xcДĻA|W(xu)v
l(f)r(sh)g:2020-05-21 Դ: ɢľx c(din)
ԭ̎ڵһNĻՓ(ni)ġxǪ(d)ڈ(chng)ڳɞ顰龳ԡһԭ̎ڵڶNĻՓ(ni)ġДࡱǻڳ(yn)ڳɞ顰ݻ¡ڵNĻҕ(dng)J(rn)֪ƌW(xu)һϵо(bo)ζ龳ԺݻµĻA(ch)(hu)J(rn)֪^H(g)w(x)Ժ͵Ҽ˂(g)wR(sh)̈́(chung)NĻҕDzٸѿƌW(xu)cĵĔ£Ҫڌ(du)(chng)ӛоcͬr(sh)صĄ(chung)ͼ鮔(dng)
܌W(xu)ĽǶȁM(jn)ЄֵԒһ҂^(q)փɷNĻȻƌW(xu)ZеĻcĿƌW(xu)ZеĻF(xin)˂LԇNĻ(chng)@һՓӑՓxcДʮǰ˂AڰxcДȻ_ԏς(g)o(j)ʮԁwļԸѽ(jng)֪R(sh)(zhn)1994꣬҂ؐR˹ӢgζόW(xu)˼һָԡ횱һ龳Եsituated rationalityg龳Ҳg(chng)ԵĽǶ҂ijcֹfǡԡǏ龳ԵĽǶ҂(yng)(dng)O(sh)̎ظܵܵǷNOȵġʡȻſДࡰcǷԡһ҂?c)ڸN(hu)ĺȻĈ(chng)(ni)(x)ԡһ҂ОԳ̶ه҂̎Ĉ(chng)@ǡ龳ԡpغxؐR˹^ԡ䌍(sh)龳Եձ黯뻯
Σ1970ԺW(xu)߂ǹҮ˴@һɌW(xu)ԇDӢ˼y(tng)^R(sh)W(xu)fںϵW˼y(tng)ġ܌W(xu)@҂(du)¸_ʼƫxķ±ݻǰDʽʥgČ(sh)F(xin)(sh)`ԡԽԽČW(xu)DŽ(dng)ОW(xu)ص_(d)ĵ(chng)J(rn)Ą(dng)µһ(g)Bm(x)Vϵg]вԽЇ(gu)(hu)ĸN(chng)(ni)ָ̫^СW(xu)䌍(sh)njW(xu)(x)M(jn)˽˴ķִ]@ӵġִ硱҂О͕(hu)@áʧB(ti)Ƶʳ(dng)ҲҪ(jng)v@һ(g)(x)áM(jn)˽˴ĕr(sh)ڡ@һr(sh)ڃ(ni)δ(x)ùƽΑFܿܽKʧ䡰(hu)ԡɞ«F
v҂ԿǾw(chng)(ni)ҿǶ뵽w(ni)Ķdz(yn)ġһ҂ĵҲه龳(chng)ԡcwԡݻB(ti)dz(yn)@҂ɂ(g)}ه龳ģݻڌ(du)(hu)(chng)ه龳cݻmpġ
NĻҕǵ
ҴB@һNpؼmpĸ֣һLj(chng)(ni)ԺДĵ֮gļmpһڷ̖(ho)^вġҡcҵ(hu)J(rn)֪^֮gļmp@һNpؼmp(gu)ġNĻҕǡ֮µxcД}עڵNĻҕ(hu)J(rn)֪c}ĺcA(ch)
cƌW(xu)֮g҂Q顰(hu)ƌW(xu)һI(lng)һNĻ͵ڶNĻ֮gě_ͻւ˹̹֪R(sh)(hu)W(xu)ƪָ^ʼ19o(j)~(hu)ƌW(xu)γɕr(sh)(dng)r(sh)(hu)ƌW(xu)nj܉ṩ桱cơĽy(tng)һጵՓ֪R(sh)(du)ԒZ(qun)Ġ(zhng)ZγԡfҪ֪R(sh)_(d)ʽĚvʷW(xu)ČW(xu)܌W(xu)ȌW(xu)cԡ߉ZԞ֪R(sh)Ҫ_(d)ʽĽ(jng)(j)W(xu)ΌW(xu)(hu)W(xu)W(xu)W(xu)ȌW(xu)֮gČ(du)SW(xu)ƶȵĽcƣ@ɷNĻ֮gIJu׃?yu)鱻ԺϵW(xu)ƼƶȻ˵YԴúи
