經(jīng)腹部聯(lián)合陰道彩色多普勒超聲診斷輸卵管積液的臨床價值
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 散文精選 點擊:
摘 要:目的 分析輸卵管積液的超聲表現(xiàn),探討經(jīng)腹部超聲結合經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒超聲診斷輸卵管積液的診斷價值。方法 回顧分析我院2013年1月~2016年12月住院及病理證實的輸卵管積液患者62例,在膀胱適度充盈的情況下,先經(jīng)腹部超聲掃查子宮、卵巢及附件區(qū),發(fā)現(xiàn)附件區(qū)有囊性回聲,再經(jīng)陰道超聲補充掃查,重點觀察積液的位置、大小、形態(tài)及血流情況。結果 62例經(jīng)臨床手術病理證實輸卵管積液,其中輸卵管積水53例,輸卵管積膿9例。結論 輸卵管積液具有典型的聲像圖特點,經(jīng)腹部聯(lián)合經(jīng)陰道超聲彩色多普勒檢查,是診斷輸卵管積液的可靠方法。
關鍵詞:輸卵管積液;腹部超聲;經(jīng)陰道超聲;彩色多普勒
中圖分類號:R445.1;R714.22 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.057
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)05-0158-02
Clinical Value of Transabdominal and Vaginal Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Fallopian Tube Effusion
DONG Qin,GU Xiao-qing,SHEN Chun-ming
。―epartment of Ultrasound,Shengze Hospital,Jiangsu Provincial People"s Hospital,Suzhou 215228,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the ultrasonographic manifestations of fallopian tube effusion and discuss the diagnostic value of transabdominal ultrasound combined with transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of fallopian tube effusion.Methods 62 cases of tubal effusion confirmed by pathology from January 2013 to December 2016 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Under the condition of moderate bladder filling,the uterus,ovary and adnexal area were examined by transabdominal ultrasound,and cystic echo was found in the adnexal area.The location,size,shape and blood flow of the effusion were observed.Results 62 cases of hydrosalpinx were confirmed by clinical operation and pathology,including 53 cases of hydrosalpinx and 9 cases of fallopian tubal pus. Conclusion The hydrosalpinx has typical sonographic features and transabdominal combined with transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound examination.It is a reliable method for diagnosis of fallopian tube effusion.
Key words:Fallopian tube effusion;Abdominal ultrasound;Transvaginal ultrasound;Color Doppler
輸卵管積液(fallopian tube effusion)是婦科常見的疾病,各種原因引起的子宮內(nèi)膜炎癥上行感染,引起輸卵管黏膜炎,輸卵管黏膜腫脹,間質(zhì)水腫,充血及大量中性粒細胞浸潤,引起輸卵管黏膜粘連,導致輸卵管管腔及傘端閉鎖,若有膿液積聚在管腔中,則形成輸卵管積膿[1]。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 回顧分析江蘇盛澤醫(yī)院2013年1月~2016年12月住院及病理證實的輸卵管積液患者62例,其中輸卵管積水53例(左側22例,右側18例,雙側13例),輸卵管積膿9例(左側3例,右側3例,雙側3例)。
1.2儀器設備 使用GE公司生產(chǎn)的voluson E6 彩色多普勒超聲診斷儀,腹部探頭頻率3~5 MHz,陰道探頭頻率9 MHz。
1.3方法 患者適度充盈膀胱,仰臥位于恥骨聯(lián)合上方先行經(jīng)腹部超聲檢查,采用橫切、縱切和斜切相結合的方法仔細檢查子宮、雙側卵巢及附件區(qū),若發(fā)現(xiàn)附件區(qū)有囊性回聲,再取截石位經(jīng)陰道超聲檢查,重點觀察囊性回聲的來源、位置、大小、形態(tài)及彩色血流情況,分析囊性回聲與卵巢、輸卵管的關系,采集最佳圖像并進行分析測量。
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