ժ Ҫ˲˼ǡҪ˼ҪMɲҲǮ(dng)ǰȫM(jn)˲ŏ(zhn)ԵҪՓ֧ˣW(xu)M(jn)ˏV̽ӑȡ˲ٷeOɹҪĻՓ;w(ni)݃ɂ挦F(xin)оɹеĴ^cM(jn)ԱVW(xu)ߏĺ^˽@һоn}M(jn)չM(jn)W(xu)ȫо
P(gun)I~
˲˼
оu
˲˼ǡҪ˼ҪMɲҲǮ(dng)ǰȫM(jn)˲ŏ(zhn)ԵҪՓ֧֡Փ͌`pҪ£˲˼(dng)Ȼسɞ顰Ҫ˼оеҪ(ni)ɞW(xu)P(gun)עğcȡ˲ٷeOijɹM(jn)һԓ}оďĻՓ;w(ni)݃ɂ挦F(xin)оɹеĴ^cһҪCڴ˻A(ch)cҊڌW(xu)õоɹ
һ˲˼ĻՓо
(sh)W(xu)ߌڽ˲˼о(c)ڻՓ漰˲˼γɰl(f)չwϵ(ni)Ȼ}w^c£
һ˲˼γcl(f)չ
ЌW(xu)J(rn)˲˼γɴ¿Է֞(chung)A1(chung)AhʮȫʮĴ_@һAͬ־֪R˲ŵλ˴Փ϶֪Rڸĸ_źͬF(xin)O(sh)еҪãѿƼM(jn)l(f)չc֪R˲ņ}(lin)һwy(tng)һİl(f)չ(zhn)ԁƽd(zhn)ԵՓ(zhn)2AΣhʮĴʮ_@һAͬ־ˡʩƽdđ(zhn)P(gun)I˲š˲FҪYԴhһֶҪHץһa(chn)˼룬ˡ֧һץҪ(bio)־˲˼M(jn)ơA3AΣhʮʮ_@һAΣͬ־Bm(x)l(f)˴P(gun)֪RӺ˲ŵҪvԒSҪՓ硰Ƽͽ(jng)(j)Ĵl(f)չ˲P(gun)Iء(chung)µP(gun)I˲šŬO(sh)һ֧ĸЄ(chung)ĸ|(zh)˲顱˲YԴǵһYԴĂء˼eǡҪ˼҇o(j)˲ŹָǰM(jn)ķ[1]
˲˼wϵ(ni)
W(xu)߂ձJ(rn)齭ͬ־˲ŵĵλ(bio)(zhn)B(yng)xȃ(ni)ݶ˲̶ͬȵUγ˲˼wϵ
1P(gun)˲ŵĵλ
200187ͬ־ڱӕҊևHƼҺƌW(xu)ҕr˲ŹҪ_˲YԴǵһYԴ˼2002528_пԺʮһԺʿЇԺԺʿϣٴ_ָa(chn)S˲YԴǵһYԴڡ˲YԴǵһYԴ@һµՓ࣬W(xu)߂o˸߶ȵP(gun)עͿ϶һJ(rn)@һՓ(zhn)_ƌW(xu)ظ˲ڮ(dng)l(f)չеĵλIJͬĽǶԽx
ЌW(xu)ָ@һՓ̽ʾˮ(dng)rl(f)չҎ(gu)҇Ŀ^Ҫw(ni)ݣ˲YԴ֪R(jng)(j)rƄӽ(jng)(j)l(f)չM(jn)ĺYԴ
˲YԴǑ(yng)HěQ
˲YԴnjF(xin)ȫ潨O(sh)СĿ(bio)ҪC[2]
ЌW(xu)J(rn)P(gun)ڡ˲YԴǵһYԴՓnjСƽƌW(xu)g(sh)ǵһa(chn)ՓĄ(chung)ԑ(yng)úͰl(f)չǮ(dng)ЇR˼x˲ՓĄ(chung)Ҫĕrxһʹ˂˲^ϰl(f)ش̵D(zhun)׃
ڶnjСƽƌW(xu)g(sh)ǵһa(chn)Փ^кͰl(f)չ
ڏصƳٱλꐸ^´_˲ŵġλ˲Ҫđ(zhn)YԴ˲ŵĔ(sh)|(zh)ǽ(jng)(j)Ll(f)չP(gun)Iءܷкͱһ֧Ҏ(gu)ģĸ|(zh)˲P(gun)һڇHеd˥ɔ[3]
2P(gun)˲ŵĘ(bio)(zhn)
Ξ˲o(j)h͇I(y)Ҫ˲ő(yng)ԓ߂ʲôl@ǽ˲˼еһ}ˣٌW(xu)M(jn)о
ЌW(xu)J(rn)飬²ż?zhn)䡱x˲ŵĸ(bio)(zhn)¡cšֶdzڹ(zhn)I(y)I(lng)IJͬ¡cšҪҲ(yng)Y(ji)όHԾw[4]
