ꐿ£㡣W(xu)g(sh)(d)Ї(gu)䷶
l(f)r(sh)g:2020-05-28 (li)Դ: ӛȫ c(din)
һ
o(j)ʮ~һӛ㡵20꡷Ї(gu)һL(fng)УЇ(gu)(hu)(du)ȥʷ㡵ČW(xu)g(sh)Ʒa(chn)˘OdȤ^(gu)ȥmȻһλW(xu)ĴW(xu)ߣδԽ^(gu)W(xu)ԺT֮ȻSԓ(sh)ԼP(gun)㡵ļP(gun)īI(xin)棬ԽW(xu)ԺVmȻ(dng)ֵĈ(bo)²֪R(sh)(ni)W(xu)˽OڷQF(xin)һNe(gu)(zhng)f(shu)㡡ğҾ
㡱˵ԴԺη㡬F(xin)ԭx(du)Ї(gu)֪R(sh)Ӱl(f)ʲôӰ푣㡱cЇ(gu)xP(gun)ϵΣ@ЩǹPdȤԇDشP(gun)I(wn)}
18901969漮x^һTָ游ꐌH@㡵ēѡW(xu)߅u(png)r(ji)f(shu)xһT(sh)\(yn)֮Sr(sh)֮ϢЇ(gu)ĻcW(xu)g(sh)½֮Ҳ
ꐌκѲᡣcQȫ(gu)_(ki)һ(g)ˡԠcSͻꐸ^eOc׃W(xu)(x)̫l(f)(dng)׃cSµľڲпѳyЄJꐌe]ϸԡEˡ߀ңáº̫qδּꐌn˂F(xin)ѽ(jng)֪19o(j)ĩLj(chng)(dng)ĵЇ(gu)a(chn)׃ОĸѪTͬ߀ϲİ溏]бԱMꐌ
㡵ĸHcTͬ˱QĩĴӡx(hu)Փ(sh)c?jin)˽?jng)һvW(xu)Փ
Ȼ˼S׃Ըĸ¡δLһվӹҲ
㡱기ձW(xu)wʮһ꣨1905w(gu)Ϻ(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)y(tng)꣨1910WW(xu)Ⱥڵ(gu)ִW(xu)ʿKW(xu)W(xu)(x)Z(y)ԌW(xu)w(gu)1913기(gu)ߵΌW(xu)У(jng)(j)W(xu)1914w(gu)һβؕ(sh)ӑԬ֮ۡ1918기(gu)W(xu)(x)ĺͰ1921D(zhun)(gu)ִW(xu)оԺо(x)|֡1925w(gu)(yng)AW(xu)У֮Ƹc(gu)S?jin)wԪͬ(gu)W(xu)оԺ(do)
Aƺvʷ܌W(xu)ϵƸڡ1939걻Ӣ(gu)ţW(xu)Ƹ錧(do)Ⱥ(lin)XϴW(xu)ɽW(xu)У(zh)оČW(xu)B(yng)Ї(gu)ʷW(xu)Ą(chung)ʼ֮һԭ(chung)ԺԳp岢ƥu(y)顰ȫЇ(gu)W(xu)(wn)ˡڵĽڡf(shu)fNW(xu)(wn)y(tng)Փ֮㡞ȫЇ(gu)W(xu)֮ˡ
YW(xu)R(sh)䄓(chung)ԳɾҪ㡴Ї(gu).ĻxxЇ(gu)Ļ挦(du)F(xin)(zhn)QһNĵy(tng)
㡬F(xin)@Ļx춣(du)Ļ(chng)һݔ(li)֮W(xu)f(shu)һ治(li)֮λ@һN(du)ĻW(xu)B(yng)ġĻx㡌춽bĻġv(yn)(w)@ԹԝԼꐵǰ݅ꐌЌ(sh)H(jng)õĚv?c)ڽb(li)r(sh)ҲvʷȻL(zhng)l(f)չ(li)Ė|һɄtǡ(hu)Оǵ͡ȫPO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ƶ(li)Оаɫʣɷcxھ϶ϢϢͨġ
ČW(xu)ƷcƷڬF(xin)Ї(gu)֪R(sh)(bio)eԽL(fng)
