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l(f)rg:2020-07-25 Դ: ˼?yn)R c
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ժ Ҫ20 o~Ժ“ּt”һ˼(ni)ĕr}xƶȴ_йI(lng)(do)ӌxЇO(sh)Ҏ(gu)w˼һ헼P(gun)ȫĺ“t”c“”еҪָcI(y)(w)Ľy(tng)һµĽx£t˼ɞr˼ιchՓ̽ķ“ּt”ڼtɫoa(chn)A^wxȺ·RR˼xȸһwľCԒZwϵvʷx߶ȵɫµć(gu)c˂ҵJͬN̵⺭
P(gun)I~“ּt”;˼ι;hĽO(sh);⺭ 2017 й(w)Ժӡl(f)ġP(gun)ڼӏM΄¸У˼ιҊָҪȫ؞hĽᘣԳxkW(xu)ЇkW(xu)˞xărֵ^I(lng)Ќץ
øA(ch)ԽO(sh)ͻA(ch)ԹЌӏhI(lng)(do)ȫ˼ιˮƽ錍F(xin)“ɂһ”^ĿF(xin)A傥(f)dЇB(yng)ּt²ż?zhn)ȫl(f)չЇɫxϸO(sh)ߺͿɿӰͬ 5 Lꐌ{(dio)иУ˼ιrҪ“˼ιhĽO(sh)Y(ji)B(yng)ּt²ż?zhn)ȫl(f)չЇɫxϸO(sh)ߺͿɿӰ”ςoĩuڅʽ“ּt”ԒZ_±{(dio)“t”˼ɞ(do)˼ιhL(fng)rЇɫxO(sh)B(ti)
20 o~Ժ“ּt”dЇvʷĸO(sh)Ŀ^Mһ˼(ni)ĕr}1957 ëɖ|йˌȫϣ_“ּt”˼[1]309W(xu)猦“ּt”̽P(gun)ע@ЩՓ(c)ڼt˼W(xu)“ּt”SAĹH~ҕvʷıˣΏĚvʷĿ^Mбl(f)“ּt”wM}j(lu)ĚvʷȺ͕rĸ߶ȣȥY(ji)្@}̽ӑNĚvʷrֵ˼
놢ʾ`ՓO(sh)vDzox
һvʷ⣺“t”O(sh) “ּt”ǬF(xin)Їҽ(gu)߉wF(xin)tcҪxO(sh)һw֮“ּt”ҪЇйI(lng)(do)ӌ֪Rh(ni)I(lng)(do)ɲҪǼtɫoa(chn)A^wxȺ·RR˼xȸһwľCԒZwϵҲR˼xЇı֮һ“t”c“”ă(ni)ֻһNӑՓҪעڲͬY(ji)(gu)cvʷ龳挦IJ˜IJͬ(zhn)
һ“ּt”Ҫ҂hB(yng)oa(chn)A֪Rӣ֪RM˼뽨O(sh)Ҫ1953 ꣬A|FW(xu)|rՄҪҕΡMνҲҪҕI(y)(w)Ԓ}νĚwǾ߂(w)˼ԛQo҂hI(lng)(do);I(y)(w)Ǽg(sh)Ҫу߽Y(ji)[2]mȻ]_“ּt”ĸvԒѽ(jng)˼t˼(ni)
1956 ¼ӰһЩ֪RȱʧRӑR˼xΡǰ;붼ֻԸ@ИI(y)(w)1957 ëɖ|ڡ_̎(ni)ìܡһָ֪RӲW(xu)R˼xW(xu)rW(xu)εԒ“͛]`”[3]38ͬ 10 ëɖ|Mһr“ּt”˼ҪȶΣֶI(y)(w)ٴΏ{(dio)“`”Ҫ֪R“Ҫӏ˼빤Ҫӏι”W(xu)(x)R˼xW(xu)(x)rºΣŬȡ׃ɟoa(chn)A֪R;Ҫ“eʡءh@ҪB(yng)oa(chn)A֪RӵӋ”Ķ“AR˼x˼Č”[1]309