ЌW(xu)ָСƽ֪R˲šĻA(ch)ϣM(jn)һˡڄ֪R˲š(chung)족ķ{(dio)ڈԳֵ²ż?zhn)ԭtƷ֪R͘I(y)˲ŵҪ(bio)(zhn)[5]
⣬P(gun)B(yng)˲ŵ˼Ҳ˲ٌW(xu)ߵP(gun)עЌW(xu)ߏ{(dio)B(yng)˲ŵĘ(bio)(zhn)СƽxС˼ĻA(ch)M(jn)һˡĂy(tng)һ͡cϣ˼cϣ|(zh)ָo(j)˲B(yng)Ŀ(bio)[6]߀ЌW(xu)cˡ傀ɞ顱˲˼ă(ni)巽(ni)ݣ1Ҫlh(yun)
2Ҫڄ(chung)
3Ҫ²ż?zhn)ȫl(f)չ
4rҪcҕҰ_ؑьV
5^Ҫ֪нy(tng)һ_̤ء[7]
3P(gun)˲ŵB(yng)
P(gun)˲B(yng)˼ǽ˲˼Ҫ(ni)ȻɞVW(xu)߷eOоČW(xu)߂ձJ(rn)˲B(yng)˼ȫcȫָ˲B(yng)ȫλӴԡ{(dio)҂ҪB(yng)ƌW(xu)g(sh)˲߀ҪעB(yng)M(jn)ЬF(xin)(jng)IĸҪʮҕĹr(nng)ڄxB(yng)Ƽ˲żI(y)g(sh)֡Ҫιȫ˲^V{tڏ{(dio)˲B(yng)ȫԵͬrͬ־eP(gun)עI(lng)(do)˲ŵB(yng)I(lng)(do)˲ҪcB(yng)B(yng)ʹh·܊ă(yu)I(lng)(do)˲h͇LξðĸӋ
˲B(yng)ľw;W(xu)߂Ҋ^y(tng)һҲǽͬ־(f){(dio)ġB(yng)˲ŵĻA(ch)ڽҪI˲Ą(chung)I(y)h(hun)γ˲Óf˱MŵęC"ҪɲƶȸĸγɸɲµęCƶȞ郞(yu)pɲÓfL(chung)õĭh(hun)ėlȺ˼(dng)ȻҲٔ(sh)W(xu)߾ijЩ(ni)M(jn)̽ӑfЌW(xu)J(rn)˲B(yng)ʹҪvͶͮa(chn)vЧ桱˼@dzMqCΨxx߷ָ˲B(yng)ͶH(dng)˵Ľ(jng)(j)l(f)չeOĴM(jn)|(zh)^ߵˌŮĽҕҲƌW(xu)ݼAӌOͶ롣˵ϲDzɿܵȻҎ(gu)|(zh)MȻãԸûߏU˲ŲʹഺAͲ˲YԴMM[8]
߀ЌW(xu)ָڽ˲˼(chung)³ɞ˲Č˲ŵġ`ꡱ@ҪǻڃɷJ(rn)Rһnj˲ű|(zh)ԵJ(rn)R˲cһȺą^(q)e˲žЄ(chung)
ǻڌl(f)չҎ(gu)ɺͮ(dng)rl(f)չڅݵ[9]
4P(gun)˲ŵx
J(rn)x˲ţһҪđ(zhn)Ԇ}ͬ־һُ{(dio)҂I(y)Ҫ˲ţxˆ}Q͵ò䌍҂I(y)Ͳܳɹ@}P(gun)ϵ̫شͬ־˲ŵxΆ}˼Ҳ^
ЌW(xu)оָx˲P(gun)IܷպÿƌW(xu)·ԭtԳhLġΨt·͡²ż?zhn)䡱ԭtͬrY(ji)ϕrl(f)չr}l˲xΘ(bio)(zhn)һԳΨtΨHڶҪ²ż?zhn)ֲȫ?z)Ҫ(ji)l(f)չҪԳx˘(bio)(zhn)ҪһՓYvΨYvҪƸ(yu)˲š ҪĺVx(yu)˲ҪΨe ˲ՓH壬 Lְֹ̡l(f)]˲ŵă(yu)[10]
оJ(rn)飬˲xdzעƶȽO(sh)ҪɲƶȸĸŬγɏV{Ⱥt˱MšM˙Cƣу(yu)˲ż۵h͇ҵĸI(y)ЁҪƹ_xύƶȫȺcƶȵȵ[11]
5P(gun)˲ŵĹʹ