㡵ČW(xu)Ʒ(d)֮֮˼룬(du)W(xu)@ᘌ(du)(g)Ҳᘌ(du)Ļ@ǘOr^o(w)ׅf(xi)ġ
W(xu)ɚw(gu)܉ݏW(xu)g(sh)о䌍(sh)ֻAν̵ʮ˺(zi)yصЇ(gu)Tmܽoṩһoĕ(sh)ʢr(sh)(zhn)yv(sh)ʮ꣬(zhn)߶(ni)(zhn)Ӌ(j)̎xֵW(xu)g(sh)(chung)ĸ߷֮HڠI(yng)B(yng)ȱʧ@(du)һλʷW(xu)ҵĴʧĜ㣬XBd\(yn)(dng);Ⱥʹڳʹ¼֮
1949֮κ͟o(w)εĉ£Ї(gu)֪R(sh)粻ٌW(xu)˽(ji)˹ٷRxëɖ|Ԓf(shu)Aβˡ(dng)eȻ㡅sȻͦڡ(du)ƌW(xu)ԺĴ(f)Уһ䡰ڷRxW(xu)(x)Ո(qng)ëoһSC(sh)@һǣڡՓٴαF(xin)(li)һжСΨǴ¡
ڡ̺һ(yn)˼댣µЇ(gu)ɷQ@
㡵Ʒ־
H(sh)⹝(ji)@eF(xin)ġDŽeՓСÿ(dng)(hu)L(fng)f׃֮Hʿ֮ӰpͶC(j)ȡɣͨ@tߣtؚ⹝(ji)S(hu)(dng)yĻĻֱ֮ȻҪ(dng)_@r(sh)˵`ҪښvʷĄ׃r(sh)](mi)еĿ(wn)(qun)ļ尾˵ijּ̎P(gun)ϵ˚vʷĘsпf(wn)ǧʷ֮H˵·vһDŽeճ˕r(sh)׃wʿ˵ɫɫّB(ti)
ǂ(g)߸QS犚˹Ēߵصĕr(sh)߅ͬеcͨQĪ
е(li)ıR
ĵȺ(ji)ǘͦώеԺģҲuՓһoġ(dng)҂TһȏČW(xu)IJһ˽(q)ʹюTºȻլԷߵ^ĴYՈ(qng)ˡώȶʧbHĮȻ(yng)ĕr(sh)(ni)IJܲܵqŭ@
귴(f)ԁ{(dio)ǣһؓ(f)ɽĺo(w)ˌ(du)Ϧ(yng)Ї(gu)ĻĴo(h)䪚(d)صԊ(sh)ġԺһԇ(yn)C،ҕu(png)(qun)顣Ļvʷ£ӛ֮̎AĻ˥܉E
@һ@Ą(dng)ǵĚvʷ^(gu)̣ҲЇ(gu)Ļϵy(tng)cϵy(tng)Į(dng)(du)
ҲF(xin)(du)Ї(gu)֪R(sh)ʾЧ(yng)
L(fng)ˮЇ(gu)z(d)L(fng)һNɾza(chn)錢(li)Ї(gu)Ļϵy(tng)춨(d)Ļʯ
҃r(ji)ֵ˸oЇ(gu)֪R(sh)ʾ˲˸䷶҃r(ji)ֵͨ^(gu)㡵wж@ɫ@ʾڬF(xin)(hu)ľͬr(sh)߀֪R(sh)չʾ҃r(ji)ֵ(jng)οcġW(xu)g(sh)(d)f(xi){(dio)Ķcxཻڡ
ʾo҂һlĻ
\(yn)Ї(gu)ĻĬF(xin)\(yn)ҲЇ(gu)ĻIJ
㡵꣬Ї(gu)ĻΣC(j)
y(tng)r(ji)ֵλo(w)
Ї(gu)֪R(sh)ʷo(w)ǰıo(w)̎DؽԷ^Ї(gu)л־I(y)ϵvʷɞĻˡ
mȻ^(gu)(wn)Σ@ԒȫxֻΟo(w)ڵĘO(qun)xw²xB(ti)đB(ti)ٛ(zng)嵵һ(lin)Ԋ(sh)бF(xin)M£xʷ֪£qȥ䌍(sh)錣TоЇ(gu)йʷČW(xu)һ弾(sh)ʮgcҰP(gun)桱游׃nҺxʷ(sh)㡲HϤй֪ij(gu)[ܶЇ(gu)(sh)ʮ(hu)dUP(gun)I֪vʷΣξǽյĚvʷм(x)x1949ԺĴ[Ԋ(sh)yl(f)F(xin)ζN(yn)h(yun)Ҋ(jin)R(sh)(sh)H㡲Ǹ߾вOµČW(xu)ߣһλӕ(sh)SµPʽ
