[摘要] 目的 研究分析合并糖尿病患者接受手術(shù)室內(nèi)護(hù)理對(duì)術(shù)后切口感染的預(yù)防以及效果。 方法 根據(jù)2013年11月—2015年11月該院的合并糖尿病病例開展研究，將112例患者分成對(duì)照組和觀察組，分別使用常規(guī)護(hù)理和手術(shù)室內(nèi)護(hù)理，比較分析兩組感染幾率和滿意度情況。 結(jié)果 觀察組患者的術(shù)后切口感染幾率是3.57%，對(duì)照組的切口感染幾率是25.00%，兩組結(jié)果差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。所以手術(shù)室內(nèi)護(hù)理可以降低合并糖尿病患者的切口感染幾率。觀察組有2例感染病例，占5.36%，對(duì)照組有13例感染病例，占23.21%，兩組結(jié)果差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。觀察組滿意度是96.43%，對(duì)照組是83.93%，結(jié)果差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。 結(jié)論 合并糖尿病患者接受手術(shù)室內(nèi)護(hù)理能夠降低切口感染率和并發(fā)癥幾率，患者對(duì)手術(shù)滿意度提升，能夠改善患者手術(shù)后的生活質(zhì)量。
　　[關(guān)鍵詞] 手術(shù)室內(nèi)護(hù)理；合并糖尿病；術(shù)后切口感染
　　[中圖分類號(hào)] R47 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062（2017）11（b）-0112-02
　　[Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the prevention effect of nursing in the operating room on the postoperative incision infection of patients with diabetes. Methods 112 cases of patients with diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from November 2013 to November 2015 were selected and divided into two groups， including the control group and the observation group， respectively treated with routine nursing and nursing in the operating room， and the occurrence probability of infection and satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups. Results The occurrence probability of incision infection after surgery in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 3.57% and 25.00%， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）， and the nursing in operating room could reduce the infection probability of patients with diabetes， and in the observation group， there were 2 infectious cases， accounting for 5.36%， and in the control group， there were 13 infectious cases， accounting for 23.21%， and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）， and the satisfactory degree in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 96.43% and 83.93%， and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion The nursing in the operating room of patients with diabetes can reduce the incision infection rate and occurrence of complications， and it can improve the operation satisfactory degree and improve the quality of life of patients after surgery.
　　[Key words]Nursing in the operating room； Combined with diabetes； Postoperative incision infection
　　糖尿病的病因比較多，患者終生需要接受治療，合并糖尿病的手術(shù)患者，因?yàn)槭中g(shù)復(fù)雜，術(shù)后切口愈合不佳，容易感染，存在多種并發(fā)癥，所以其生命安全受到了威脅[1-6]。該疾病主要發(fā)病群體是中老年人，患者接受手術(shù)治療時(shí)，切口會(huì)導(dǎo)致患者的血糖出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)，引起血糖水平上升，讓患者的切口出現(xiàn)感染以及并發(fā)癥。手術(shù)后，對(duì)于合并糖尿病患者提供全面的護(hù)理服務(wù)，手術(shù)是護(hù)理對(duì)于患者的康復(fù)，安全有非常大的幫助，能夠給患者提供必需的護(hù)理需求，并且讓患者的感染和并發(fā)癥幾率下降。手術(shù)期護(hù)理可以讓患者手術(shù)成功率獲得提升，對(duì)醫(yī)院的整體水平有比較大的改善[7-8]。根據(jù)該院2013年11月—2015年11月接收的112例患者來開展此次研究分析，探討手術(shù)室內(nèi)護(hù)理的效果，現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
　　1 資料與方法
　　1.1 一般資料

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：切口 術(shù)后 糖尿病患者 合并 護(hù)理