水靈靈的王府池|池王府
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-03-11 來(lái)源: 散文精選 點(diǎn)擊:
濟(jì)南的老街巷里,如今還保留著老街“原汁原味”的,已為數(shù)不多了。王府池子街可謂僅存不多的著名老街之一,是人們領(lǐng)略濟(jì)南老城風(fēng)情的極佳去處。 王府池子街東起西更道街,西連芙蓉街;北抵起鳳橋街,南接平泉胡同。街道縱橫交叉,南北較長(zhǎng),東西較短,縱向街道多有小彎。街上只有幾十戶人家,多為青磚平房,小戶門樓。人們走在這條小街上,不僅會(huì)感受到一種大都市難得的寧?kù)o,也會(huì)感受到一種極強(qiáng)的親和力,它的淡雅、洗練、溫馨、和諧,令人流連忘返。
王府池子街是因街西側(cè)有著名的王府池子而得名的。
王府池在唐宋時(shí)期就是一處泉林勝地,最早叫做灰泉,又稱濯纓湖。金《名泉碑》、明《七十二泉詩(shī)》、清《七十二泉記》均著錄。濯纓湖之名,取《孟子?離婁上》“清斯濯纓,濁斯濯足矣”之意。清道光《濟(jì)南府志?卷六?山水二》載:“濯纓泉稱湖,前在德王宮內(nèi),今在院署西墻外百余步,俗稱王府池,圍圓四十余丈,由地溝北流,穿民居,出起鳳橋下,至院后會(huì)珍珠泉水,經(jīng)百花、鵲華兩橋入大明湖!睂(shí)際上,早在1600多年前的北魏時(shí)期,此地便為許多文人學(xué)士所青睞。他們經(jīng)常聚于池畔作“曲水流觴”之飲,并將此處譽(yù)稱為“流杯池”。至宋,那位曾知齊州的曾鞏先生,又在此地修建了“名士軒”。
這么幽雅卓美的去處,自然引起了歷史上那些達(dá)官顯貴的垂涎。金末元初,山東行尚書省兼兵馬都元帥、知濟(jì)南府事張榮開(kāi)始選擇珍珠泉一帶修建府第,始為私人宅第。從那時(shí)起,濟(jì)南人把這里稱為“張舍人園子”,一叫就是多少年。后來(lái),張榮的孫子、元大都督張宏又在王府池子池畔修建了一座蔚為壯觀的“白云樓”。登樓遠(yuǎn)眺,全城景物歷歷在目;尤其雪后,憑欄尋望,晴光四野,綺麗景色令人嘆為觀止,因此有了“歷下八景”中的一景:“白云雪霽”。清人范炯曾寫詩(shī)并自注云:“王府池即濯纓湖,白云樓在其上!
明代成化年間,德王朱見(jiàn) 建德王府,王府池子仍在德王府之中,為王府西苑,遂將灰泉之名改為濯纓湖。清兵攻占濟(jì)南后,廢德王府改名巡撫衙署之外,筑墻隔開(kāi)。據(jù)記載,過(guò)去池中還有一沙渚,當(dāng)?shù)厝硕嘤诖藫启~蝦,故名“撈蝦渚”。清初山東巡撫李樹(shù)德于沙渚中央建有一亭,人稱“王府池新亭”。其亭造型玲瓏,彩繪秀美,欄桿精雕,多飾“亞”字圖樣。亭周繞以回廊,廊接虹橋,景象萬(wàn)千。由于這里景色秀麗,世人以唐朝詩(shī)人王維的“輞川別業(yè)”喻稱之。解放前亭廢。民間因該湖原屬于王府,故稱之為“王府池子”。后來(lái)湖邊土山多被夷平,建起許多民居,湖水面積不斷縮小,終成為今日僅畝余的一方池水。
王府池子現(xiàn)泉池長(zhǎng)30米,寬19米,池岸石砌。盛水期水勢(shì)甚佳,色潔如璧,水涌似珠,紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng),撒滿泉池。岸邊垂柳依依,民居傍泉而建,頗有江南水鄉(xiāng)韻致。樹(shù)叢之間,藤架遮陰,下設(shè)石桌石凳。暑天,附近居民常于此乘涼、品茗。
王府池子街的北段原名魏家胡同,是上世紀(jì)六十年代合并到王府池子街的。街北口路東墻根下,有騰蛟泉,泉池雖小但極方整。墻上有清水泉名刻石,十分醒目。濯纓泉和騰蛟泉皆為濟(jì)南七十二名泉之一。一街得占兩泉,更為該街增色不少。
王府池子原來(lái)是王爺?shù)膱@池,如今隱藏在曲曲折折的老街舊巷里,終于屬于民間了,實(shí)可謂“當(dāng)年王侯家中池,今日百姓門前塘”。王府池子附近的民居,估計(jì)至少都有數(shù)十年的歷史。青石板鋪就的街道,潺潺的流水,簡(jiǎn)單的石板橋,古色古香的對(duì)聯(lián),一不小心跳出來(lái)的泉眼,讓你真的懷疑自己來(lái)到了江南――王府池子是一幅悠然的畫,小橋、流水、人家、寫生的學(xué)生、游泳的老老少少、清凈溫婉的氛圍,濃厚韻味的文化,垂柳倒映入清澈的河水中,王府池子這幅清凈悠然的畫將永遠(yuǎn)印刻在人們心中。王府池子多像一位小家碧玉,悠悠淡淡,情思像泉水一樣流淌;王府池子多像一曲木琴奏出的民樂(lè),叮咚聲中躍出歡樂(lè)的音符。
那天我和朋友相約,來(lái)到這里,但見(jiàn)一潭碧水清澈見(jiàn)底,泉池岸邊民居錯(cuò)落,楊柳聳翠,藤架籠蔭?拷,池底涌起串串水泡,晶瑩剔透,和著天上飄落的陣陣細(xì)雨,水面頓時(shí)布滿點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水花,如同萬(wàn)千魚兒戲水。這時(shí)池對(duì)岸傳來(lái)陣陣木杵聲,尋聲覓去,只見(jiàn)三五婦女正在岸邊石板上洗衣,說(shuō)笑聲和木杵的敲擊聲交織在一起,令人感受到濃郁的生活氣息。
Wangfu Pond
The real old streets in Jinan are few now. Wangfu Chizi Street is one of them and is a good place for enjoying the charms of Jinan’s old streets.
To the east, Wangfu Chizi Street starts from Xigengdao Street; to the west, it connects with Furong Street; to the north, it borders on Qifengqiao Street; to the south, it is close to Pingquan Hutong. These streets, crossed and entangled, are long from north to south, and short from east to west. There are only few families living in these streets and they live in flashed brick one-storey houses. Walking along these streets, you will feel the rare peace that is hard to be found in any metropolis and will be captivated by the charming and harmonious scenes here.
One day, I came here with my friend. We saw a pond with clear spring water in it. The houses were in an orderly array beside the pond. The small brilliant bubbles in the pond were rising to the surface. That day was drizzling, casting pearl-like drops ofHYPERLINK "http://www.省略/spray/" \t "_blank" spray on the spring water. It was as if thousands of fish were playing with the water in the pond. On the other side of the pond, several women were washing clothes with wooden sticks. Their laughter mingled with the sound of tapping clothes.
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:水靈靈 王府 水靈靈的王府池 王府池 池成吻戲
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