ЌW(xu)J(rn)ͬ־ġҪ_`˲ЈÙCƣ˲ŲTλډĄ˲źγcҪЈ؞ͨ˲Ј˲ŽY(ji)(gu){(dio)c(jng)(j)Y(ji)(gu){(dio)f(xi){(dio)ĄӑB(ti)Cơڰl(f)]Ј˲YԴA(ch)õͬrӏhĺ^{(dio)ء˼(chung)Եذl(f)չСƽ˲ӵ˼˲Ј·ǽQ˲ӆ}ĸ;[12]
Փߌͬ־ĸ˲ӹwƵM(jn)˾ww{Ă棺һǡ䌍ˆλ(qun)
ǸнC(gu)O(sh)ӏ˲нC(gu)˲_l(f)еã
Ǽӏ˲ЈÙCƽO(sh)
ǡl(f)]Ј˲YԴA(ch)õͬr ӏhĺ^{(dio)ءԿ˷˲Јӵĸ[13]
߀ЌW(xu)о˽ͬ־˲ż˼롣˲ż˲ŹҪ(ni)ͬ־^Сƽ˲ż˼ĻA(ch)Y(ji)µĕr͚vʷ΄(w)µİl(f)չͳ䌍ҪwF(xin)棺һDŽ(chung)|(zh)Փԡܿ?yu)鱾C
DŽ(chung)¾C
ǿI(y)˲š[14]
ӏ˲ŹһҪĿ(bio)M(jn)˲ŵĿɳm(x)l(f)չоJ(rn)ڽ˲ՓƼՓԼɳm(x)l(f)չՓУNS˲ſɳm(x)l(f)չ˼Ҫ(ni)ݰ1˲ſɳm(x)l(f)չǿɳm(x)l(f)չĻ(ni)njF(xin)ɳm(x)l(f)չĸ
2ƽd(zhn)njF(xin)˲ſɳm(x)l(f)չĻA(ch)
3I첢o(h)õ˲ŭh(hun)njF(xin)˲ſɳm(x)l(f)չP(gun)I
4F(xin)˵ȫl(f)չ˲ſɳm(x)l(f)չKĿ(bio)[15]
˲˼Ļ
˲˼Ļо˲˼Ҫ(ni)ݡ^ĿǰֹֻИOeČW(xu)߽oP(gun)עԼĿͬ־I(lng)҂M(jn)һr@rһ(chung)µĕrҾЪصĂ@N(chung)µĕr¿ƼͻwM(jn)r
@NصẮLڏ¿ƼI(y)@NȫµĕrI(y)ʹý˲˼rĕrԡ`Ժ̈́(chung)1rԡ˲˼ĕrԾھooסƽcl(f)չĕr}סˮ(dng)Ƽl(f)չĕrס˿Ƽcxd˥ɔP(gun)ϵ2`ͬ־P(gun)˲ņ}ՓԴڌ`ָڌ`ָ(do)`кĬF(xin)ᘌԣM(jn)ʩƽd(zhn)Եָ3(chung)ڽh·܊У(chung)±ᵽǰδеĸ߶˲Źͬ־Ҳ^Сƽ˲˼ĻA(ch)M(jn)һ(chung)l(f)չS[16]
˲˼ľw(ni)о
˲˼ȫλI(lng)ġ˲ŵeһ֧hɲI(y)(jng)IɲƌW(xu)g(sh)ɲ(zhn)ɲMɵĺ顱w(ni)ஔ(dng)Sġc(sh)W(xu)߃AڻՓоͬȻвٌW(xu)߂(c)ھw(ni)ݵо罭I(lng)(do)˲˼܊˲˼l(wi)˲˼ȵһ̶،˲˼оďV
1P(gun)I(lng)(do)˲
ǰՄڽȫ˲^e{(dio)I(lng)(do)˲ŵB(yng)@P(gun)ϵh͇d˥ش(zhn)Ԇ}I(lng)(do)˲ŵeP(gun)עҲˌW(xu)߂ĸҕ
ЌW(xu)оָͬ־^кͰl(f)չëɖ|Сƽһ݅oa(chn)AP(gun)B(yng)xθI(y)Ӱ˵˼(c̎xһ)
γһB(yng)I(lng)(do)˲ŵĄ(chung)˼:1˼J(rn)RwSB(yng)(yu)I(lng)(do)˲ǛQh͇d˥đ(zhn)Ԇ}
2xΙCƵĄ(chung)£ɲƶȸĸxI(lng)(do)˲ŵÙCƣ
3B(yng)ĸ^c^Փc`ĽY(ji)̽B(yng)I(lng)(do)˲ŵ;[17]
