神經(jīng)內(nèi)科患者抑郁狀態(tài)的影響因素分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 美文摘抄 點擊:
[摘要] 目的 分析神經(jīng)內(nèi)科患者抑郁狀態(tài)的影響因素。 方法 選取我院2015年1月~2016年12月收治的300例神經(jīng)內(nèi)科住院患者作為觀察對象,本次研究采用抑郁自評量表(SDS評分)進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,分析神經(jīng)內(nèi)科住院患者抑郁癥發(fā)生率,并采用單因素分析法和多因素分析法評價影響神經(jīng)內(nèi)科患者出現(xiàn)抑郁狀態(tài)的相關(guān)因素。 結(jié)果 通過SDS評分調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),300例患者中有122例(40.7%)出現(xiàn)抑郁癥。根據(jù)單因素分析法發(fā)現(xiàn),神經(jīng)功能缺損、生活自理能力、神經(jīng)質(zhì)、床位調(diào)整以及家庭和社會支持是引發(fā)抑郁癥的重要原因;通過多因素分析法發(fā)現(xiàn),神經(jīng)功能缺損、生活自理能力、神經(jīng)質(zhì)、家庭和社會支持是引發(fā)抑郁癥的高危因素。 結(jié)論 神經(jīng)內(nèi)科住院患者的抑郁癥發(fā)生率較高,對于臨床治療及護(hù)理可能造成一定的影響,需要科學(xué)分析患者抑郁癥出現(xiàn)的原因,并給予相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施,有助于降低抑郁癥的發(fā)生率。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 神經(jīng)內(nèi)科;抑郁癥;影響因素;干預(yù)策略
[中圖分類號] R473.74 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2018)08-0141-03
Influencing factors of the depressive state of patients with neurological disorders
ZHANG Guirong
Supply Room, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influencing factors of the depressive state of patients with neurological disorders. Methods A total of 300 inpatients in the department of neurology in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were involved. Self-rating depressive scale(SDS) was used to analyze the incidence of depression in the inpatients in the neurology department. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to evaluate the influencing factors of the incidence of depression in patients with neurological disorders. Results Depression occurred in 122 out of 300 patients (40.7%) assessed by SDS. The results of univariate analysis showed the impaired nerve function, capacity of independent living, nervosity, bed rearrangement and support of family and society were the important causes of depression. The results of multivariate analysis showed the impaired nerve function, capacity of independent living, nervosity and support of family and society were the high-risk factors of depression. Conclusion The incidence of depression in patients with neurological disorders was high, which might impact on clinical treatment and nursing care. It is necessary to analyze the causes of depression occurrence scientifically and implement corresponding interventions to decrease the incidence of depression.
[Key words] Neurology; Depression; Influencing factor; Intervention strategy
有研究指出,神經(jīng)內(nèi)科長期住院患者具有較高的心理障礙發(fā)生率,這對于患者的臨床療效具有重要影響,并且可能由于抑郁癥而引發(fā)自殘行為,再次入院率較高[1]。抑郁癥是現(xiàn)代一種常見的精神疾病,主要是由社會因素和心理因素引起的,主要表現(xiàn)為持續(xù)性心情抑郁,臨床表現(xiàn)為喪失興趣、思維遲緩且意志力下降,部分患者還可能伴隨幻覺、妄想等精神病癥狀,對患者的正常生活造成嚴(yán)重影響[2]。此外,許多患者由于抑郁癥出現(xiàn)了自殺傾向,不愿意配合臨床治療,影響了該病治療的效果。因此,了解神經(jīng)內(nèi)科住院患者出現(xiàn)抑郁癥的主要原因,并通過有效的護(hù)理干預(yù)來提高患者對臨床治療的配合度具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。因此,文章主要針對神經(jīng)內(nèi)科患者抑郁狀態(tài)的影響因素展開分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取我院2015年1月~2016年12月收治的300例神經(jīng)內(nèi)科住院患者作為觀察對象,300例患者中男性164例、女136例;年齡22~65歲,平均(40.4±7.6)歲。本次研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會審批。入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①神經(jīng)內(nèi)科收治的住院患者,且符合《中國精神疾病分類與診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中對于抑郁癥的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn);②患者及家屬均對本次研究知情并自愿參與本次研究。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):合并其他精神疾病、腦部手術(shù)史、癲癇史的患者。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:抑郁 患者 因素 狀態(tài) 神經(jīng)內(nèi)科
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