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社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理腦卒中患者效果評(píng)價(jià)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來(lái)源: 美文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:

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  【摘要】 目的 研究與分析腦卒中患者接受社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理的效果。方法 118例腦卒中患者, 隨機(jī)分為研究組和對(duì)照組, 每組59例。對(duì)照組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理, 研究組在對(duì)照組護(hù)理基礎(chǔ)上接受社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理。比較兩組的護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果 出院前1 d兩組患者簡(jiǎn)易智力狀態(tài)檢查量表(MMSE)評(píng)分比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);出院后1、3、6個(gè)月兩組患者M(jìn)MSE評(píng)分均明顯優(yōu)于出院前
  1 d, 且研究組均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組出院后6個(gè)月按時(shí)復(fù)診、按時(shí)用藥、合理健康飲食及按時(shí)健康鍛煉的依從性評(píng)分分別為(92.59±8.62)、(86.19±10.32)、(84.68±9.26)、(83.06±8.49)分, 均高于對(duì)照組的(71.16±9.63)、(68.54±9.69)、(67.84±8.73)、(67.18±10.62)分, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論 腦卒中患者接受社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理能顯著改善患者的精神狀況, 顯著提升患者依從性, 值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
  【關(guān)鍵詞】 腦卒中;社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理;護(hù)理效果;依從性
  DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.090
  【Abstract】 Objective To study and analyze the effect of community continuity nursing in stroke patients. Methods A total of 118 stroke patients were randomly divided into research group and control group, with 59 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the research group received community continuity nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results 1 d before discharge, both groups had no statistically significant difference in mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score (P>0.05). 1, 3, 6 months after discharge, both groups had obviously better MMSE score than that of 1 d before discharge, and the research group was better than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). 6 months after discharge, the research group had compliance score of medication on time, healthy diet, and healthy exercise on time respectively as (92.59±8.62), (86.19±10.32), (84.68±9.26) and (83.06±8.49) points than (71.16±9.63), (68.54±9.69), (67.84±8.73) and (67.18±10.62) points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion Community continuity nursing in patients with stroke can significantly improve the patient’s mental status and compliance, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
  【Key words】 Stroke; Community continuity nursing; Nursing effect; Compliance
  腦卒中是一類急性腦血管疾病的總稱, 具有高發(fā)病率、高致殘率、高死亡率的特點(diǎn)[1]。研究表明雖然科學(xué)技術(shù)和醫(yī)療水平快速提升, 有效地降低了腦卒中患者的死亡率, 但是致殘率卻高達(dá)86.5%, 嚴(yán)重威脅著患者的生活質(zhì)量[2, 3]。因此, 患者出院后接受有效地護(hù)理干預(yù)顯得尤為重要, 延續(xù)性護(hù)理是一種由醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)患者進(jìn)行出院前與出院后的健康指導(dǎo)與有效幫助的干預(yù)方式, 而社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理更能夠有效地針對(duì)性集中對(duì)患者進(jìn)行有效的系統(tǒng)護(hù)理干預(yù)[4]。本文通過(guò)對(duì)腦卒中患者采取社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理, 取得滿意效果, 現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1. 1 一般資料 選取2016年8月~2017年8月收治的118例腦卒中患者作為研究對(duì)象, 隨機(jī)分為研究組與對(duì)照組, 各59例。
  研究組男40例、女19例;平均年齡(58.03±8.36)歲。對(duì)照組男41例、女18例;平均年齡(58.32±9.03)歲。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①符合全國(guó)第四次學(xué)術(shù)修正會(huì)議腦血管疾病相關(guān)的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 經(jīng)客觀輔助檢查[頭顱磁共振成像(MRI)和(或)CT]確診為首發(fā)腦卒中者;②神志清楚、無(wú)智力障礙者;③知情, 自愿參加, 簽署知情同意書(shū)。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①嚴(yán)重腦血管疾病者;②既精神、意識(shí)障礙者;③伴心、肺、肝、腎等嚴(yán)重疾病以及惡性腫瘤者。兩組一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:延續(xù)性 護(hù)理 患者 評(píng)價(jià) 效果

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