ЌW(xu)ߏ{(dio)ڽ˲˼һdzҪ˼@ǡI(lng)(do)ɲҪRŵĻòŵĚǡ۲ŵĸ۲ŵķ֪V{ȺtRòš۲ź;۲һ(lin)ϵӰ푵ЙCwRòŵǰֻпƌW(xu)R˱MűMcͬrҪʹú˲ţ߀횐o(h)˲I(lng)(do)ɲ߀ھ۲ţF(tun)Y(ji)˲ֻ@ӲܲѴ˲飬˲Ršò۲ź;۲ǽI(lng)(do)ɲ|(zh)ĸ߶ȸ[18]
2P(gun)܊˲
W(xu)猦܊˲˼ϵy(tng)оČĿǰֹֻһl(wi)澎ġ܊˲˼о܊2004棩ԓԽP(gun)܊˲ŵҪՓcܽY(ji)(gu)܊˲˼ĿƌW(xu)wϵ̓(ni)^ȫϵy(tng)U
ҲՓ܊˲˼룬rl(f)չU΄܊˲Փһϵشԭt}܊܊˲Փl(f)չ˄(chung)ؕI(xin)wwF(xin)ڣ1܊¸ӭ֪R܊r(zhn)˲d܊֮܊˲Ńrֵ^
2Գ֡ɂbB(yng)ȶֶ܊£ȶָ]ֶI(y)g(sh)ĸ|(zh)(f)˲š܊˲Ŀ(bio)ģʽ^
3܊˲B(yng)Ҫץý(yu)Ȱl(f)չԺУ߀ҪЇ
܊˲B(yng)߀횳ǰB(yng)܊˲B(yng)^
4Գ܊Ӗ(xn)λ{(dio)F(xin)cЙCY(ji)yć(yn)Č(zhn)Ҫl(f)`ߑ(zhn)(bio)(zhn)܊˲Ō`^
5Ҫڰl(f)F(xin)ʹ˲Ҫ˲ŵİl(f)չ(chung)O(sh)õęCƺͭh(hun)xt
߀ҪY(ji)ό`W(xu)һ¡܊˲x^[19]
ЌW(xu)ָ܊˲B(yng)Փľ輯wF(xin)Ă棺һĿ(bio)B(yng)|(zh)܊˲
ɂbСƽՓͬF(xin)߿Ƽ֪R
֧飺(f)ָ]˲ͅ\˲ͿƼ˲
e룺ЇDz܊W(xu)U(ku)^m(x)Ӗ(xn)pB(yng)܊˲[20]
3P(gun)ڿƼ˲
ЌW(xu)ָdzҕƼ˲ھCχͿƼе(jng)ָYԴǵһYԴƼl(f)ѕrҪҕƼ˲ڡഺA֮rԱ횽˲ųLÓfęC@NCҪwF(xin)Ј(jng)(j)ĸԭt̓rֵԭt[21]
ЌW(xu)оJ(rn)Ƽ˲˼Ļ(ni)wF(xin)ķ棺һ҇F(xin)O(sh)ʹՄ˲ŵ
ڿƼM(jn)Ŀ^vʷՄƼ˲ŵărֵ
ڿƌW(xu)ĺPՄƼ˲ŵijL
xƶȺNwCՄƼ˲ŵB(yng)ͬr߀eָڿƼ˲^ϣͬ־˼S߉ǏeO϶ƌW(xu)g(sh)Ĺܺ̓rֵɴ쵽Ƽ˲ŵP(gun)ע֮߀һl߉P(gun)Ƽ˲J(rn)R͌`挍ڵĆ}@һuǶϼՓ[22]
4P(gun)l(wi)˲
Փָl(wi)˲˼ă(ni)Ҫl(wi)˲B(yng)OҪP(gun)ϵl(wi)I(y)l(f)չM(jn)
l(f)չt(y)W(xu)B(yng)l(wi)˲ŵĻA(ch)ҪȡЧʩt(y)W(xu)^m(x)B(yng)˲Ųְl(f)]õęCһ֧m(yng)ҪӴΡY(ji)(gu)l(wi)I(y)Ҫӏ˼½O(sh)l(wi)ˆT˼|(zh)
ĸCB(yng)|(zh)l(wi)˲š[23]
5P(gun)ëɖ|Сƽ\˲˼ı^о
ӏëɖ|Сƽ\˲˼ı^о˲˼оҪ;W(xu)һЩLԇ^c£
1Сƽͽ˲˼ı^
@njW(xu)߂Aоăɂ^]M(jn)ϵy(tng)ı^оֻx(c)M(jn)̽ӑЌW(xu)J(rn)Сƽ˲˼ĎׂcՓ(chung)wF(xin)ڣˡ˲YԴǵһYԴĿƌW(xu)}
Ҫͻע˲ŵĄ(chung)^c
(chung)µķ伤Փ
