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　　蒙文通是研究史學(xué)史的名家。１９４６年，顧頡剛在評論當(dāng)代中國史學(xué)及史家時(shí)，就提到蒙文通的史學(xué)史成就，他說：“前四川省立圖書館館長，現(xiàn)任華西大學(xué)教授蒙文通是治史學(xué)史最有成就的一位，雖然他不長于外文，但是他能批判接受西洋史學(xué)史權(quán)威的方法�！贝饲笆穼W(xué)界已經(jīng)出版了三部以“中國史學(xué)史”為書名的專著，按出版先后分別是魏應(yīng)麒的《中國史學(xué)史》、王玉璋的《中國史學(xué)史概論》、金毓黻的《中國史學(xué)史》。蒙文通３０年代就在四川大學(xué)講授中國史學(xué)史，但他的講義那時(shí)并沒有出版。王玉璋在撰著《中國史學(xué)史概論》時(shí)，曾向蒙文通請教過，但未閱其講義，對此王氏還深感遺憾。６０年代初，根據(jù)高教部的指示，中國史學(xué)史教材被納入了文科教材編寫規(guī)劃中，白壽彝負(fù)責(zé)主編中國史學(xué)史教本的古代部分。為了編寫教材，白壽彝在北京師范大學(xué)歷史系專門成立了史學(xué)史教研室，創(chuàng)辦《中國史學(xué)史參考資料》（現(xiàn)在的《史學(xué)史研究》前身）。當(dāng)時(shí)，白壽彝也很想?yún)⒖济晌耐ǖ闹v義，但無從得到，在《中國史學(xué)史參考資料》中只登載了蒙氏的講義目錄。長期以來，蒙氏的中國史學(xué)史講義，對研治這門學(xué)科的學(xué)者來說，一直有著特殊的魅力。 <br/>　�。玻笆兰o(jì)前期出版的中國史學(xué)史著作，盡管詳略有所不同，但大都受到梁啟超提出的史學(xué)史框架的影響，即講史官、史家、史學(xué)的成立及發(fā)展、最近史學(xué)的趨勢等。蒙氏的書卻未見受梁氏影響的痕跡，他很重視論述歷史哲學(xué)的問題，重視史學(xué)與經(jīng)學(xué)、文學(xué)的關(guān)系。該書共有四章，第一章是晚周至漢；第二章是六朝至唐；第三章是中唐兩宋；第四章是明清。由此章節(jié)安排可以看出，蒙氏沒有以朝代的更迭作為劃分史學(xué)階段的依據(jù)，依據(jù)的是史學(xué)思想的變化。他說：“竊以中國史學(xué)之盛，有三時(shí)焉。曰晚周，曰六朝，曰兩宋，皆思想廓落之會(huì)也。體制革新，陳義深遠(yuǎn)，宏文迭出，名家踵武，雖漢唐盛世，未足比隆”。“舍此三時(shí)，雖有纂述，才記注耳”。因此，晚周、六朝、兩宋在這部書中所占篇幅最多。蒙文通的史學(xué)史研究，以明變?yōu)樽�，在史學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)變處，著墨較多，而對一般史學(xué)史重點(diǎn)論述的《史記》、《漢書》以及唐朝的八書、《通典》等卻寫得很少。蒙氏重視學(xué)術(shù)思潮、學(xué)術(shù)派別的梳理，如把晚周史學(xué)分為三系：北方功利說、南方神怪說、東方圣智說，并指出這三系所對應(yīng)的思想體系，很有見地。對兩宋時(shí)期的史學(xué)派別如經(jīng)制派、義理派、事功派以及地域性史學(xué)等，他都旁征博引各類資料，將其源流理得井井有條。他還認(rèn)為史學(xué)與哲學(xué)關(guān)系密切：“哲學(xué)發(fā)達(dá)之際，則史著日精，哲學(xué)亡而史亦廢。”他把史學(xué)思想置于當(dāng)時(shí)的哲學(xué)思潮下進(jìn)行分析。深厚的經(jīng)學(xué)史修養(yǎng)，使他在史學(xué)思想的論述上，表現(xiàn)出高屋建瓴的氣象。 <br/>　　蒙文通曾受業(yè)于廖平和劉師培，于經(jīng)學(xué)甚有研究，所作《經(jīng)學(xué)導(dǎo)言》，為廖氏稱贊，謂“文通文如桶底脫落，佩服佩服，將來必成大家”。其《經(jīng)學(xué)抉原》，對經(jīng)學(xué)源流之爬梳，多有獨(dú)到見解。他寫的《井研廖季平師與近代今文學(xué)》、《廖季平先生與清代漢學(xué)》、《井研廖師與漢代今古文學(xué)》，對研究近現(xiàn)代學(xué)術(shù)史具有重要的價(jià)值。他的《評〈學(xué)史散論〉》（《學(xué)史散論》為劉咸?所著），反映了他對中國學(xué)術(shù)的總體把握，很能體現(xiàn)他研究學(xué)術(shù)史的見識。蒙氏關(guān)于經(jīng)學(xué)史、學(xué)術(shù)史的著述與史學(xué)史有密切的關(guān)系。該書編輯了１２篇這類文章作為附錄置于后面，與正文相得益彰，增添了《中國史學(xué)史》的分量。 <br/> </p><p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>相關(guān)熱詞搜索：</strong><a href="http://www.newchangjing.com/tag/%B1%E4%CE%AA.html" target="_blank">變?yōu)?/a> <a href="http://www.newchangjing.com/tag/%D2%D4%C3%F7%B1%E4%CE%AA%D7%DA.html" target="_blank">以明變?yōu)樽?/a> <a href="http://www.newchangjing.com/tag/%C3%F7%D2%E3%D7%DA.html" target="_blank">明毅宗</a> <a href="http://www.newchangjing.com/tag/%C3%F7%C9%DC%D7%DA.html" target="_blank">明紹宗</a> </p> <p><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s006");</script></p> <p><span id="w54xp4xzjmf" 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