誠信建設 政府先行|建設政府誠信應采取哪些措施
發(fā)布時間:2020-03-10 來源: 散文精選 點擊:
王賢臣(山東省十屆人大代表、安丘市副市長) 誠信問題公開提了出來,社會不同的階層對此已經有了一個認識,并開始注重誠信方面的建設。但從運行的程度和效果來看,還沒有達到市場經濟發(fā)展的要求,下一步應當以政府為主導來加強誠信建設,把政府建設成不失信于民、服務于民的服務型的誠信政府,從而形成合力,拉動社會各階層參與到建設中來。
從不同的經濟主體來講,所有的經濟成分都要樹立誠信是企業(yè)發(fā)展的動力和企業(yè)生存的前提條件的觀念。農村的誠信建設要從政府的涉農部門入手,進一步轉變職能,真正做到服務于民,農民對政府和相關部門的信任度就會提高,相應地對政府的提倡和號召會予以積極的配合,從而推動農村誠信觀的形成。
農村的誠信建設不僅僅是傳統(tǒng)的鄰里和睦、與人為善,根本的是要與政府形成一個良性的互動。以前有些政府行為從客觀上損害了農民的利益,損害的后果往往由農民承擔,直接的危害是造成了農民的負擔,而最根本的危害是動搖了農民對各級政府的信任度,成為產生或激化一些社會矛盾潛在的根源。所以誠信建設應由城市包圍農村、自上而下地進行。
竇寶榮(山東省十屆人大代表、山東四達工貿股份有限公司董事長兼總經理)
政府職能弱化是計劃經濟向市場經濟轉變的必然產物和客觀要求,在這種環(huán)境下,企業(yè)對政府的依賴性越來越小。目前在中國,有些企業(yè)特別是困難企業(yè)還需要政府政策上的扶持,比如在稅收上給予協(xié)調或減免,其他的作用都已經淡化了,企業(yè)基本上是在靠市場規(guī)律來運作。所以誠信對市場經濟下的企業(yè)比過去更為重要。
但現階段市場信用體系尚未完善,企業(yè)在經營中就不可避免地遭遇信用問題。比如欠款問題,自己不欠別人的錢,但不能保證別人不欠你的錢。遇到這種情況,政府不可能再像過去那樣幫企業(yè)去協(xié)調、去討債,只能依靠法制。但有時候仍然是解決不了問題,欠債方根本沒有償還能力,企業(yè)打贏了官司卻拿不回錢,這就需要企業(yè)的自行保護。在我們企業(yè),不斷地對銷售人員進行教育培訓,對客戶認真地考察,信用不好的客戶絕對不與其交易。這只是權宜之計,不得已而為之。從長遠看,必須盡快建立起社會信用體系,企業(yè)之間都能誠實守信經營,從而形成一種相互信任、健康向上的市場經濟環(huán)境。
程茂仁(山東省十屆人大代表、濰坊市中級人民法院院長)
在全社會都在加強誠信建設的大形勢下,法院工作的重點就是誠信執(zhí)法,著眼為市場經濟發(fā)展提供良好的法制環(huán)境,對各類市場主體一視同仁、平等保護。要增強服務意識,不斷優(yōu)化服務質量,立足審判,抓好服務,進一步創(chuàng)新服務方式,改善服務手段,重視辦案的社會效果。要圍繞保護最廣大人民群眾的根本利益,努力踐行“司法為民”的宗旨,切實為社會誠信環(huán)境的確立提供可靠的法律保證。同時,要時刻把誠信教育作為司法工作的重要部分,使法院執(zhí)法人員都能以誠為先,然后秉公執(zhí)法。
王銀香(山東省十屆人大代表、中共曹縣曹城鎮(zhèn)五里墩村黨支部書記)
事物都是在矛盾中發(fā)展的,社會出現誠信問題是必然的,關鍵是如何引導和解決這個問題。
一個國家、一個企業(yè)、一個人,沒有誠信就等于零。有些人了為貪圖小便宜,往往把誠信這個做人做事的根本拋之腦后,這樣做有可能會一時得利,但不會長久。時間一長,大家都知道這個人的品行,都不再跟他打交道,結果是得小利而失掉了做人處世的根本。
建設誠信社會,首先是政府的各項政策要落實,取信于民;另一方面,每個人都要從自身做起,樹立起一種互相信任的人際關系,F在盡管存在信用缺失的問題,但不管是在城市還是在農村,人們都還極力地維護著傳統(tǒng)的誠信觀,比如教孩子不說謊、做人要誠實等等,有這樣一個基礎,再加上各方面的努力,誠信社會的建設不會有太大的問題。