һ棬“ּt”Ҳ҂hЇO(sh)h(ni)I(lng)(do)ɲҪ1957 ꣬ᘌ(dng)rF(xin)“вI(lng)(do)(ni)”“SɲһtI(y)(w)g(sh)”Փëɖ|ָйI(lng)(do)ɲ“S߀ǂg(sh)ǿԌW(xu)”ҪиI(y)ĸɲҪŬͨg(sh)͘I(y)(w)ּt[1]309ЇڵĴйI(lng)(do)ɲ]^I(y)֪RӖ(xn)߂ĶxеÁĽ(jng)֪R“ȱ
I(y)cF(xin)֪R”[4]1958 ꣬ëɖ|όhһ(c)h(ni)t˼؞ؕrܴڵĆ}“hίͬ־ҪΣUǼt̓^μҺΣUÓxHɫ׃ɷɫ”[3]277“ɫ”ּt
ĻYcYںϣǽ(gu)ЇcI(y)(w)y(tng)һ“ּt”̖߉ǰᘌЇڵxO(sh)F(xin)ëɖ|_uεăAr“ֻtĆμI(y)(w)^cҲֻtĿ^”Q֮“ּt”ijԲAּڸõMxO(sh)
v“t”ָnjfYa(chn)A֪RD(zhun)׃?yu)鹤A֪Rӡ^A֪Rָ“ԸhI(lng)(do)齨O(sh)x(w)ȺSl(xing)ӄڄȡͬڄһ̈́ڄӵ½(jng)Լ˼X”ĶصͬYa(chn)A^QչA^֪R[5]Q֮“t”Ⱥ·oa(chn)A^wxN“t”ıF(xin)ÓxȺÄڄҪ“t”VF(xin)Xڄcw
ڄӵĽy(tng)һXڄcwڄӵķֹR˼xF(xin)a(chn)xһڅ[6]Ҳ“ּt”ă(ni)Ҫëɖ|ᵽ“˼빤ιɽ(jng)ͼg(sh)ıCǞ齛(jng)A(ch)(w)˼ǽy(tng)`”[1]351-352 ϣЇǰܶ͏{(dio)^I(lng)(do)ɲ“Ͽ”@һ}ҪԺҪԢ“t”ǘoa(chn)A^x·Їa(chn)hI(lng)(do)ǂ˼솖}ᘌЇÓxε“”ăA
“”ָ“(jng)”“g(sh)”“I(y)(w)”ëɖ|ڡʮlݰҪ^“ּt”“cI(y)(w)P(gun)ϵκͽ(jng)Ľy(tng)һκͼg(sh)Ľy(tng)һ”[1]351-352Сƽ“ȫhĸɲЗlJ@Փ͘I(y)(w)B¿Լɞ‘ּtČ”[7]“”йɸhD(zhun)׃?yu)?zh)hh(ni)I(lng)(do)ɲҪ“”Č“@I(y)(w)W(xu)g(sh)ڸNH}ǰoܞĿ^μ”1958 °h̖“Ը㼼g(sh)”[3]287“”ď{(dio)Փ
cg(sh)ČW(xu)(x)w錦W(xu)r(nng)I(y)ƌW(xu)֪RČW(xu)(x)[3]284Ҫעڏ{(dio)ΰt˼SM“”c“”(lin)ϵһ“”ּt~R
1950 I(lng)(do)_“t”̖ǻؑ(yng)rҪ}ЇҽO(sh)ڵйͨ^“ּt”c{(dio)ԇDһNµļwӏxҵJͬҪƄһNµĻdЇĻP(gun)I~“ּt”ӳһı|(zh)ëɖ|˼Ҫ(ni)֮һҲR˼xЇı
