澳大利亞健康與體育課程標準解讀
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 人生感悟 點擊:
摘 要:通過對澳大利亞2016版健康與體育課程標準文本的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)以下特征:強調健康素養(yǎng)的培育,重視個人、社會及群體的健康促進;突出課程重點內容,重視課程內容體系的縱向銜接、橫向貫通和均衡發(fā)展;強調成就標準與課程內容的協(xié)調銜接,增強評價的可操作性;重視通用素養(yǎng)與跨課程重點領域的滲透,促進學生多種能力的培養(yǎng);重視教育公平,關注學生差異性及其多樣化的學習需求。對我國義務教育體育與健康課程改革的啟示為:協(xié)調學生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng)與體育學科核心素養(yǎng)的關系,注重推動學生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng)在體育與健康學科中的落實;采取優(yōu)勢取向方式,促進每個學生的發(fā)展;凸顯課程重點內容,優(yōu)化課程內容結構體系;完善學業(yè)成就標準,增強評價可操作性。
關 鍵 詞:學校體育;健康與體育課程標準;通用能力;核心素養(yǎng);澳大利亞
中圖分類號:G807 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-7116(2018)02-0085-06
Interpretation of Australia Curriculum: Health and Physical Education
DIAO Yu-cui1,LI Meng-xin2,DANG Lin-xiu3,DONG Cui-xiang1
(1.School of Sports and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;
2.School of International Exchange and Education,Anyang Normal University,Anyang 455000,China;
3.School of Physical Education and Sport Science,F(xiàn)ujian Normal University,F(xiàn)uzhou 350007,China)
Abstract: By analyzing the text of Australia Curriculum: Health and Physical Education (F-10) version 8.2 (ACHPE), the authors found that ACHPE has the following characteristics: it emphasizes health attainment cultivation, values the health promotion of individuals, society and groups, highlights curriculum key contents, values the longitudinal connection, transversal penetration and balanced development of curriculum content systems, emphasizes achievement standards and their coordinated connection to curriculum contents, enhances evaluation operability, values the penetration of general attainments into cross-curriculum key areas, promotes the cultivation of students’ multiple abilities, values education fairness, pays attention to students’ differences and their diversified learning needs. ACHPE’s inspirations to compulsory physical education and health curriculum reform in China are as follows: coordinate the relationship between core attainments for student development and physical education disciplinary core attainments, focus on boosting the implementation of core attainments for student development in the physical education and health discipline; adopt advantageous orientation ways, promote the development of every student; highlight curriculum key contents, optimize the curriculum content structure system; perfect academic achievement standards, enhance evaluation operability.
Key words: school physical education;health and physical education curriculum standard;general ability;core at-tainment;Australia
澳大利亞于2008年頒布《墨爾本宣言》并確立“促進公平,追求卓越”和“使所有澳大利亞青少年成為成功的學習者、自信且富有創(chuàng)造力的個體以及積極明智的公民”兩大教育目標。為達成上述教育目標,《墨爾本宣言》將學習領域的知識、技能和理解力以及通用素養(yǎng)(general capabilities)和跨課程的重點領域(cross curriculum priorities)作為國家課程設計的基礎,從此拉開澳大利亞基于核心素養(yǎng)的課程改革帷幕。經(jīng)過7年的研制,2015年9月澳大利亞頒布了義務教育階段第1個全國性課程標準,作為澳大利亞國家課程八大學習領域之一的健康與體育課程也頒布了《澳大利亞課程:健康與體育(F-10)7.5版》。2016年6月澳大利亞教育委員會又通過了《澳大利亞課程:健康與體育(F-10)8.2版》(以下簡稱《課程標準》),精簡了課程內容和成就標準的呈現(xiàn)方式,增強了對素養(yǎng)的關注且提升了課程的可管理性[1]。
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