˲YԴЈ^c[24]߀Փر^Сƽ˲˼롣оָָ(do)ȫl(f)չġĂy(tng)һ˼룬(do)B(yng)ڄ(chung)¾(chung)˲Ҫꑪ(yng)PA僞(yu)y(tng)ĻɹĻA@Hă(ni)ϣҏՓwϵ϶njСƽ˼^Sc(chung)Сƽ˼µľ硣[25]
2ëɖ|Сƽ\˲˼ı^
ĿǰֹHһƪՓČM(jn)̽ӑߏ˲ŵҪx˲ŵĘ(bio)(zhn)ʹ˲ŵęCB(yng)˲ŵԼ˲ŵķʽ傀棬քeUˎ״I(lng)(do)ĵҪ^cָ֮g˼һ}crM(jn)[26]
ڵĆ}h
ͨ^F(xin)оɹ҂yl(f)F(xin)ڽ˲˼оȡ˲ٷeOՓɹwϼ˂˲˼γ^̡Ҫ(ni)ݺͻJ(rn)RҲM(jn)һоõĻA(ch)ɷJ(rn)ǣоҲ߀һЩ}֮̎ҪwF(xin)ڣһwо@ֲоȲ㡣Ŀǰȫwо˲˼Č^(sh)ՓͰl(f)ՓĿ^c\Lmֹ,Ȳ㡣ڶ^о(ni)ݼУ^оVȲ(sh)W(xu)߃Aں^Փо@ҲδLоijɹ(ni)^ڼУnjҪ(ni)ݵ̽ӑT罭˲˼ՓԴγ^ԼvʷlȱڻՓă(ni)݅sо^ԣĽ(jng)(j)˲˼⽻˲˼˲˼ȃ(ni)Ҳ漰оVд،^о@Ŀǰ漰^оijɹֻȔ(sh)ƪoՓĔ(sh)߀|(zh)@ġ
bڴPJ(rn)鮔(dng)ǰչ˲˼оؽӏĂоԹӏ˲˼wϵy(tng)о˲˼һƌW(xu)wϵSă(ni)ƪՓǟodġҪwϼӏ˲˼ČTоγɌӏ˲˼Փо@һ헻A(ch)Թڽ˲˼γɵĕrՓԴl(f)չAAl(f)չ}j(lu)ՓԴvʷλȵȻ}Ҫоٴӏ˲˼đ(yng)о˲˼(ni)S˲eͰI(lng)(do)˲Ƽ˲l(wi)˲š(jng)(j)˲ŵȸI(lng)@HՓоҪҲnj`ľwI(lng)о˲˼ĻA(ch)(yng)ͬrY(ji)˲ŏ(zhn)ԵĹ`ӏ˲˼đ(yng)о錍`(w)ӏ˲˼ı^о^о棬һhĚvI(lng)(do)˲˼Ŀv^ǽ˲˼ڲͬl(f)չrڵęM^
עጣ
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[2][5]SA.Փȫ˲^ĿƌW(xu)(ni)[J].ώW(xu)ƌW(xu)W(xu)20062.
[3].Փ˲YԴ˼[J].W(xu)ԺW(xu)20032.
[4].Փ˲ŏ˼[J].Ї200411.
[6].˲˼뺆[J].ƌW(xu)20033.
[7]ФУ.傀ɞ顱˲˼[J].˲_l(f)20023.
[8]~.˲ņ}Їl(f)չP(gun)I}J(rn)W(xu)(x)P(gun)˲ņ}Փ[J].W(xu)g(sh)Փ20032.
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[10][13].˲˼u[J].Փǰ200621.
[11]ά.Сƽ˲x˼SͰl(f)չ[J].P(gun)W(xu)ԺW(xu)20068.
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[14]LԷ.Сƽ˲ż˼^cl(f)չ[J].Փ̽ӑ20045.
[15]ґc.˲ſɳm(x)l(f)չ˼̽[J].Փcĸ20024.
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[19].܊˲˼뼰ؕI(xin)[J].܊vʷо20013.
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