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乳腺腫瘤患者采用彩色多普勒超聲和超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢術(shù)的價值分析

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 散文精選 點(diǎn)擊:


  [摘要]目的 研究乳腺腫瘤患者采用彩色多普勒超聲和超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢術(shù)的價值。方法 選取2015年1月~2017年5月我院收治的70例乳腺腫瘤患者的臨床資料,按術(shù)后病理結(jié)果將患者分為乳腺良性腫瘤組和乳腺癌組。對比兩組患者彩色多普勒超聲檢查結(jié)果和超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢結(jié)果及術(shù)后病理結(jié)果。結(jié)果 乳腺良性腫瘤組患者二維超聲圖像與乳腺癌組比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組患者彩色多普勒血流參數(shù)、血流速度、血流阻力指數(shù)比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢結(jié)果對乳腺癌的診斷準(zhǔn)確率為98.39%(61/62);穿刺后均無嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥出現(xiàn)。結(jié)論 采用彩色多普勒超聲和超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢術(shù)診斷乳腺腫瘤與術(shù)后病理診斷準(zhǔn)確率一致性高,可推廣于臨床。
  [關(guān)鍵詞]乳腺腫瘤;彩色多普勒超聲;穿刺活檢
  [中圖分類號] R737.9 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721(2018)2(b)-0062-03
  Value analysis of color doppler ultrasound and ultrasound guided biopsy in breast cancer patients
  TIAN Ai-hong XU Jia-liang CHEN Shu-rong YANG Ya-li DENG Jing-xian LIU Jin
  Department of Functional,Qiaotou Hospital of Dongguan City in Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523520,China
  [Abstract]Objective To study the value of color doppler ultrasound and ultrasound guided biopsy in breast cancer patients.Methods From January 2015 to May 2017,the clinical data of 70 patients with breast tumor in our hospital were selected and divided into benign breast tumor group and breast cancer group according to postoperative pathological findings.The results of color doppler ultrasound examination and ultrasound guided biopsy,and postoperative pathological results were compared between the two groups.Results There was a statistical difference in two-dimensional ultrasound images between the benign breast tumor group and breast cancer group (P<0.05).The blood flow parameters,blood flow velocity and blood flow resistance index by color doppler were displayed statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05).The diagnostic accurate rate based on the results from ultrasound guided puncture biopsy on breast cancer was 98.39% (61/62).No severe complications occurred after puncture.Conclusion Application of color doppler ultrasound and ultrasound-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of breast tumors are highly consistent with that by postoperative pathological diagnosis,which can be promoted in clinical practice.
  [Key words]Breast tumor;Color Doppler ultrasound;Puncture biopsy
  乳腺癌在我國為女性惡性腫瘤的第1位、病死率的第6位[1]。乳腺癌早期較進(jìn)展期有更高的生存質(zhì)量及治愈率[2],因此,早期發(fā)現(xiàn)并診治乳腺癌已成為目前關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。傳統(tǒng)對乳腺癌的診斷多采用外科手術(shù)切取組織進(jìn)行病理檢查,該方法創(chuàng)傷較大且并發(fā)癥多。隨著彩色多普勒超聲和超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢術(shù)的開展,很多機(jī)體可疑腫塊已通過該技術(shù)得以診斷,且安全性高、便捷、微創(chuàng),有較高的應(yīng)用價值[3]。超聲引導(dǎo)下行乳腺包塊穿刺及病理活檢安全可靠,越來越多地被應(yīng)用于臨床;但由于乳腺癌早期的病灶較小,超聲表現(xiàn)不典型,可影響穿刺成功率和診斷率。本研究通過回顧性分析我院近兩年乳腺腫瘤患者彩色多普勒超聲和超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢結(jié)果與術(shù)后病理結(jié)果,旨在評價超聲引導(dǎo)下穿刺活檢術(shù)的臨床價值,現(xiàn)報道如下。
  1資料與方法
  1.1 一般資料
  選取2015年1月~2017年5月在我院經(jīng)影像學(xué)診斷為乳腺腫瘤的70例女性患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行回顧性分析;颊吣挲g19~57 歲, 平均(36.6±9.3)歲。按術(shù)后病理結(jié)果將患者分為乳腺良性腫瘤組和乳腺癌組。乳腺良性腫瘤組62例,平均年齡(38.2±10.4)歲;乳腺癌組8例,平均年齡(39.5±9.8)歲。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①年齡>18歲;②超聲檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)乳腺占位。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):凝血功能障礙、心腦血管疾病、意識障礙不能配合、不能配合檢查治療的患者。兩組患者的一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)我院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會審核批準(zhǔn)。

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