D(zhun)׃շ˼ 20 o~칲a(chn)xRΑB(ti)ͼwx֪Rh(ni)I(lng)(do)ɲM˼뽨O(sh)“ּt”ڸđT(x)֮ȱI(y)ɲԵ˜ڏVȺϣuijNOĸKۺϞϯL(fng)“t”ԒZڅշ뵽˂ճ֮oر{“t”֮O(sh)ӋԺSMhһ
“t”O(sh)Ӌ[8];Nԇ౻{“ּt”ĵ·[9];“ּtt(y)(w)”“ּtĄڄ”ƵĿ̖ȱȽ“ּt”ʢڸNFw˵(ji)ɞʢOһr˼
xƶЇ_“ּt”ɞһNB(ti)һNoεľһN@xcϵԵĘ־“˼˲t”——ڏ뵽طĸɲеõJͬҙCP(gun)(j) 1958 5 й˴ڶΕhľtqՓ̖˲tչ_ȺԵX˼\w飺ձ_չՄ\ӣֈǽ\ӵҪʽ;չ_“ּt”ĴqՓ;M˼뿂Y(ji)ÿˌҷʡ˼뿂Y(ji)ӆ“t”SMҎ(gu)_Ċ^ĿCP(gun)r(dng)ǰtqՓҪǽQ“t”Ć}@˼(zhn)σɗl·Ķ[10]“ּt”ijl(f)cǞxO(sh)AȻּt߳sA
20 o 60 {(dio)TxJǸむx“·”“ּt”~R“”һrʢʹI(lng)(do)
^_ļm`1961 4 rLܓPָ“ʲôмtʲôа@ЩθҪֻзhxfҪѰͼt@ЩθoؔUȫ^ȥUһ(ji)ȥ”[11]5 rνLһҊѪָ“F(xin)ڌ‘·̎Eãױ‘·ʹͬW(xu)@пƌW(xu)]бҪ‘‘(lin)ϵһԺҪ‘·@һ~”Ҳ{(dio)“܉ÅλӶفһ˵‘t‘”[12]ܶMһ “”M^綨ָ“һֻҪxό־x(w)mȻόW(xu)(x)‘ֻдx‘ס”[13]ϧ@ЩZLľʾδõҕ
ijNxv20 oЇvʷcML(fng)ҵ“t”ԒZƄ“t”c“”VxͶԵU֮“ּt”ɞrȫărֵȡrҪйI(lng)(do)ӷ“t”ՓȻɞI(lng)hĽO(sh)Ԓ
Z 1982 hʮһȫӑՓͨ^P(gun)hĽO(sh)ָ(do)ļУں“ŬW(xu)(x)ּt”Σ@“ּt”Ҫκ˼ϸԼܟoa(chn)A˼I(lng)(do)Լɞ鹤A֪R“ּt”ĵ·ɞЇ֪Rձշĕr˼뽨O(sh)D(zhun)˼Ml(f)θ“t”ѽ(jng)һԒZ20 o°~“ּt”׳ɿ^UЇVܲɞ鹫@ЩF(xin)ƿɸ֪“t”ԒZӰ푵ďVc“ּt”ձJͬărֵȡ(do)һȻ@A“ּt”ĬF(xin)rֵcx͛]ļwОȡđT(x)“ּt”xԒZڱ
µĽx˼chIJ v(jng)ĽO(sh)“”“ּt”“֪R˲”ĸĸ_ZxO(sh)r1978 ȫƌW(xu)_ĻʽϣСƽ˴ǰӲӾ“Óx”ƌW(xu)g(sh)ˆTlҪŬ@ИI(y)(w)
͕“”ñӵĬF(xin)_ָ“”һθֻϷhxģf“”@c“t”˼ڵ“”(ni)ͬᘌǰ“t”˼yСƽMһ綨“t”Ę˜ָ“t”^Ć}xO(sh)r“^ĸ}Ǟl(w)һ҂xXԸx(w)鹤r(nng)(w)(yng)ԓf@dz_˟oa(chn)A^Θ˜ʁfͲf‘(yng)ԓf‘t”[14] hxǣ“ƌW(xu)M܊”xO(sh)r_ЇɫxI(y)O(sh)µĕrVйI(lng)(do)ӌ“t”˺϶һĽxСƽָ“xĿƌW(xu)I(y)ؕI@ȻnjıF(xin)һxҲfǼtıF(xin)”ՈҲl(f)uՓT£Q“F(xin)ĂF(xin)”[15]{(dio)“t”c“”ǪĸǛ_ͻ˼wϵһһĽy(tng)һĸ_ǰA“t”“”ă(ni)mMͬ“oa(chn)A֪R”“A֪R”