Sظ˹̹ڡW(xu)vxՓC܉fģP(gun)ڡ(sh)Ȼ_(sh)P(gun)ڳеġr(ji)ֵǰcr(ji)ֵo棬ǵһNĻ(chng)ϣ_(d)x횻ڌ(du)(sh)I(lng)ֱXw(yn)˶ʹf@ûQڵڶNĻ(chng)ԒZxN(yn)@NQ֮SՓ@Q@f_(d)ijԽ(sh)֮xʹһNĻ͵ڶNĻ֮gL(zhng)ڛ_ͻԴڵJ(rn)R(sh)Փǰǣ1Zֻ(sh)2(du)ZԵI(lng)?q)x3ڵxwϵZ(sh)
F(xin)R(sh)αM?j)r(ji)ֵͨ^ZȥI(lng)(sh)wѽ(jng)(yn)A(y)O(sh)xwϵ(sh)x֮gȻƌW(xu)һһ(du)(yng)P(gun)ϵ粨ڡҼXQģ]ֻ˵Ĕ(sh)(j)Ԓ҂Q^ġ]ֻ˵ֻЏIJͬǶȿеĔ(sh)(j)DZо߸(j)ͬx(gu)Ĕ(sh)(j)
NĻĔڌ(du)(sh)͡xķʡĔ߂пƌW(xu)c܌W(xu)p磬Rό(hu)ǎλXƌW(xu)ͬr(sh)Ҳ܌W(xu)̴ýw(bo)HԌͨxֱӌ(du)fԇDɵһNĻº͵ڶNĻP(gun)R(sh)Դ܌W(xu)x@}Իֱ挦(du)f@һxvԱJ(rn)ǡ֪R(sh)ӡ
XƌW(xu)ҵ(sh)(yn)(bo)
փĿ(sh)cr(ji)ֵǃɷֵǰ^(sh)ȻǿƌW(xu)挦(du)Ć}^(yng)ȻČW(xu)挦(du)Ć}@һNȻɷֵ(chng)HČW(xu)Ҡ̩u(png)Ҳc(dng)J(rn)֪ƌW(xu)оY(ji)ՓˣȺ(jin)µĿƌW(xu)(sh)(yn)(bo)քel(f)20036¡ƌW(xu)12¡J(rn)֪ƌW(xu)l(f)չڅ(sh)10¡ƌW(xu)һ݈(bo)@ʾȱ(jin)εIJ^Ҳ(hu)ҵ(hu)J(rn)֪ʹxه(hu)J(rn)֪
ڶ݈(bo)@ʾ(hu)J(rn)֪^ҪR(sh)(chng)ӛՓĶcͨ^(chng)P(gun)ϵ
݈(bo)@ʾұų(hu)֮⌢cʹƵʹĶa(chn)(yng)(qing)ȵв(dng)
cһ݈(bo)P(gun)2002@Zؐ(jng)(j)W(xu)(jing)Č(sh)(yn)(jng)(j)W(xu)ҷr(nng)ʷ˹ͨ^һϵпƌW(xu)(sh)(yn)l(f)F(xin)(dng)ԇض(hu)(chng)(ni)(du)@ɷNM(jn)xr(sh)xܞX^(q)]@ԵДҪܵX^(q)se
XƌW(xu)Ұl(f)F(xin)c(dng)һ(g)ԵIJe˵ĴXƤ|(zh)(ni)һNM(jn)С(jng)Ԫ(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ֱg顰Փ(jng)^̴sǻһNR(jng)Ԫ(jng)ԪĻ(dng)ߣĿǰֻҊګJȸ(j)(dng)X(ni)Ҋͬĕr(sh)ֻҊͬr(sh)ͯڴs2q5qg_ʼՓĶͯ܉R(sh)(d)cҵġҡ־Ĵڡڶʮo(j)~ՓC^ͯ䌍(sh)ǰ˿ҵijN׃βH^D(zhun)QҡceҡČ(du)Ԓ^̣uγˡR(sh)R(sh)γһ(g)(hu)J(rn)֪^(g)w(hu)J(rn)֪2q_ʼl(f)sҪm(x)1525qŴ³Ո(qng)ע25q@Ҳ(g)wl(f)g
