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甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌患者的診治分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來(lái)源: 散文精選 點(diǎn)擊:


  [摘要] 目的 探究甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌患者的診治體會(huì)。方法 方便選取該院2012年3月—2017年3月這一時(shí)間段收治的甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌患者62例作為該次研究對(duì)象,對(duì)患者病理特征、診斷、手術(shù)方式進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果 在同期收治的126例甲狀腺癌患者中,甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌共有62例,占總數(shù)的49.21%,其中,乳頭狀癌為98.39%,在62例患者中,多灶性甲狀腺癌為6.56%,結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫合并癌變?yōu)?9.02%。結(jié)論 在甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)患者中,甲狀腺癌多半為乳頭狀癌,患病年齡普遍偏大,癌灶通常與良性疾病并存。在臨床診斷上,對(duì)于甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)患者要考慮到惡性病變的可能,并對(duì)患者實(shí)施術(shù)中冰凍病理切片,以辨別性質(zhì),確保預(yù)后效果。
  [關(guān)鍵詞] 甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌;診治;分析
  [中圖分類號(hào)] R4 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0073-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to research the diagnosis and treatment of patients with multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer. Methods 62 patients with multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer treated in this hospital from March 2012 to March 2017 were convenient selected as research objects, and the pathological characteristics, diagnosis and operation methods of patients was analyzed. Results For 126 patients with thyroid cancer during the same period, there were 62 cases with multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer, which occupied by 49.21%, in which the patients with papillary carcinoma occupied by 98.39%. For 62 cases, the patients with multiple thyroid cancer occupied by 6.56%, and that with nodular goiter merged with cancerization occupied by 59.02%. Conclusion For the patients with multiple thyroid nodules, most patients with thyroid cancer were papillary carcinoma, the patients were older, and the caner lesion generally coexisted with benign disease. For clinical diagnosis, it was needed to consider the possibility of malignant lesion for the patients with multiple thyroid nodules, and it was necessary to implement frost pathology section in operation to identify properties, for ensuring prognosis effect.
  [Key words] Multiple thyroid nodules complicated by thyroid cancer; Diagnosis and treatment; Analysis
  臨床上以甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)為表現(xiàn)的主要疾病有甲狀腺退行性變、免疫疾病,腫瘤、炎癥等,并可將結(jié)節(jié)分成良性結(jié)節(jié)與惡性結(jié)節(jié)兩種。對(duì)于甲狀腺單發(fā)結(jié)節(jié),通常采用手術(shù)方法進(jìn)行治療,而針對(duì)多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)一般認(rèn)為良性疾病,除非患者出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥,否則都采取保守治療[1]。然而,若是患者甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌時(shí),容易出現(xiàn)誤診、漏診等現(xiàn)象,從而貽誤患者病情。在臨床診斷上,除了要對(duì)患者的病史、體格進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格檢查,還要采用影像學(xué)輔助檢查方式進(jìn)行,在必要時(shí)可采用術(shù)中病理標(biāo)本冰凍病理切片檢查,以及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)癌變狀況,實(shí)施有效的治療干預(yù)[2]。該文主要研究甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌患者的診治,并將該院2012年3月—2017年3月收治的126例甲狀腺癌患者治療效果進(jìn)行分析,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)道如下。
  1 對(duì)象與方法
  1.1 研究對(duì)象
  方便選取該院所接收的126例甲狀腺癌患者納入該次研究,其中,甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)甲狀腺癌共有62例,占總數(shù)的49.21%。在甲狀腺多發(fā)結(jié)節(jié)伴甲狀腺癌患者中,男性患者共有18例,女性患者44例,年齡在23~78歲之間,平均年齡(47.5±3.26)歲。年齡小于40歲共有15例,占總數(shù)24.19%,年齡大于40歲共有47例,占總數(shù)75.81%。
  1.2 方法
  1.2.1 診斷 所有患者均實(shí)施B超檢查,其設(shè)備采用的是5~12 MHz的高頻探頭,掃描時(shí)患者采取仰臥位,掃描范圍從甲狀腺區(qū)直至頸部淋巴結(jié),對(duì)其病灶部位、數(shù)量、大小,回聲、血流狀況、相鄰組織關(guān)系、病灶外甲狀腺實(shí)質(zhì)回聲予以觀察。若是采用CT檢查,要使用GE16排螺旋CT機(jī)予以連續(xù)掃描,掃描層厚為5 mm,先平掃,從甲狀軟骨直至頸根部,將甲狀腺腫瘤完全顯示出來(lái)。之后要對(duì)病變部位進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)掃描。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:結(jié)節(jié) 甲狀腺 診治 多發(fā) 患者

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