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l(f)rg:2020-06-17 Դ: ӛȫ c

ժҪ˞ȫ˼^о҇ĻϵµĵһƪՓЇĻRǧδ֮׃֡F(xin)W|u҇شӰ1860\ӼSİվS¡ĩθĸoĻ30ć(ni)ɵļĻɴδ(zhn)еЇćHP(gun)ϵ͇֮ΈDʽĸ(ni)yֱĸ_ǰ120g4Aε׃wvĒʽՓwur϶˴еǰ90Ļںˏ|(zh)ƶ^ĻҎ(gu)uM^̺҇ĻϵM10شĻvʷ¼ocµurͬrK“(lin)ģʽoc˸ָC˷NAɲ҇鵜LՓ̗l͹(qun)(gu)γˬF(xin)IJвĻy(tng)ĸҪKAȫďd

P(gun)I~е ƶ ŒW h K“(lin)ģʽ lڱ

һ ĻR(sh)ǧδ֮׃

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ЇĻ_ʼڟocԒMW|uĚvɞ˺150Ļ

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[3]ȵڶĻӢʼ֪̩ԏԴֻhԺߡƷ䱾4Ҫʹ҇ƕr˸^vɄtĚvʷy(tng)ЧӢձʵֻxϵćԪײڑ֮£ȏUֹ˾˼(qun)ܶŽ^JDλ ž˽Ұļ҂Ӂyҿ֮;(qun)ɢƽ½MɵćƶcҎ(gu)t(ni)wڑ֮Ļh, h, xeP(gun)ƶĻ¸Դ˝u|A@Щ־҇ɹŴ~M;MƶĻQЇȡ˵ڶLM܌F(xin)t҇c(sh)l(f)_ͬrSкN⻼͔(sh)ʮ¹ԭă(ni)(zhn)

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͵`gƽȡcƽȸ߀Сa(chn)hԡǾĿ̖Workers of all countries,unitedegǚvʷz@(jng)gǼMĸh(zh)(j)gƬΡĶgȫĵg顰ȫoa(chn)“(lin)ڵĺӢıR̵ԭǡĄڄ“(lin)g@Ȼڄߡ`ˡoa(chn)ߡ@N`gԴڌĻ^ⲻ͸ZԱ@ڄߡcoa(chn)ߡă(ni)eĻ@ɂͬڄ߷ָ{I(lng)ͰI(lng)Юa(chn)Aͨoa(chn)Aproletaira_еQġoѝÝhһåoa(chn)ؤoهڝhж߅^(q)e@ֻؚ҇ɘOȱЮa(chn)Ar(nng)I(y)߶಻ڄӣڄ߅s]҇y(tng)ĻеҶ]лĻġx]γɴR;C෴ؚIˣؚ]סrלSؤ(c̎xһ)

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ڱrΨһ˿y(tng)΃(ni)l(f)\ӣ˺cν(jng)}SҪ_ʼLj񶨂y(tng)Ļ^ϵy(tng)Ć\ԻSĻxͣDAĻďd@ӵͣD͔Ѵ_˂æĻ(qun)ĸ(jng)oϾrֵwϵĸ׃@һӆ}@rӢ(jng)ڣġM\ӡprogressive movementc_˹(new deals)r_T෨ìܣ{(dio)˄YP(gun)ϵČŝuڅƽӰ낀o֮õǷNȺwķѺͱּļM˼ͽMuʧչAĻȦĹI(y)õm(x)҇һĻєⲿش׃ѲٞЇĻӢP(gun)עҷ]҇¸ƳɹI(lng)fĻKڌOɽġy(tng)һY܊,Ӗ,ľ·D͡һxһhһI(lng)[9]Ăy(tng)ģʽЇvʷ_ʼһܶʼĸijQ׎òM(zhn)r҇һΌ(ni)ĸ_ŵĴĻʹoЇMW|uг̾ʹֹ

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ĸ_źŻXз(sh), СѰl(f)չʮ

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Ĵ׃ĸ

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tl(wi)ǰ_˵һɡд㣬ol(f)o족ļʽǡDZP_ǰĻ㣬@NʧԵġoηKڏҕĻߵ˴ݚĻ

1966ꡰ818_ʼ찲T8νҊtl(wi)ͬr߄˴BԔyhĽMC(gu)h(ni)߼ɲ
19671ĵġһL_ʼ췴ɊZ(qun)
İ˂Ӱ򹩰˃|˳˰꣨߀ϲg͑
ɈһՓ{(dio)DzȫԴ˱_Oָ
ʮ겻_h,ʮ겻ӹY
Wͣk1968һW(q)ȥVأ
и߼ɲУ
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ʮǰa(chn)ԭTӵľ҇؝hԁeγɵҾ(qun)ˌȼƵȂy(tng)ĻĻ]и׃(qun)Ļ^ٹKƵΨһ׃ëϯĂ־c(qun)ŵĹh(hun)ʹ˼o֮Խڑh֮˲ٿؽMӋe˶لȯֹ(qun)ݲʧ߲һ߿IĵÌҳūџoΣw֮ʧ^֮`IJٿw֮ʹ֮ʹh֮ʹQǂкÉĵıϲ

cǬF(xin)ЇһŵεČr҇F(xin)I(y)̿ƕ•Qһۺ҇һ⽨ѱƷ(qun).JѸKY(ji)ʮT錢܊(q)峯d۳mʮĩ@λĩꖹʌm(jng)(zhn)ID(zhun)ꖑ(zhn)I1959걻ëɞ鹫ٶӾ귴⽨ëϽ.߃xĂ\Qλ݆أˇ\֮ʹʷR,ͽĸﲩ^낀oڕrfԒDZĉ̩İϴҲӳżţ(sh)ǰȰ`ǰ¡\ĉ̩@һһЦԷ

Q҇Ļ܉ELHF(xin)Ї鵜Kң턓(chung)ʹĪ^ʮ(ni)yˌǡ᠖sֻoՄЦgz˚vʷνµć

---------------------

(1). 塷 ЇʷYϡ1980 A

(2)£֮ʢӑѣ᯴

(3)О

(4)mꐪ㣬ѸYʯ

(5)ЇʷYϡ ЇƌWԺ܌WWvʷо 1978

(6)[12]Peter Watson An Intellectual History of the 20th century Harper Collins Publishers 2006

7ձξSǰmӰ푌WWĻʷQmWr

8uh(hun) ӰЇ100NgЇⷭg湫˾ 1996

910ëɖ| ȫf(xi)һһȫwϵvԒ

11John Locke On government Peoples History Oxford University Press 1955

12ָӻ֡ơ

13J]ɽho

The Index of the Beginning of the Process of the Western Culture Draw Into China ,1860-1980

Song Chun-chien

Key words:Westernization production Democratic system New learning

And Con-Confucianism Revolution lead by two parties Culture of mod of

Soviet Union

It is the 1st macro study on the society and the culture of contemporary China. From very beginning of the terrible changes of the situation of Chinese ancient culture facing the western culture from the European countries entering into China gradually and gave much influence to it .Many historical events such as Westernization Movement in 1860s ,the political reformation at the late of Qing government,New Culture Movement civil wars and the relationship between Komingtang and CPCtill the Proletarian revolution are mentioned and analysed.Affirmimg the melting process of the two kinds of cultures from the goods and materials, systems and social ideology step by step. Pointing out the Social Fascism from S.U.has just been a root of troubles for Chinese society more than 30 years and resistance for the reformation and obstruction at present.

P(gun)~W|u ξ

cx

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