F(xin)ӑՓڶ݈(bo)ĺx(hu)J(rn)֪(dng)(g)X^(q)քeǣ1XƤ|(zh)~~cһ(g)ێءČgY(ji)(gu)֮gijһ^(q)ACCJ(rn)R(sh)И
2ǰ~~(c)ĻҰD~ɘOX^(q)J(rn)И
3ɂ(c)D~ϜϣλڴXƤ|(zh)~~D~̎ă(ni)(c)ҷQ顰ҕ (dng)^(q)X^(q)J(rn)Lj(chng)ӛИ
ڶо(bo)ָ(dng)漰Дr(sh)R(sh)Дߵ(yng)X^(q)HH@ɲX^(q)߀(hu)J(rn)֪͵ДĹ(dng)XƌW(xu)̵ijɹJ(rn)ǰl(f)F(xin)ˡ(chng)ӛcZxӛԼ֮gĸԲ
(j)MITJ(rn)֪ƌW(xu)ٿơP(gun)~lĽBڴ惦(ch)ͬڶӛӛģǡL(zhng)ӛL(zhng)ӛ鱾ܵĺ͟oR(sh)ԣֱ֞@Եĺ[Եָ^R(sh)ѽ(jng)oSr(sh)xȡL(zhng)ӛǰ߄t(chng)ӛcZxӛ惦(ch)oSr(sh)xȡġ
(chng)ӛXݻʷϳF(xin)ƺ(d)еXܡZxӛijF(xin)tsǸ(j)(dng)͕(hu)質BɾеһNX(chng)ӛΨһ܉҂?c)ڕr(sh)gώص^ȥӛ҂ؑ^ȥijһr(sh)յĬF(xin)(sh)龳҂еůҲůӛӛtӛZxӛ҂ӛס̖(ho)ZҎ(gu)t(dng)ȵȣЕr(sh)gW(xu)҅^(q)ֈ(chng)ӛZxӛČ(sh)(yn)֮һԇfǷJ(rn)R(sh)ijЩZ~ԼǷ܉ؑںηN(chng)J(rn)R(sh)@ЩZ~ġ҂ÿ(g)˶@w(yn)J(rn)R(sh)SZ~sδӛʲô(chng)(x)@ЩZ~ֻٔ(sh)Z~߀ϡӛî(dng)r(sh)Ĉ(chng)һλһЩy¼@Щ(chng)҂ů^ȥ҂еIJ(dng)҂R(sh)Щֻÿ(g)˵ġ˽Ěvʷˣ(chng)ӛǡҡR(sh)l(f)ıҪl
݈(bo)ĺx@Ȼģ@ﲻӑՓ
xģ͵ݻ
(jin)ҪػP(gun)Ժ͵µ˼y(tng)ԿmȻڡՓxģ_ʼD(zhun)׃?yu)ڡ?jng)(zhng)ݻģԲݼ{x漰cĿƌW(xu)(sh)(yn)Y(ji)δܳԽփP(gun)О(xing)ԭtڵ܌W(xu)ĻP(gun)Iĭh(hun)(ji)ǡДࡱc(lin)ϵǡ⡱ߌ(du)ڡ(chung)xP(gun)Ҫ(jng)(j)W(xu)xģֻݼ{(yng)xHHMڌ(du)̼Ӌ(j)Д⡣
(jng)(j)W(xu)J(rn)һNۇ(gu)xB(ti)߅J(rn)@ӽ綨(jng)(j)W(xu)ۇ(gu)Ŀܷxc(sh)CȱһɡֻҪ@(xing)ԭtmõĵطͿн(jng)(j)죬(jng)(j)W(xu)V؝BΌW(xu)(hu)W(xu)ɌW(xu)W(xu)ȸW(xu)I(lng)˿J(rn)飬(jng)(j)W(xu)xģڳɞ(hu)ƌW(xu)W(xu)ƵĻоʽ