1948-1949֮йR£Tmf(shu)ģҊ(jin)܊Ԟ黨ӡͻȻҲcmͬһwC(j)x_(ki)ϾϺ1949119ճ˴Ϻ֏VݳɞXϴW(xu)vʷϵϵڣ1952Ժϵ{(dio)XϴW(xu)cɽW(xu)ϲɞɽW(xu)vʷϵԴ֮Ҳ](mi)зر^(gu)ˡmsQ^m(x)ȥ(gu)ԒԼx_(ki)ꑵע⣺K](mi)
(gu)
(li)](mi)Ҳ](mi)(dng)r(sh)ëɖ|omһ(g)f(shu)ֻҪmߣD(sh)^^L(zhng)m (tng)ֻػһ䣺ҪŹa(chn)hһǣ㡵Vݺ](mi)mһ^m(x)ٳߣ](mi) (tng)֮Ҳ](mi) (tng)֮_(ti)ԭJ(rn)Լc(gu)ho(w)P(gun)ڮ(dng)СVݼȲ_(ti)Ҳδѡ(dng)r(sh)_(ti)cVݵȵشwͬȿġw˥хywv߀c˰l(f)^(gu)(yn)ؠ(zhng)(zh)
HHһ֮㡾ͺ@һ(ni)l(f)ش¼һdzr(zhn)(zhng)һ(g)й(sh)ʩ֪R(sh)ӸϴX\(yn)(dng)_(ki)δȥ(gu)h(yun)߸ںǰf(shu)B(ti)ͱ?z)o֮Ҳ(du)a(chn)hy(tng)µ߀ȱ(sh)H˽⡣һ֮I(lng)ԵζԊ(sh)ơ......ȱ߅ yhqͨϳ
I(lng)@ ¿N
g` мĪԹb......I(lng)ԵǺηNǵġ(dng)r(sh)һ@Ą(dng)ǵġ¡ǽ(jng)v^(gu)(dng)׃֪R(sh)Լ˽йڵľϴX(zhn)ʿǿ߀ԭvʷD(li)ġԊ(sh)T纣ϳͨ`Z(y)ָҲஔ(dng)
؏VݣעW(xu)g(sh)(d)˼ɵԭt(sh)̺ͬһı(qun)l(f)_ͻȻҲ@ӵ㡱Űl(f)һZĿ貵ľx
1953꣬йƵЇ(gu)ƌW(xu)ԺO(sh)vʷоĭһϹʷоL(zhng)ĞʷоL(zhng)MƸՈ(qng)㡓(dn)ζйʷоL(zhng)Ї(gu)ƌW(xu)Ժ^(gu)ȥČW(xu)r(sh)鱱W(xu)vʷϵڵ]ǰVf(shu)㡱
]пԺԺL(zhng)ĭԺL(zhng)ĹăɷHPՈ(qng)ŸVݕr(sh)Ԟ(sh)ڱصϣ㡿źmδؽ^s˓(dn)йʷоL(zhng)ă(xing)l
һSоڷRxW(xu)(x)Ρ
Ո(qng)ëoһSC(sh)٣^ëָëɖ|棩
ڡ(du)ƌW(xu)ԺĴ(f)Ԕ(x)UԼ^c(din)f(shu)J(rn)оW(xu)g(sh) ҪҪɵ־ͪ(d)ľ](mi)˼룬](mi)Ъ(d)ܰl(f)P(yng)оW(xu)g(sh)(d)־DZ횠(zhng)(zhng)һlSйʷоڷRxW(xu)(x)ΡڲҪҪRxҊ(jin)⣬оW(xu)g(sh)ҲҪW(xu)(x)ֹһ(g)ҪҪȫ˶ҏā(li)Մ?w)cΛQo(w)Bκhɛ](mi)P(gun)ϵ{(dio)Ҳֻ@ӡڶlՈ(qng)ëoһSC(sh)ëϵ߮(dng)hؓ(f)؟(z)ˡJ(rn)߮(dng)Ҳ(yng)ͬӵĿ(yng)f(shu)tՄW(xu)g(sh)о I|㡵20꡷x(sh)֪(lin)(sh)1995棩
ėlSڮ(dng)r(sh)Ї(gu)^@Ą(dng)đ
^ԛ_(dng)^Xl(f)˼]̹ʎؽҲǡ䲻ĕ(sh)ɫP(gun)W(xu)g(sh)o(w)P(gun)(g)
P(gun)̎ԭto(w)P(gun)hR(sh)ĺÐ(c(din)̎xһ(y))
ĶCȻɷʷ
