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type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s005");</script></div> <p> </p><p><P>閱讀下面古詩(shī)，回到下列問(wèn)題。（7分）</P> <P>阮郎歸·耒陽(yáng)道中為張?zhí)幐竿乒儋x①</P> <P>辛棄疾</P> <P>山前燈火欲黃昏，山頭來(lái)去云。鷓鴣聲里數(shù)家村，瀟湘逢故人。</P> <P>揮羽扇，整綸巾，少年鞍馬塵。如今憔悴賦招魂②，儒官多誤身③。</P> <P>[注] ①耒陽(yáng)，湖南省耒陽(yáng)縣；張?zhí)幐�，詞人好友；推官，官職名。②招魂《楚辭》的名篇。③借用杜甫詩(shī)句“紈袴不餓死，儒官多誤身”。</P> <P>(1)詞的上闋營(yíng)造了怎樣的意境？請(qǐng)作簡(jiǎn)要分析。 (3分)</P> <P>答：</P> <P>(2)下闋通過(guò)什么樣的手法描繪了怎樣的形象？抒發(fā)了怎樣的感情？（4分）</P> <P>答：</P> <P>參考答案</P> <P>答案：(1)上闋營(yíng)造了昏暗、蕭瑟、凄冷的意境。(1分) “山前燈火欲黃昏”寫出了夜幕似降非降的昏暗；“山頭來(lái)去云”寫出了作者的飄然不定的凄苦；“鷓鴣聲里數(shù)家村”以“鷓鴣聲”的凄涼和村落的稀落，表明作者對(duì)前途的憂慮，意境凄冷。(而“瀟湘逢故人”傳達(dá)了作者內(nèi)心淡淡的欣喜。答出這一點(diǎn)也可給分) (2分)</P> <P>(2)①下闋使用了對(duì)比、用典的手法，(1分)寫出了一個(gè)少年時(shí)期風(fēng)流瀟灑、意氣風(fēng)發(fā)而現(xiàn)在卻漂淪憔悴、落魄江湖的詞人形象。(2分，少年時(shí)期1分，現(xiàn)在1分)表達(dá)了作者壯志難酬、報(bào)國(guó)無(wú)門的痛苦與郁憤。(1分)</P> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>相關(guān)熱詞搜索：</strong><a 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