¹ŵ佛(jng)(j)W(xu)xģҪ(g)O(sh)1ƫò׃@^ƫáѽ(jng)_(d)ɇ(yn)Ĺ(sh)W(xu)ʽȫҿɂfİ
2s׃@^sָQȻYԴļsͼg(sh)ֶεļs@s¹ŵ佛(jng)(j)W(xu)J(rn)sָQƶȡİ߀δ@¹ŵ佛(jng)(j)W(xu)ijJ(rn)ѽ(jng)(do)ˡƶȽ(jng)(j)W(xu)@W(xu)ƵL(zhng)l(f)չM(jn)(jng)(j)W(xu)ɞxĻsl
3Є(dng)(yu)@ζκΡ(yu)Є(dng)(hu)(yu)ȡ
(dng)(jng)(j)W(xu)¹ŵ佛(jng)(j)W(xu)xģuD(zhun)һNݻՓɫʵ(hu)W(xu)xϵxģʽ
@һxģʽٻ(xing)O(sh)ǻ(xing)ݻՓO(sh)1Є(dng)ߵ
2Є(dng)ߵh(hun)M_
3Є(dng)Ŀm(yng)h(hun)
4(xing)O(sh)Оwߵġmȡ
5Оwh(yun)̎ڷNȺ֮g͂(g)w֮gYԴ(jng)(zhng)
еǰ(xing)O(sh){1983꽨(gu)һ(g)xģ(j)@һģݳһ(g)^@˵ĽY(ji)ՓµĂ(g)wڳM(qing)ҵIJ_صh(hun)(ni)ОljƄ(chung)_(dng)ؼȶҎ(gu)tīسҎ(gu)Փh(hun)׃ô@ȥƺs˵x(c(din)̎xһ)
@һY(ji)Փ߀ζض(hu)Ăy(tng)u䌍(sh)ǡġ@ĺO(sh)µԡ
200120022003Bm(x)l(f)ĎƪՓɣƌW(xu)ɵĽ(jng)(j)W(xu)ҽ˹(jin)εĔ(sh)W(xu)ģͽʾP(gun)龳ԺݻµһҪY(ji)ՓQ顰(hu)W(xu)һ(g)(hu)ȫ]еfŬôL(zhng)ݻĽY(ji)@(g)(hu)ȫ߽ܺ(jin)ΣОW(xu)ҵĿԽ綨顰Խ͂(g)wmȞr(ji)ȺwmȡôL(zhng)ݻĽY(ji)Щ(jng)F(xin)ОĂ(g)wཱུmȶuֻʣЩ^µĂ(g)w@һЧ(yng)ஔ(dng)ڡӎ(q)šЧ(yng)渂(jng)(zhng)ȻxĽY(ji)˾Sϵ(hu)Ҫʽ(jing)(l)О@Щ(jing)(l)ʽҪһNǡ(hu)f̡R(sh)ΑB(ti)ͺăr(ji)ֵ^Ĺݔ
@ӣ҂ڡʽ(g)˵xģ_ʼD(zhun)׃?yu)?jng)(zhng)Ȼxݻģ(dng)ȻȻݼ{x漰ʶݻxģȻc(sh)(yn)(jng)(j)W(xu)J(rn)֪ƌW(xu)ļнY(ji)˼ʷϣxģδܳԽփP(gun)О(xing)ԭt@Щԭtǣ1ڵԭtО
2к͐۵О
3P(gun)ϵО
cʲô(hu)mp
ڻ܌W(xu)ĕr(sh)J(rn)¡Сĭh(hun)(ji)(dng)١ДС@ֻfġСfД˼벻ҪͬSW(xu)ߵĿJ(rn)顰Сǿ¡СҪһ(g)h(hun)(ji)M s]аһСǘ͏صՓ(du)µwϵ߀҂(g)˿Джǵ܌W(xu)P(gun)IIJ֡ДP(gun)Iĭh(hun)(ji)ǡДࡱc֮(lin)ϵǡ⡱