ͬćҽO(sh)·Ҳ“ּt”̖}Б(yng)֮x
СƽP(gun)I~“t”ٽx“ּt”(dng)(gu)ҪǰcA(ch)“ּt”Į(dng)(gu)ڽЇa(chn)hI(lng)(do)(ni)wF(xin)@һ“ּt”˼ιҪՓ(j)1981 hʮһȫͨ^ġP(gun)ڽԁhɚvʷ}ěQh“ҪӏM˼ιR˼x^a(chn)x½Գֵwȫl(f)չּt֪RӺr(nng)Y(ji)XڄӺwڄY(ji)ϵĽᘡ”“ּt”ɞ˼ιķ@һc1983 ꣬rйӛ̎ӛйLȺU^ߴڱߵȌW(xu)УW(xu)˼ιɲӖ(xn)ϵvԒУ_“Գּt(yu)˼ι”Ҫˡr(nng)֪RɲhTFTȫ˼ι˂˼Xֻ@ӣ܌F(xin)ꂥđ(zhn)Ŀ{(dio)ֻּtͬ־˼ιյ(yng)еЧֻtˣ
]Y˼ι;ֻt˼ιҲ[16]
һ棬˼ιIJ“ּt”˼ɞЇa(chn)hhƶԵҎ(gu)1982 hʮһȫӑՓͨ^P(gun)h(ni)ɜʄt@һP(gun)hĽO(sh)ָ(do)ļ@ļ_“a(chn)hTҪɞ錍F(xin)ĂF(xin)h(zhn)ʿĻؕI”Ҫ“ŬW(xu)(x)ּt”ҪйhT“һW(xu)(x)Rxëɖ|˼˼XMһW(xu)(x)I(y)֪RʹԼɞ(ni)”пҊʄtͬ{(dio)֪RcI(y)(w)y(tng)һ“ּt”ּһ}[17]ˌͨйhTҪйI(lng)(do)߀e{(dio)hTɲ“t”˼1995 11 8 ڱҕ칤rrָ“(j)(dng)ǰɲĠrʹڵĆ}ڌɲMн(dng)УҪ{(dio)vW(xu)(x)vv”[18]hTɲvcW(xu)(x)@“ּt”ă(ni)ڡ“t”˼벻HһՓо}Ҳһ`l(f)չ}“ּt”ǼȺ·RR˼xxRΑB(ti)O(sh)Ȟһw
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һ“ּt”µйI(lng)(do)Їڳ(do)“ּt”һNиȾЧZһćҌ棬“ּt”Ŀˌ(do)ȫhȫM˼ӆTͨ^Ļc΄ӆTһЄefЇćA͇x“ּt”ȫЇJ֪“ּt”Ї
džһ(do)“϶”ĺLJc»ӽY(ji)(gu)^“ּt”rֵĺȺѸٶVӆTӅcfЇO(sh)xЇI(y)һڸĸ_rСƽ“t”Ķx½x“ּt”ărֵȡɞhTɲı|(zh)ҪҪMɲ{(dio)“ּt”hTɲ“ĂR”ă(ni)ҪЇa(chn)hhĽO(sh)Փ͌`̽ĽY(ji)ʮ˴ԁ(x)ƽͬ־ĵhhT횏RαɫhTɲ(x)ƽ߀e{(dio)“øɲĘ˜ķfǵ²ż?zhn)ͬrøɲĘ˜Ǿwġvʷͬvʷrɲ²ŵľwҪͬ(zhn)h\ӢƑ(zhn) ĸɲǺøɲxͽO(sh)rڣI(y)(w)ּtĸɲǺøɲĸ_ųohʮһȫ_·ߣ֪RI(y)JĸĸɲǺøɲF(xin)҂ϿסбL(fng)^Ӳ”[19]Կr
