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2018šQӢZ(y)ճ3 šQӢZ(y)

l(f)r(sh)g:2018-09-27 Դ: ɢľx c(din)

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Giant Structures

It is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more __1__ constructions appear. Here are three giant structures which are worthy of our __2__ although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.

The Petronas Twin Towers

The Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. With a __3__ of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American __4__ Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers.

Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around 1800 square metres of office space __5__ every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base. Other __6__ of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.

The MiUau Bridge

The Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tam Valleyin southern France. __7__ the time it was builtit was the worlds highest bridge, __8__ over 340m at the highest point. The bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. It was built to __9__ Millau"s congestion problems. The congestion was then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to withstand the __10__ extreme seismic and climatic conditions. Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!

The Itaipu Dam

The Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, __11__ forms a natural border between Brazil and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two __12__. The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% of Paraguays and 25% of Brazils __13__ needs. In its construction, the __14__ of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers. It is a __15__ amazing wonder of engineering.

~R

worthy adj.ֵõ

surpass v.^^

symbolize v.

congestion n.D

withstand v. (jng)ס

seismic

dam n. 

hydroelectric adj. ˮ늵

עጣ

1. The Petronas Twin Towers: (gu)pַQ¡p199788_(d)452ߵĦ(gu)pɃɴǽMɣɴǵĵ4158L(zhng)B@O(sh)Ӌ(j)·fʹľPcȽĵpǼ¡еՓڼ¡µһ(g)䶼Կ@ʮ֬F(xin)Ľ

2. Kuala Lumpur:¡(R׶)

3. The Millau Bridge: ׼s߼ܘλڷ(gu)ϲ׼sУMɾĺӹ֮ͨס(gu)ϲк؅^(q)75̖(ho)ٹ·ϵĘм~@бʽM(fi)3ĕr(sh)gY3.94|WԪ@ȫL(zhng)2.4629f(wn)270бc(din)x343ƠF23ףǮ(dng)r(sh)ߵĘ

4. The Itaipu Dam: ̩ˮվ̩ˮվĿǰˮվ֮һɰͰYɇ(gu)˾քeˮվһa(chn)(qun)(g)L(zhng)7 853ˮλ118.4ˮ(k)e1 350ƽ(а(c)750ƽ(c)600ƽ)290|1991̩ˮվÿl(f)s23|Ԫ

5. the River Parana: Ǻ޵ڶ

6. Brazil: (һ(gu))

7. Paraguay: (һ(gu))

8. Eiffel Towers: ƠFƠFǷ(gu)Ҳǰ985 Ӣ1889粩[(hu)׺ȫ_žFƳɡ

(x)

1.A. delightful B. useful C. wonderful D. careful

2.A. admiration B. passion C. expression D. detection

3.A. length B. width C. height D. volume

4.A. inventor B. architect C. scientist D. merchant

5.A. below B. in C. above D. on

6.A. types B. parts C. roles D. features

7.A. A.t B. within C. from D. upon

8.A. developing B. expanding C. stretching D. reaching

9.A. restrict B. reserve C. relieve D. relax

10.A. most B. much C. more D. less

11.A. what B. which C. who D. that

12.A. countries B. provinces C. areas D. regions

13.A. water B. oil C. energy D. food

14.A. amount B. number C. quality D. ratio

15.A. mainly B. totally C. rarely D. truly

[page]
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1. CڶǰfǡҪx(dng)ˇ@^ֹEһ(g)oɵIJ¡ጡԭÿ궼µĸˇ@^ֹĽF(xin)}Ҫx~(yng)ԓcconstructionsOԠP(gun)~Ă(g)x(xing)wonderful@(g)Ҫdelightful, usefulcarefulcconstructionsOԠoP(gun)˲Ǵ

2. A be worthy of 顰ֵáThree giant, structures ֵʲô?ֵ҂ passion ()expression(_(d))detection(l(f)F(xin))?@(g)x(xing)@Ȼ(hu)ǴAdmiration(ٝ@)Ǵ𰸡

3. C the tall twin towersoˌҴ𰸵ľtall towers顰ߘǡ452ָǸ߶

4. BΔR¡µć(gu)pĂ(g)x(xing)ֻarchitect()cO(sh)Ӌ(j)(gu)pP(gun)(g)x(xing)carchitectȣP(gun)ԾͲ

5. D floor֮ǰĽ~on

6. Dǰľˇ(gu)pĽɫM(jn)Bɂ(g)ɫdouble-decker lifts (p)glass and steel sunshades(Ğ鲣䓵(yng))(j)ДfeaturesǴ𰸡

7. A at the time(Ǖr(sh)Ǖr(sh))ǹ̶ӏľ

8. D~M˼Д࣬reaching over 340m at the highest pointm reach a height顰_(d)ij(g)߶ȡdevelop a height(l(f)չij(g)߶)expand a height (U(ku)չij(g))stretch a height(ij(g)߶)

9. C congestionǽ}P(gun)I~ܴĿǞ˾⽻ͨDxrelieve(dng)Ȼ

10. Af׼s߼ܘĈ(jin)̶̳ܽ(jng)סO˵ĵ͚l(hu)}Ĵmostthe most extreme~extreme߼(j)ʽ

11. B@the River Parana֮ǂ(g)ԶZ(y)ľB~ֻwhichwhatָthe River ParanathatԶZ(y)ľWhoָthe River Parana.

12. A the Itaipu DamɰͰɇ(gu)YԴ𰸲provinces(ʡ),areas (^(q))regions(؅^(q))countries(dng)Ȼx

13. CˮվĿˮܰl(f)@ܡEnergyǴ° breaking previous records for energy production еġenergyҲ𰸵xṩ(j)

14. A ironsteel|(zh)~Dzɔ(sh)the amount of iron and steelnj(du)

15. D mainly amazing(Ҫ@^ֹ)totally amazing(ȫ@^ֹ) rarely amazing (ه@^ֹ)cӵ˼Ӳֻtruly amazing (@^ֹ)ŷĵ˼

gģƪ ͽ

x(dng)^һ(g)ɵ΄(w)ԭÿ궼µĸˇ@^ֹĽF(xin)@޴Ľֵ˂ٝ@MܱijЩɵ^Խ

һ(gu)p(gu)p1999꽨ɕr(sh)ߵĽ452ף߸ p֧(x)UP–ڼ¡41ɂ(g)һBӣͨеĴTԓO(sh)Ӌ(j)(gu)Cesar Pelli

ԓɸߏ(qing)ȻÿһӶзs1800ƽ׵k^(q);ڵײ߀һ(g)ُ(gu)ĺһ(g)dԓɫpԼĞ鲣䓵(yng)

ڶ׼s߼ܘ׼s߼ܘλڷ(gu)ϲTamɽ2004꽨ͨ܇Ǯ(dng)r(sh) ߵĴc(din)^340סԓ˂茑顰Ĵ֮һǞ澏׼sĽͨD(dng)r(sh)ēDɏİ赽İ_ǵ^܇v̫ԓԳ܏(qing)͘O˚ʹ120!

̩ˮվ̩ˮվͬһ(g)əMǺӵһMνMɣɞͰȻ߅ԓɂ(g)(gu)ҵĹͬ_l(f)(xing)Ŀ1975(dng)޽vr(sh)16깤ԓİl(f)Ҏ(gu)ģ֮„1995Ͱքeṩ78%25%ԴԓʹõFǰƠF300߀ԓˇ@^ֹ̓

P(gun)~2018šQӢZ(y)ճ3 ӢZ(y)ճZ(y) 2016߿ӢZ(y)

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