ښvʷD(zhun)۵P(gun)^δȥ(gu)ضV\(chng)Ȼ@ʹ(g)˺\(yn)ŰɫѪL(fng)֮ȻЇ(gu)vʷϚQ@һ(y)Ҳ˶@һλڬF(xin)(chng)ĂʷҵҌ(sh)ӛ䛺͇(yn)CУʷ(c)
ġ
(dng)δȥ(gu)Լ(dng)һЩcƽ(jng)vđB(ti)֪R(sh)ڴꑣĮ(dng)r(sh)ĚvʷՇԼ(du)(gu)h(qun)ʧԭҲijЩo(w)A(y)y(c)żȻvʷ¼l(f)˱(qun)ȫ]P(gun)i(gu)(sh)йn(zhn)Kڌ(do)_(ti)cꑵL(zhng)ڷκȶo(w)Ӌ(j)õDŽeg@Nք(sh)ȫʻ(dng)r(sh)δ\ÓٸпҸ(du)ꐷ˵đR(sh)
Ӣr(sh)ڷ1953һԊ(sh)r(sh)ָԇx(1953)ʮҹʳr(sh)Vݿٴǰ퍡һɵǰΣ
ī(yng) ]ՄBˮ Ψˮָr˕r(sh)n(zhn)δY(ji)(ͣ(zhn)f(xi)Ҫͬ²ź)й(du)֪R(sh)ӵĿѼӾo˟o(w)ĵزo(w)ՓںμҺ׃]ڵġ˸ힹa(chn)h֮⣬Ҳܰl(f)e@(du)ҕ˼W(xu)g(sh)ɞĘOеČW(xu)Ԋ(sh)㡶ԣ侫ϢʹyԂټꡰʧĜX(qing)һıɫ^κ˹˹O
ǣ`Ѫĥy㡲δŗԼĻʹľW(wng)ɭ(yn)eL(fng)U(xin)һo^A(y)y(c)(gu)\(yn)Ԋ(sh)[۵Ҍ(sh)(yn)˚vʷӛ(du)µA(y)Еr(sh)yŵĜ(zhn)_ĶˌFĚvʷīI(xin);za(chn)@_ǡ@֮e
Ʃ1965IҰĴİ^Ї(gu)˂?c)ڑcҮ(dng)ֿcϢ̫ƽȻϵëɖ|R(sh)ΑB(ti)sÛһ(g)ӰڝȻ֪X(ju)ڞ(gu)(sh)Σn1966꡶ԪоƣһSݠ(zhng)f(shu)˳h傀(g)֮һ(chng)ƽͻأA(y)ԾɬF(xin)(sh)
Լ@(chng)yУмԵWеĵijoӺc(jin)g(d)Ԉ(jin)סˡ(d)֮֮˼롱(yn)1969һЇ(gu)Ļe(gu)ٟĻػ
@Aı@Ї(gu)F(xin)ʷڰһĻ
֪һλĻxP(gun)Ļ(wn)}^c(din)cmMͬڸ(wn)}υsHĬe˼ɡW(xu)g(sh)(d)ȃr(ji)ֵ(chng)ӡښWĸf(shu)x`xy(tng)ˡ(dng).˹փɭDdͺҮ˵ȴĹŵxF(xin)ɞăr(ji)ֵǏĂy(tng)КvʷȻݻ(li)ġxcxmȻN(yn)(ni)ڏһЩ(chng)Džf(xi){(dio)֧ԮġΨ҂ŲycmһЩش(wn)}܉Ԯ֣Ĭ
ƩһġղԪоԺԺL(zhng)^x(wn)}HЇ(gu)֪R(sh)ĿP(gun)㡮(dng)r(sh)ؑcֻ֮ͶmһƱǴԺL(zhng)^¼㡴l(f)W(xu)g(sh)֮hՓ_ʾ҂܆eׂ(g)Yؕ(sh)ɡo(w)ɵꐶˌ(du)˼W(xu)g(sh)(d)ƴ(du)a(chn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)̵J(rn)R(sh)cܲB(ti)ȣ(du)Ї(gu)Ļ֮ĸo(w)˄(dng)ʹԳɞxcĻxC̎Ļʯ
@Ї(gu)(dng)xߺĻxߵĹͬؔ(ci)a(chn)̖(ho)]mcڬF(xin)Ї(gu)֪R(sh)ĵ䷶c֮gľ(lin)ϵ̹QʾˬF(xin)Ї(gu)ϷxcĻxĺ@ҲoЇ(gu)֪R(sh)µҪza(chn)
P(gun)~Ї(gu) ䷶ (d) W(xu)g(sh)
c(din)x