I(lng)(do)ɲ“Ͽסб”Ҫ“ּt”ı|(zh)wF(xin)
“ּt”Ĕҵؼl(f)˂cͬһwY(ji)(gu)Ķ(gu)c˂ҵJͬ2017 й(w)Ժӡl(f)ġP(gun)ڼӏM΄¸У˼ιҊָ“B(yng)ּt²ż?zhn)ȫl(f)չЇɫxϸO(sh)ߺͿɿӰ” 2019 (x)ƽ“·һ”vԒ{(dio)“rЇɫx˼T؞hĽ䌍˸΄(w)”B(yng)“(f)dεĕr”[20]“ּt”xO(sh)crˣcA傥(f)dĚvʷʹϵɞιͬw֪RȫcĶ(gu)˂ćJͬ
“ּt”ëɖ|ĵhĵһI(lng)(do)wڌЇl(f)չMе˼얹xƶxЇćľS(ni)ľCԸ“ּt”ǼȺ·wxRR˼xȞһwĔ±[һNRΑB(ti)@NRΑB(ti)cO(sh)`Y(ji)ϼ
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F(xin)Ҹ^(yng)ԓĵ֮ܲ^ڲͬˣһҪ˼ιҪܼtҪ܌tc(yng)ԓǽy(tng)һģֻtֻtDzߵȌW(xu)Уļt(yng)ԓF(xin)˼뷽ґ(yng)ԓF(xin)̌W(xu)͌W(xu)(x)ČHЄֻЈԳַa(chn)hI(lng)(do)ԳַxŽژI(y)(w)ϱ^ŬM^̎gB(ti)ָ‘·Dz” ܸĸ_źQ“A֪R”Сƽx 2 [M].1994104. īI
[1] ëɖ|ļ 7 [M].1999. [2].Fͬ־ՄW(xu)(x)[J].Ї195324. [3]ëɖ|V1949-1976 3 [M].īI磬2013. [4]uו.ЇU[M].ۣţW(xu)200220-21.
[5]A͇ڶȫһΕhR[G].195934-36. [6]й뾎g._VI(lng)[M].196514. [7]Сƽ.P(gun)L(fng)\ӵĈ[M].Ո195710. [8]tO(sh)Ӌ[N].Ո1958-03-11. [9]Nԇּtĵ·[M].ݣ1958. [10]ҙCP(gun)_չtqՓ˼˲t[J].A¿195813. [11]ܓP.P(gun)ڸߵȌW(xu)УĿƽ̲ľxҊ——1961 4 12 ڸߵȌW(xu)УĿƽ̲ľxӋhϵvԒ[J].о19803. [12].иߵԺУ(yng)îI(y)W(xu)vԒ[J].Ї196117. [13]ܶx¾[M].1984342.
[14]Сƽx 2 [M].199492. [15]F(xin)ĂF(xin)[N].Ո1979-04-11. [16]Ⱥ.Գּt(yu)˼ι[J].A198311. [17]ȫԁҪīIx[G].磬1982414-436. [18]x 1 [M].2006483. [19]ʮ˴ԁҪīIxϣ[G].īI磬2014337. [20](x)ƽ_W(xu)У˼Փn̎Մ{(dio) rЇɫx˼T ؞hĽ䌍˸΄(w)[N].Ո2019-03-1901.
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