丁文方(山東省九屆政協(xié)委員、山東省政協(xié)常委、省政協(xié)民族宗教委員會副主任)
美國前總統(tǒng)林肯有句話說得很好,就是說謊話可以在一定的時間內欺騙所有的人,也可以在所有的時間內欺騙一部分人,總不能夠在所有的時間內欺騙所有的人。這句話對誠信問題非常適合。人與人之間以誠相待,是做人的最起碼的水準。
從中國來看,自古到今,政府及官員們只有講誠信,才能得人心;只有得人心,才能得天下。隨著市場經濟的發(fā)展,誠信問題向兩極化發(fā)展,一部分素質高的人把誠信放在首位,從而成就一番事業(yè);一部分人只顧眼前的利益,往往不把誠信放在心上。在經濟交往中,失信問題影響了整個經濟的正常發(fā)展。
面對建設誠信社會,各級政府特別是基層政府,對老百姓不要輕易許諾,承諾了就要兌現,辦不了的事情要對老百姓講清楚。誠信政府建立起來了,誠信觀就會自上而下地深入人心,把人際關系調節(jié)到一個最佳的程度,避免經濟交往和人際交往中糾紛的發(fā)生,使社會穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。在誠信建設的過程中,要把誠信作為精神文明建設的一項重要內容,系統(tǒng)地、不間斷地教育公眾,從而逐漸使誠信成為一種人人都愿意去奉行的公眾道德規(guī)范。
李靜(山東省九屆政協(xié)委員)
在社會信用體系中,政府信用是關鍵,企業(yè)信用是重點,而個人信用則是基礎。要想讓誠信真正成為生產力,必須加快個人信用體系的建設。建立個人信用體系可提高信貸消費,拉動經濟增長。目前中國信用消費已進入快速發(fā)展期,用明天的錢享受今天已成為越來越多人的生活方式,其中主要是信貸的方式。但由于目前失信現象使得發(fā)放貸款的風險增大。如果建立個人信用體系后,這一風險就可大大降低,放貸、還貸進入良性循環(huán),拉動經濟的作用就更為凸現。
當然,建立個人信用體系工程內容相當龐大復雜,涉及金融、工商、稅務、公檢法、海關等多個部門和企業(yè),必須要統(tǒng)一技術標準、編碼、平臺、聯(lián)合征信與信息共享。所以誠信建設應該盡一步具體化和量化,建立以產權為基礎、以法律為保障的社會信用制度,以營造公平的市場競爭環(huán)境,這對于推進“誠信山東”建設至關重要。
Wang Xianchen (Deputy to the Tenth People’s Congress of Shandong Province and Mayor of Anqiu City)
All departments engaged in economic operations should be aware that honesty is the power for development of an enterprise and its prerequisite for survival. In the countryside, the honesty construction should start from the governmental departments concerning rural affairs. All these departments should make every effort to serve the countryside people. If the peasants can fully believe in their government, correspondingly, they will offer active cooperation to the affairs encouraged by the government. The ideology of honesty in the countryside can then be gradually formed.
