感觸煙墩角天鵝之魅:煙墩角天鵝
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-03-11 來源: 人生感悟 點(diǎn)擊:
家居海草房,倚門觀天鵝。 這是一個(gè)人與自然和諧融洽的榮成漁村。村東崮山上古時(shí)建有御敵示警的烽火臺(也稱煙墩),所以村名煙墩角。因村南海灣里每年都有數(shù)百只大天鵝棲息越冬,人們在這里幾乎可以和大天鵝零距離接觸,于是小漁村便有了“天鵝村”的美譽(yù)。
煙墩角所處的山東省榮成市位于山東半島最東端,千里海岸灣岬相連,魚蝦貝藻等海洋資源豐富,屬暖溫帶季風(fēng)型濕潤氣候區(qū),是世界最大的大天鵝越冬樂園,已建起了榮成大天鵝國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)。每年11月到次年4月,都有上萬只來自西伯利亞的大天鵝在榮成沿海眾多的湖泊、海灣越冬。這些海灣、湖泊就是人們常說的榮成天鵝湖了。煙墩角天鵝湖就是其中之一。
大天鵝是一種舉止莊重、儀態(tài)優(yōu)雅的大型游禽,也是世界上飛得最高的鳥類之一,屬國家二級保護(hù)動物,雌雄結(jié)成終生配偶;體長120―150厘米;全身羽毛潔白;長長的頭頸在水面上經(jīng)常伸直;嘴黑色,基部有明顯的黃斑,前伸至鼻孔之下;附躍、踐、爪均為黑色;棲息于海濱、湖泊、水庫及沼澤濕地。古今中外,人們都把大天鵝視為高雅、純潔、忠誠和勇敢的象征。大天鵝在中國古代稱為鵠!稘h書?司馬相如傳》中注釋“鵠,水鳥也,其鳴聲鵠鵠”。楚辭中的“黃鵠之一舉兮,知山川之紆曲;再舉兮,睹天地之圜方”、三國的“雙翮凌長風(fēng),須萸萬里逝”等都是歌詠天鵝的佳作。俄羅斯柴科夫斯基的“天鵝湖”、奧地利舒伯特的“天鵝之歌”等也都是人們熟知的著名音樂作品。
煙墩角天鵝湖是位于古煙墩遺址崮山島和中華海上第一奇石――花斑彩石之間的一個(gè)黃海海灣,面積不到一平方公里。海灣兩側(cè)各有一條淡水小溪流入,灣里水清浪柔,生長著豐富的魚蝦和浮游生物,這些為大天鵝棲息提供了適宜的自然環(huán)境。于是,每到寒風(fēng)飄雪時(shí)節(jié),成群結(jié)隊(duì)的大天鵝就來到這里,在碧波蕩漾的海灣里,或自在游弋,或追逐戲水,或引吭高歌,或凌空翱翔,或翩翩起舞,使人如臨仙境,如夢如幻。村里的漁民們把大天鵝當(dāng)成好朋友,人人親近大天鵝,人人愛護(hù)大天鵝。當(dāng)?shù)卣畬iT設(shè)立了榮成大天鵝國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)煙墩角管理站,著力保護(hù)和改善天鵝湖生態(tài)環(huán)境。村里安排專人在固定時(shí)間喂食大天鵝。村民還自發(fā)組成大天鵝巡護(hù)隊(duì),經(jīng)常在天鵝湖周邊進(jìn)行野外巡護(hù)、救助和投食喂養(yǎng)大天鵝。每當(dāng)村民或游客走進(jìn)海灣投放食物時(shí),大天鵝就不約而同地向岸邊涌來,金色的玉米粒撒向藍(lán)色的水面和潔凈的沙灘,溫文爾雅的大天鵝也都爭相游到村民、游客周圍,毫不防范地?fù)屖虫覒,稍遠(yuǎn)處的還貼著水面低飛而來。初見人與天鵝如此近距離地接觸,有人還以為這是一群人工豢養(yǎng)的天鵝呢,可天鵝脖子上的紅色“環(huán)志”分明在告訴他們,這可都是不遠(yuǎn)萬里飛來的野生大天鵝啊。
在煙墩角,人們不僅能切身感受與天鵝共舞的愜意,還可以住在有上百年歷史的海草房里,細(xì)細(xì)品味多姿多彩的漁韻民俗。海草房是極具特色的膠東傳統(tǒng)民居,因煙墩角村依海而建,當(dāng)?shù)叵热藗兙偷厝〔,以厚石砌墻,用海中生長的大葉海苔曬干作為材料苫蓋三角形屋頂,建成冬暖夏涼、式樣別致的海草房。有的漁民還把魚網(wǎng)罩于海草頂上,能防風(fēng)、防鳥,更顯漁家特色。海草房民居在榮成得到了有效保護(hù),海草房與現(xiàn)代民居交相輝映,成為榮成沿海一道靚麗風(fēng)景。榮成海草房民居建筑技藝已入選山東省首批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,原國家郵電部發(fā)行的《山東民居》海草房郵票,就是以榮成海草房為原型設(shè)計(jì)的。
凌波起舞的大天鵝、古色古香的海草房和熱情淳樸的榮成漁民,構(gòu)成了一幅幅美麗的詩意畫卷,讓慕名而來的攝影人流連忘返。他們用鏡頭記錄下大天鵝、海草房和小漁村無數(shù)個(gè)精彩瞬間。鏡頭里當(dāng)然少不了淳樸善良的漁嫂“花大姐”。
“花大姐”其實(shí)并不姓花,大名叫曲淑湖,因小名叫“花”,村里人和各地影友都親切地稱她“花大姐”。原本在村里開小商店的“花大姐”,到海邊為大天鵝投食時(shí),看到攝影人在海灣里干嚼方便面的辛苦情景,就熱情地備好熱水、碗筷,讓他們吃上熱騰騰的泡面,還經(jīng)常提著籃子到海邊去給他們送飯⋯⋯
后來,在影友們的提議下,“花大姐”在自己家里辦起了大天鵝攝影接待站,為來自各地的攝影人提供食宿服務(wù)。因?yàn)樾O村,因?yàn)榇筇禊Z,因?yàn)椤盎ù蠼恪保瑏淼竭@里拍攝創(chuàng)作的國內(nèi)外攝影人越來越多,大量來自中國臺灣、韓國、日本、美國、英國、俄羅斯等國內(nèi)外的專業(yè)攝影人員也都前來攝影采風(fēng)。山東攝影家協(xié)會、蜂鳥網(wǎng)、車壇影協(xié)、佳友在線等先后在這里建立了創(chuàng)作基地。不少以大天鵝和海草房為主題的攝影作品在國內(nèi)外攝影比賽中獲獎(jiǎng),江蘇無錫攝影家朱永康的作品《雪天鵝》獲得被譽(yù)為自然攝影界“奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)”的第44屆國際野生動植物攝影大賽單項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)第一名。榮成攝影家馬世民、曲世堯的天鵝作品在2008上海國際攝影展上獲獎(jiǎng)⋯⋯
隨著知名度的不斷提升,昔日寧靜的小漁村熱鬧起來了,不僅在攝影圈內(nèi)廣為人知,還引來了四面八方的游客!盎ù蠼恪备鶕(jù)客人的需要,適時(shí)開設(shè)了“冬季觀天鵝、四季漁家樂”旅游項(xiàng)目,攝影人和游客們在這里既可以零距離感受大天鵝的無限魅力,還可以住海草房、吃漁家飯、做漁家人,白天泛舟海上,趕海垂釣,夜里住宿漁家,聽濤入夢,盡享漁家風(fēng)情。
