)一步完善深度貧困區(qū)精準(zhǔn)脫貧動態(tài)監(jiān)測與考評機(jī)制、精準(zhǔn)施策是提高扶貧開發(fā)效率、貧困戶滿意度的重要保證。

　針對貧困戶對精準(zhǔn)幫扶工作滿意度進(jìn)行差異性分析，有利于雙向助推幫扶工作，為幫扶主體提供精準(zhǔn)脫貧新模式新途徑，找尋適合南疆特殊區(qū)情的脫貧攻堅(jiān)模式，推動鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略落地生根。

　Abstract: The fifth plenary session of the 18th CPC central committee proposed to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, so that all the people will have more sense of common development. The southern xinjiang region is a deeply impoverished region of the country, and effective poverty alleviation as scheduled is an important guarantee for realizing long-term stability and social stability. In this project, a total of 1,280 questionnaires were distributed to poor households and their helpers by means of collective discussions, household interview and questionnaire survey, and the ideal point method of entropy weight was used to analyze different types of poor households. The number of poor and poor families in the survey area was up to 92.7%. The score of poor households was the lowest, only 12.4%, and the score was 0.09. The single, discontinuous and limited form of health poverty alleviation, as well as the serious shortage of medical resources, makes it difficult for poor families to help out of poverty in the short term. In addition, it is an important guarantee to improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation and development as well as the satisfaction of the poor households to further improve the dynamic monitoring and evaluation mechanism of poverty alleviation in deep poverty areas, as well as the accurate implementation of measures. The differential analysis of the satisfaction degree of precision assistance work for the poor households is conducive to the two-way boosting of assistance work, providing the helping subjects with new models and new approaches for targeted poverty alleviation, seeking out the poverty alleviation mode suitable for the special situation in southern xinjiang, and promoting the rural revitalization strategy to take root. ———————————————————————————————————————

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：南疆 精準(zhǔn) 扶貧