慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發(fā)作期合并糖尿病患者的抗凝治療及血栓前狀態(tài)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 日記大全 點(diǎn)擊:
[摘要] 目的 研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性發(fā)作期合并糖尿病患者的抗凝治療及血栓前狀態(tài)。 方法 選取該院于2013年12月—2017年2月收治的73例COPD急性發(fā)作期合并糖尿病患者為研究對象,隨機(jī)分為兩組,對照組采用常規(guī)治療,研究組在此基礎(chǔ)上給予抗凝治療,比較兩組患者治療前后的血小板和血凝功能指標(biāo)變化情況,以及治療效果。 結(jié)果 兩組患者采用不同方式治療后,血小板和血凝功能指標(biāo)均呈現(xiàn)不同程度變化,其中FIB、D-D、HB、ET、PLT指標(biāo)均顯著降低,研究組的降低程度均顯著高于對照組(P<0.05),而PT、APTT、t-PA、PAI-1指標(biāo)變化差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,且研究組的總體有效率顯著高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在常規(guī)藥物治療的基礎(chǔ)上采用抗凝治療,可有效改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發(fā)作期合并糖尿病患者的血栓前狀態(tài),提高患者治療效率和生活質(zhì)量,具有良好的臨床運(yùn)用價值。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 慢性阻塞性肺疾;糖尿病;抗凝治療;血栓前狀態(tài)
[中圖分類號] R587.1 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0009-04
[Abstract] Objective To research the anticoagulant therapy and prethrombotic state of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with diabetes. Methods 73 cases of patients with COPD acute attack combined with diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2013 to February 2017 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups, the control group used the routine treatment, while the research group used the anticoagulant therapy on the basis of the control group, and the changes of platelet and hemagglutination indicators before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the FIB, D-D, HB, ET, PLT of the two groups obviously decreased, and the decrease degree in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group(P<0.05), and there were no obvious differences in the changes of PT, APTT, t-PA, PAI-1, and the total treatment effective rate in the research group was obviously higher than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The anticoagulant therapy on the basis of the routine drugs can effectively improve the prethrombotic state of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with diabetes and improve the treatment efficacy and quality of life, which is of good clinical application value.
[Key words] Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Diabetes; Anticoagulant therapy; Prethrombotic state
慢性阻塞性肺疾病是臨床上常見的具有破壞性的呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病[1],其特征為氣道炎癥引起的不完全可逆的氣流受限,且呈現(xiàn)進(jìn)行性發(fā)展的態(tài)勢[2]。由于病原菌感染、空氣污染以及抽煙等的影響,往往會引起慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)[3],典型臨床癥狀為呼吸困難、咳嗽咳痰,痰液量增多且呈膿性。研究顯示,AECOPD常導(dǎo)致全身炎癥反應(yīng),加重肺功能損傷程度,使凝血及血?dú)庵笜?biāo)、炎癥因子水平等惡化,容易引發(fā)患者產(chǎn)生2型糖尿病。慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發(fā)作期合并糖尿病相互作用,容易發(fā)生感染、糖尿病酮癥酸中毒、呼吸功能衰竭[4],從而加重臨床癥狀,誘發(fā)死亡。目前臨床上主要采用疾病針對性治療,如胰島素降糖治療,低分子肝素鈣抗凝治療等,以控制疾病進(jìn)展,改善臨床癥狀,避免并發(fā)癥,最終提高患者生活質(zhì)量,而AECOPD 患者血液多處于高粘、高凝狀態(tài),是糖尿病的一項獨(dú)立危險因素。該文選取2013年12月—2017年2月收治的73例患者為研究對象,通過實(shí)例對比研究,研究慢性阻塞性肺病急性發(fā)作期合并糖尿病患者的抗凝治療效果,及其對血栓前狀態(tài)的影響,現(xiàn)報道如下。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:血栓 發(fā)作 糖尿病患者 合并 狀態(tài)
熱點(diǎn)文章閱讀