屾AԇDп(du)ДJ(rn)֪ʧ`Ů˼ҰȡڡĽY(ji)β̎m(x)@lu(png)ľϧRڌP(gun)ڿДе¹(ji)ӛԓӢgҲǰصĺѣڡ䛡ἰֻü(bio)}Kl(f)ȥ
cʲô(hu)mpP(gun)IڡДࡱ͡⡱屾AJ(rn)ДǻֱXԵƵأҲҪVTֱXص_(d)ﱾ|(zh)
ДHHǻֱXġMɫʵ˼^ôڌW(xu)g(sh)ǷNwg^xձxČW(xu)g(sh)y(tng)͕(hu)ʧȥyԂҲ(jng)(j)W(xu)(qing){(dio)ųֱX
һЩWW(xu)ڴ֮һҮ˵ČW(xu)ɳˠͷdz(qing){(dio)ֱX(du)(chung)xشxcɭĿʮֽӽɳˠJ(rn)齛(jng)(j)(dng)еx|(zh)I(y)҄(chung)Оڄ(chung)xxֱM(jn)뵽cP(gun)(lin)δ֪粢ܵ@һδ֪TwY(ji)٣(chung)x(q)(dng)
ϧ˺ЌW(xu)עɳˠՓֱ2002꣬@^Zؐ(jng)(j)W(xu)(jing)ν(jng)(j)W(xu)ﲼ½m(x)ɳˠ˼·@ƪՓɳˠӑՓxx顰(chung)x(jng)(j)W(xu)ͨӑՓxx顰(yng)xǰҪIJHHӋ(j)ҪДֻҪӋ(j)㡣
Дc(hu)J(rn)֪oP(gun)
F(xin)ҪBƪƌW(xu)о(bo)քel(f)2002꡶J(rn)֪ϵy(tng)о20032¡J(rn)֪ƌW(xu)l(f)չڅ(sh)200311¡(jng)B(ti)W(xu)һ݈(bo)C(hu)J(rn)֪Ҫء(chng)هw̖(ho)
ڶ݈(bo)CˡՓX^(q)о
݈(bo)ṩՓʧ{(dio)ߵɰ
Ү˴s20qĕr(sh)^һƪՓcҕЄ(dng)Ҏ(gu)tcЄ(dng)Ƕ(hu)(chng)Є(dng)ߵX(ni)(dng)(du)(yng)@ƪՓİl(f)չһX@Ӱ푣Zؐt(y)W(xu)(jing)ī@XƌW(xu)Ұˠ˹܌W(xu)ҿպόˡҼX^z֮һҮʼK]܉ٻص@һ˼·ρо2001Ժr(nng)ʷ˹_ʼĴҮ˵@һ˼·ҳˡX(jng)(jng)(j)W(xu)о2002ף˹¸砖Ħl(f)Zؐ(jing)@(jing)fȫu˹Ү˵˼·
ҮڡXָԣЙC(j)w(du)̼ԷһҎ(gu)tЙC(j)wm(yng)h(hun)ĸNОģʽǰѴ̼½M邀(g)w(du)Xڰl(f)ĬF(xin)(sh)׃U@ӵһОҎ(gu)tڂ(g)w(x)úL(zhng)؏(f)֮uD(zhun)(x)TM(jn)һD(zhun)X(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ĹҮJ(rn)飬һ(g)L(zhng)ڷeۺͲݻ^@һ^̄֞(g)ӴΣ1NӴεݻ2(g)wl(f)W(xu)Ӵεݻ3(hu)ĻӴεݻ@(g)xҮ龳ԺݻµČW(xu)֮һ
