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分析個(gè)體化護(hù)理對(duì)于膽結(jié)石手術(shù)護(hù)理患者的臨床效果

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來源: 日記大全 點(diǎn)擊:

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  【摘要】 目的 分析個(gè)性化護(hù)理應(yīng)用于膽結(jié)石手術(shù)患者的效果。方法 84例膽結(jié)石手術(shù)患者, 按照手術(shù)進(jìn)行時(shí)間的先后順序分為觀察組和參照組, 每組42例。參照組患者采用常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù), 觀察組患者采用個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù)。觀察對(duì)比兩組患者的護(hù)理滿意度和護(hù)理后抑郁自評(píng)量表(SDS)評(píng)分及焦慮自評(píng)量表(SAS)評(píng)分。結(jié)果 觀察組的護(hù)理滿意度為92.86%, 明顯高于參照組的76.19%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。護(hù)理后, 觀察組的SAS評(píng)分和SDS評(píng)分分別為(20.35±1.36)、(21.43±2.36)分, 均明顯低于參照組的(38.24±1.20)、(36.45±3.45)分, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對(duì)膽結(jié)石手術(shù)患者進(jìn)行個(gè)性化護(hù)理, 可緩解患者的焦慮和抑郁, 提高患者的護(hù)理滿意度, 臨床效果較為顯著, 應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高。
  【關(guān)鍵詞】 膽結(jié)石;護(hù)理干預(yù);個(gè)性化護(hù)理;臨床效果
  DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.086
  【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the effect of individualized nursing for patients with gallstone surgery. Methods A total of 84 patients with gallstone surgery were divided by surgery order into observation group and control group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing intervention, and the observation group received individualized nursing intervention. Observation and comparison were made on nursing satisfaction, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction as 92.86% than 76.19% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the observation group had SAS and SDS score respectively as (20.35±1.36) and (21.43±2.36) points, which were all obviously lower than (38.24±1.20) and (36.45±3.45) points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing for patients with gallstone surgery shows remarkable clinical effect, and it can relieve the anxiety and depression of patients and improve their nursing satisfaction with high application value.
  【Key words】 Gallstone; Nursing intervention; Individualized nursing; Clinical effect
  膽結(jié)石是一種臨床常見的膽道疾病, 女性的發(fā)病率高于男性, 由膽囊內(nèi)的結(jié)石引發(fā), 患者常出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒、黃疸、腹痛等癥狀。研究數(shù)據(jù)表明手術(shù)治療可使患者的健康狀況得以明顯改善, 是膽結(jié)石患者的最佳治療方法[1-3]。但由于對(duì)自身疾病、治療方法以及治療過程了解不夠充分, 患者往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)緊張、恐懼、焦慮等負(fù)性情緒, 既影響手術(shù)的進(jìn)程, 又對(duì)治療效果產(chǎn)生一定的影響[4, 5]。因此, 圍術(shù)期的護(hù)理工作對(duì)患者的治療和康復(fù)顯得尤為重要。對(duì)了探索個(gè)性化護(hù)理對(duì)膽結(jié)石手術(shù)患者的應(yīng)用效果, 本研究分別給予患者常規(guī)護(hù)理和個(gè)性化護(hù)理, 發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)性化護(hù)理的臨床效果更好,F(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1. 1 一般資料 選取于2015年3月~2016年9月在本院進(jìn)行手術(shù)治療的膽結(jié)石患者84例作為研究對(duì)象, 將患者按照手術(shù)進(jìn)行時(shí)間的先后順序分為觀察組和參照組, 每組42例。所有患者已簽署手術(shù)同意書, 均愿意加入本研究, 并簽署知情同意書。觀察組中女23例, 男19例;年齡25~60歲, 平均年齡(34.34±8.52)歲;病程1~6年, 平均病程(3.20±1.25)年。
  參照組中女24例, 男18例;年齡26~61歲, 平均年齡(34.25± 8.92)歲;病程1~7年, 平均病程(3.26±1.23)年。兩組患者一般資料比較, 差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
  1. 2 護(hù)理方法 參照組患者采用常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù), 護(hù)理內(nèi)容主要包括向患者說明圍術(shù)期的注意事項(xiàng)、監(jiān)測(cè)患者的體征、給予飲食指導(dǎo)等。觀察組患者采用個(gè)性化護(hù)理干預(yù), 具體護(hù)理內(nèi)容如下。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:護(hù)理 個(gè)體化 膽結(jié)石 臨床 患者

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