Honesty construction in the countryside doesn’t mean the traditional idea that neighbors should be peaceful and helpful each other. Its fundamental goal is to form a good cooperation between the peasants and the government. Previously, some governmental behaviors have tampered with the benefits of the peasants, which directly increases their burdens, making the peasants not believe the government any more and turning out some social conflicts. So in terms of honesty construction, all should start from the countryside first.
Dou Baorong (Deputy to the Tenth People’s Congress of Shandong Province, Chairman of Board of Directors and President of Shandong Sida Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.)
At present, the marketing credit system has not been completely formed, so during the operation course, enterprises inevitably will encounter some problems concerning credits. For instance, the problems concerning debts, even though you don’t owe money to others, you can’t assure that other people don’t owe money to you. When encountering this kind of problem, the government should not interfere with these affairs as before. These problems should be solved through legal ways. Sometimes, even laws can’t solve these problems. Since even if the creditor wins in the lawsuit, the debtor doesn’t have the ability to pay the debt. So, the enterprises must have the consciousness to protect their own interests.
Cheng Maoren (Deputy to the Tenth People’s Congress of Shandong Province, President of Weifang Municipal Intermediate People’s Court)
Under the circumstance that people from every walk of life are doing their best to develop a society with good credit, what the court should do is to honestly enforce the laws with a view to providing a good legal environment for development of the marketing economy. The court should strengthen the consciousness to improve the work concerning legal affairs. The goal of the court is to protect the interests of the people and provide reliable legal guarantees for the construction of an honest social environment. Meanwhile, before enforcing the laws, all those engaged in legal work should make themselves honest.
Wang Yinxiang (Deputy to the Tenth People’s Congress of Shandong Province, Secretary of the CPC Wulidun Village Committee of Caocheng Town, Caoxian County)
To construct an honest society, first of all, all policies of the government should be implemented, which can win the trust of ordinary people. On the other side, everybody should do his utmost to establish a mutual-trust relationship among people. Nowadays, though there is still a lot to do to promote honesty among people, in Shandong, in both the urban and rural areas, people all are making every effort to maintain the traditional Chinese ideology concerning honesty. For instance, children are always told to be an honest person instead of telling lies. With this good foundation, in addition to efforts from people of all walks of life, the construction of honesty should be realized without any difficulties.
Ding Wenfang (Deputy to the Ninth Political Consultative Conference of Shandong Province, Standing Member and Director of the Committee of Ethic and Religious Affairs of the Political Consultative Conference of Shandong Province)
With the development of the marketing economy, people’s ideology concerning honesty is polarized. Some people with good quality regard honesty as the most important thing; some people, on the contrary, neglect honesty and only look after their own immediate interests. So, during process of the economic development, any breach of honesty exerts a negative influence on normal economic development.
To construct a society with good honesty, governments at all levels, especially government at the grass-roots level, should refrain from casual promises to the people. Once a promise is made, the government should make it good. If the government can’t live up to its promises, it should make the reasons clear to the people. If a government with honesty is established, the ideology of honesty will be popularized among all people, which will avoid conflicts among people during economic operations and personnel communications, producing a society with good order.
Li Jing (Deputy to the Ninth Political Consultative Conference of Shandong Province)
In the social credit system, the credit of the government itself plays a guiding role; and individual credit, among others, is the foundation of social credit, on which the enterprise credit is based. To make honesty become a kind of socially productive force, it is very urgent to construct an individual credit system, which can expand the credit consumption and promote economic development. So far, in China, credit consumption is under rapid development. More and more people choose to improve today’s life with money to be earned tomorrow, which means consuming with credit loans. However, the credit-breaking cases are increasing ventures of the banks. If the individual credit system is established, this venture will be reduced by a big margin. After credits-granting and reimbursement are operated normally, the credit system will greatly enhance economic development.
相關熱詞搜索:先行 誠信建設 政府 誠信建設 政府先行 政務誠信建設實施方案 政府誠信建設的意義
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