Дc(hu)J(rn)֪oP(gun)nj(du)һОڸN(hu)(chng)(ni)ġǡ(dng)ԡăr(ji)ֵД^(hu)J(rn)֪ڽo(hu)(chng)(ni)owwB(ti)o̖(ho)֪R(sh)_(d)wϵw(du)ООǡ(dng)ԵJ(rn)֪^ͨh(yun)ȵДVă(ni)
ڵNĻҕ(hu)J(rn)֪һ(g)P(gun)Ih(hun)(ji)龳ԺݻµĻA(ch)(j)Ķx(hu)J(rn)֪@Ȼ屾AͰضAڰѡ⡱dzM_(dng)˼댤ѼԿȱ@F(xin)˼(dng)
(du)Ժ͵¶ǡ(dng)هġ(chng)Ъ(d)صJ(rn)֪x?yn)?chng)P(gun)ضr(sh)յĈ(chng)ͨ܆μԡ̖(ho)ӛͱ_(d)ʷ˹Zؐfָ?yn)Є?dng)Ҏ(gu)tݻL(zhng)^γɺS(ni)h(yun)Zxӛ͈(chng)ӛ_Y(ji)ϵĮa(chn)Zxc(chng)e(cu)`Y(ji)͕(hu)J(rn)ǯǰװVǡԡÿÿr(sh)(hu)(chng)ķ(x)µ(hu)Ҏ(gu)ͨ^ģ˶(x)ڸN(chng)ǡ(dng)О@ƪf}Ŀʷ˹ԇDԡB(ti)ԡ@(g)_(d)ǷNهھw(chng)ľSvʷе^(q)eڽ(jng)(j)W(xu)Մ?w)ǷNهھw(chng)ȱvʷеġԡ
Bо(bo)ҪƪǣAdolphsġ(hu)J(rn)֪(jng)W(xu)l(f)2001꡶(jng)W(xu)(dng)ǰҊ⡷
SingerġR(sh)c(jng)_(d)ĽY(ji)(gu)l(f)1998꡶ʼҌW(xu)(hu)܌W(xu)b
Kudo and Dunbarġ`L(zhng)ĿXXc(hu)W(wng)j(lu)Ҏ(gu)ģ֮gP(gun)ϵl(f)2001꡶(dng)О顷@MՓĸV҂J(rn)֪cДڻc(hu)(chng)õ^аl(f)չ(hu)J(rn)֪HH(chng)ӛwB(ti)̖(ho)X^(q)߀˄(chung)˼SX^(q)
߀һЩՓģ1Kadushin2002ՓCҊăɷN(hu)W(wng)j(lu)C(j)еĺЙC(j)ģքeăɷNȫЧ
2Richerson2002(gu)ӴΡcĻݻģ
3Gintis2003ՓC(hu)Ҫ(qing)xߡҪijNʽa(b)(qing)xО顪ǰġ(hu)W(xu)
4Blumer1954(hu)Փĸ(yng)(dng)ǡ֪ʽĶ(yng)(dng)ǡxʽ^֪ʽʮֽӽ҂ӑՓġ(chng)ه龳
5Schutz1945ġR(sh)֪R(sh)ͻڳR(sh)(hu)Փ(gu)҂ӑՓ龳@ȻҲнSĵ@һ˼y(tng)
ҵĽY(ji)Փǣԭ̎ڵһNĻՓ(ni)ġxǪ(d)ڈ(chng)ڳɞ顰龳ԡһԭ̎ڵڶNĻՓ(ni)ġДࡱǻڳ(yn)ģڳɞ顰ݻ¡ڵNĻҕ£(dng)J(rn)֪ƌW(xu)һϵо(bo)ζ龳ԺݻµĻA(ch)(hu)J(rn)֪^̣H(g)w(x)Ժ͵Ҽ˂(g)wR(sh)̈́(chung)NĻҕDzٸѿƌW(xu)cĵĔ£Ҫڌ(du)(chng)ӛоcͬr(sh)صĄ(chung)ͼ鮔(dng)С
c(din)x