“花大姐”的“觀天鵝、游漁家”項(xiàng)目也日益紅火,去年她又承包改造了村里的閑置房屋擴(kuò)大服務(wù)規(guī)模,還在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開設(shè)了“花大姐”網(wǎng)站。各地客人輕點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)就可以清楚地了解煙墩角的吃住行娛等情況,中央電視臺、北京電視臺、山東電視臺等國內(nèi)外媒體多次對她進(jìn)行了采訪報(bào)道。煙墩角成了遠(yuǎn)近聞名的攝影天堂、旅游勝地,省內(nèi)外10多家旅行社先后開設(shè)了“大天鵝觀賞游”、“漁家民俗體驗(yàn)游”旅游線路。僅去冬今春,花大姐就接待了國內(nèi)外攝影人和游客2000多人。在她的帶動下,村里從事大天鵝攝影接待、漁家樂民俗旅游服務(wù)的漁家已發(fā)展到150多戶。
冬去春來,隨著氣溫的逐漸升高,大天鵝陸續(xù)飛離這溫馨的冬季家園,煙墩角的“花大姐”們依然忙碌,忙碌著接待到這里體驗(yàn)榮成漁家生活的國內(nèi)外游客,忙碌中等待著和大天鵝的下一個(gè)美麗相約。
Swan Charm of Yandunjiao
Living in the seaweed houses and watching swans outside their doors, that is the village life of a fishing village in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province.
On the top of a mountain east of the village, there is a beacon tower, which the locals call Yandunjiao, hence the village is named Yandunjiao.
Every year, several hundred swans fly to the gulf south of the village to live through winter. People can almost have close contact with the swans. So the village is also honored as “Swan Village.”
Rongcheng City, where Dunyanjiao is located, lies on the easternmost tip of the Shandong Peninsula. Within the territory of Rongcheng, there is a long coastline comprised of islands and gulfs, which abounds in fish, shrimps, and shellfish. With its monsoon humid climate of the temperate zone, Rongcheng is the largest paradise in the world for the swans to live through the winter. Already, Rongcheng has established a national reserve for swans. From November to April the next year, more than ten thousand swans fly in from Siberia to winter in the lakes and gulfs of Rongcheng. People call these gulfs and lakes the Rongcheng Swan Lakes. The Swan Lake of Yandunjiao is one of them.
The balletic swans, ancient seaweed houses and warmhearted fishermen always make photographers who come here reluctant to leave. With their camera lens, they have recorded the instant brilliant images of the swans, the seaweed houses, and the village. Among their pictures, a fisherwoman named Sister Hua is very remarkable.
The real name of Sister Hua is Qu Shuhu. Previously, she was a shop owner in the village. When she brought food to the swans by the sea coast, she found that the photographers had no food to eat save for chewing dry instant noodles. So she volunteered to provide hot water, bowls and chopsticks for them and sent other food for them.
Later, at the suggestion of the photographers, Sister Hua established a Swan Photography Station at her home, which is engaged in providing boarding service for the photographers. Because of the village, the swans and the help of Sister Hua, more and more photographers from home and abroad have streamed into Dunyanjiao to take photographs of the swans every year. Many professional photographers from Taiwan, Korea, Japan, USA, UK, and Russia have come here.
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:感觸 煙墩角 感觸煙墩角天鵝之魅 零距離感觸天鵝之魅 零距離感觸大天鵝之魅
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