XȻ~ĮF(xin)ጵacȶ
l(f)rg:2018-06-21 Դ: ɢľx c
ժҪXȻ~ҺĮF(xin)ijЩaͨ^̽Փl(f)F(xin)Al3+CuOH2ԼCu2+AlÓQĹͬӰXȻ~Һ^вF(xin){ɫɵCucAlwϵγԭ늳ʹAlܳm(x)Թwa(chn)ݡAlCuCl2CuClڅݸװl(f)CuClҪAlCuCl2ķ
P(gun)I~XcȻ~F(xin)̽̌Wӑ
¾̖1005C6629201612C0090C03 ЈD̖G633.8 īIRaB
XƬcCuSO4ҺmȻɰȥXƬĤߵķȻ̫ǹP߸CuCl2ҺCl-ɴ^ĤȡĤеԭʹбoõĤɞȻĶٱMM[1]ڌrl(f)F(xin)AlcCuCl2ҺķF(xin)ܳϣҺȲͬF(xin)Ҳͬͨ^zl(f)F(xin)жλώ@ķF(xin)MомȌīIͷF(xin)l(f)F(xin)ЩF(xin)ҕЩF(xin)ĽጲƌWǽY(ji)īI͌^֬F(xin)MaijЩe`ȶڌAlcCuCl2Һķγɸ挍ȫJR漰21MС
1 F(xin)
м20mL 0.5 molL-1 CuCl2ҺXƬδȥĤɿXƬϼtɫwa(chn)oɫoζwҺɾGɫ׃ɫ׃ú܄ҳʷvڰl(f)CҺгF(xin)ɫAl^ɫwKȫ׃ϼtɫwY(ji)õoɫҺ
0.1 molL-1 CuCl2ϡҺtF(xin)飺XƬɵϼtɫwa(chn)oɫoζwl(f)ҺK׃?yu)oɫAl^twгm(x)wa(chn)
2 F(xin)оc
G[2]ڡXcȻ~ҺF(xin)̽ºQ1һF(xin)Mϵy(tng)CoɫoζwH2ɫwCuClɫ[CuCl2]-ɫcCuCl2GɫĻɫϼtɫwCu
Ԭ־[3]p~zXƬcCuCl2ҺCԭ늳Ч~Y(ji)(gu)H+Ҳ~zõH2ʹ~oγܽY(ji)(gu)
AӢ[4]ڡAlcCuSO4ҺCuCl2ҺкβͬºQ2һͨ^ϡጌCҺɫ[CuCl2]-[CuCl3]2-[CuCl4]3-xӣôˮϡҺxӽxɫ
3 F(xin)acȶ
3.1 ʲô]{ɫCuOH2
ڌh(hun)(ji)в]п{ɫCuCl2]УCuSO4Ҳ]У12Ҳδἰ{ɫF(xin)ʲôF(xin){ɫ(jng)ٴNܵԭ
1 ȡ{ɫ5mLsˮXƬδĤo@F(xin)ټ1ι0.5 molL-1 CuCl2Һ^F(xin)
2 ȡ{ɫ5mLsˮӟʹwȫ׃XƬδĤo@F(xin)ټ1ι0.5 molL-1 CuCl2Һ^F(xin)
3 ȡ{ɫ5mLsˮټAlCl3wʎwܽҺʜ\Gɫҟo
12мCuCl2ҺǞwϵӽAlcCuCl2ҺķY(ji)XƬ澏a(chn)10minw׃ϼtɫKҺoɫ3ҲCԭdz
4 СY(ji)cɆ
AlCuCl2ҺǶͬrMеďswϵMһλзֲMCuCl2ҺȲͬHҳ̶вMг̶Ҳв҂ÈD1w{AlcCuCl2Һķ
AlcCuCl2ҺԢ٢څ^(q)׃ۅ^(q)׃鸱AlcCuCl2ϡҺԢ٢ۅ^(q)׃څ^(q)׃鸱Cu+CuCl2CuOH2+AlCuO+H2O+Al׃̶ܴȺҪCuCl2CuSO4xCuCl2ϡҺԱ⮐F(xin)_ný̌W
P߰l(f)F(xin)4߀;CuCl2HgNO32F(xin)Xˮڳ·CuHgֹXƬγĤԭ늳ЧӿXˮķCuCl2Һɱʹö^Ĺ}ʹGɫ
AlcCuCl2Һķ߀һcɻ(j)H2ĬF(xin)֪˲AlOH3ֵDz]пɫԓԇܷһҲδҊڌ13У(j)ԭAlOH3ʲôҲҊPƜyAlOH3zwʽɢˮ˶_ЧMCY(ji)ɹؿ˹ͨ·Al3+Ҳͨ^ˮγAlOH3zwʹ_Ч@һCʽʧȥΩһ@f㡣҂|(zh)ɣɵAlOH3γzwˆЛ]пijNԵĺXm(jng)ŬPδҵ_ɿČд^m(x)˼̽
īI
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[2]GwO.XcȻ~ҺF(xin)̽[J].W̌W20102911.
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[4]AӢ. AlcCuSO4ҺCuCl2Һкβͬ[J].ЌWW̌W2011746.
[5].VȻFČӑՓ[J].W̌W200912910.
[6][7][9][10]hWִWУ.oCW棩[M].ߵȽ1994505507883663441.
[8].ЌW̌WȫW[M].ϺϺ1996898899.
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