英美文學(xué)詩歌篇一：英國文學(xué)下冊(詩歌)

Amy Lowell (No great achievements )

1.Leading advocate for Image

2.Majory works: John Keats約翰濟慈傳 (研究濟慈的經(jīng)典著作之一) A Dome of Many Glass彩色玻璃大廈Sword Blades and Poppy Seed劍刃與罌粟花籽 Men, Women and Ghosts男人、女人和幽靈 Pictures of the Floating World浮世圖Legends傳奇

Robert Frost

1.4 times (Pulitzer Prize for Poetry)

2. American national poet

3. American unofficial laureate Poet

4.新英格蘭詩人

5.首先在英國贏得詩譽

6.舊瓶裝新酒

Famous Poems： North of Boston波士頓以北

The Road Not Taken未選擇的路

Mending Wall修墻

Fire and Ice火與冰

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林畔小駐（most famous）

The Gift Outright全心全意的奉獻（出席肯尼迪就職典禮時）

Sherwood Anderson

1.Major works: Winesburg, Ohio小鎮(zhèn)畸人（the most famous）(half individual tales, half long novel form)(characterized by a casual development, complexity of motivation, and an interest in psychological process.)(an important work of experimental fiction set in a small-town environment.)

Windy McPherson’s Son饒舌的邁克遜的兒子（it is the first work but not

successful）(containing the psychological themes of inner lives of Midwestern villages, the pursuit of success and disillusionment.)(characterized by a casual development, complexity of motivation, and an interest in psychological process)

The Triumph of egg and Other Stories雞蛋的勝利及其他

Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他

A Story-Teller’s Story講故事人的故事(autobiographical)

Marching Men

2.In 1921 Anderson received the first Dial Award for his contribution to American literature.

3.many subsequent writers, such as Hemingway and Faulkner, were influenced by his style.

4.威廉·福克納指出，Anderson是他們那一代美國作家之父，體現(xiàn)著美國創(chuàng)作的傳統(tǒng)。

Wallace Stevence (Amateur)

1.Major works: Anecdote of the Jar 壇子的故事

The Idea of Orders關(guān)于秩序的思想

The Man with the Blue Guitar攜帶藍色吉他的人

Parts of a World一個世界的某部分

Transport to Summer轉(zhuǎn)入夏季

The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦

Collectef Poems詩集

Opus Posthumous遺作集

The Necessary Angel必不可少的安琪兒（文集）

William Carlos Williams (Amateur) (Against T.S. Eliot)

1.Maijor works: Spring and All春天及一切(make him famous)

the most famous）

Paterson佩特森（long poem）

In the American Grain 美國性格（散文）

Autobiography 自傳

Select Essays散文選

2.有“紅色手推車詩人”之稱

Ezra Pound 意象派詩歌三原則

1) Direct treatment of the “thing”, whether subjective or objective;

2) To use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation;

3) As regarding rhythm, to compose in the sequence of the musical phrase, not in

the sequence of a metronome.

2. His motto: “Make it new” 4. “In a Station of the Metro”: classic Imagist poem

5. Wrote in Free Verse: no set rhyme or rhythm pattern.

6. Major works: In the Station of the Metro 在地鐵站里

The Cantos詩章

Personae人物

Exultations狂喜

Homage to Sextus Propertius向賽克斯特斯·普羅波蒂斯致敬

Cathay 華夏（所譯的中國古詩集）

The Spirit of Romance羅曼司精神（散文）

Make It New要革新（散文）

ABC of Reading閱讀入門（散文）

Guide to Kulchur 文化指南（散文）

Sinclair Lewis

1. The first American writer who won the Nobel Prize.

2.Major works:巴比特(most famous)

Main Street大街

Arrowsmith 阿羅史密斯

It Can’t Happen Here這不可能在這里發(fā)生

Eugene O’Neill

1.1936 Nobel Prize in Literature. (唯一獲得諾貝爾的劇作家)

2. He won Pulitzer Price4. O’Neill is America’s greatest playwright, the first universally recognized world dramatic 5.Maijor woks: Beyond the Horizon天邊外（標志美國嚴肅戲劇的開端）(首次獲得普利策獎) Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂（再次獲得普利策獎）

Ah, Wilderness! 啊，荒野！(唯一一部喜劇)

The Emperor Jones瓊斯皇

The Hair

y Ape 毛猿

Desire Under the Elms榆樹下的欲望

The Iceman Cometh賣冰的人來了

Long Day's Journey into Night進入黑夜的漫長旅程（autobiographical play）(被一些評論家稱為美國最好的悲劇)（大量運用象征手法）

T.S. Eliot

1. 20年代以后最有影響的美國詩人

2. “荒原作家”（描繪西方現(xiàn)代“社會荒原”的面貌的作家）的領(lǐng)袖

3. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948.

4.dramatic monologue（戲劇獨白）

5.

6.Major works: 詩歌： The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

Gerontion小老頭

荒原（劃時代意義）（奠定艾略特在美國詩壇的地位）（標志現(xiàn)代英美詩歌的一場革命）(經(jīng)過龐德修改后問世)

The Hollow Men 空心人

Four Quartets 四重奏（標志艾略特在思想上轉(zhuǎn)向保守）

劇作：Sweeney Agonistes力士斯威尼

Murder in the Cathedral大教堂兇殺案

The Cocktail Party雞尾酒會

The Confidential Clerk機要秘書

評論文集：The Sacred Wood神木

Essays on Style and Order風(fēng)格及秩序論文集

Essays Ancient and Modern古今文集

Elizabethan Essays 伊麗莎白論文集

e·e·cummings

1. Word games文字游戲

2. Major works:詩集： Tulips and Chimneys郁金香和煙囪

XLI Poems 詩四十一首

Is 5 是5

No Thanks 不謝

Complete Poems: 1913～1926 全集：1913～1926

劇本： Him 他

Santan Claus 圣誕老人

散文：The Enormous Room 巨大的房間（記錄他在俄國的經(jīng)歷）

Langston Hughes

1. Black poet, novelist, playwright in modern America.

2. Outstanding representative of Harlem Renaissance.

3.Harlem Poet Laureate(哈萊姆桂冠詩人)

4. His literary creation paved the way for black realistic literature in America.

5. Major works: Not Without Laughter 不是沒有笑聲

The Ways of White Folks 白人的行徑

The Weary Blues 萎靡的布魯斯（第一部詩集）

（諷刺小品集三部曲：）

Simple Speaks of His Mind 辛普爾傾吐衷情

The Best of Simple 辛普爾的高明

Simple’s Uncle Tom 辛普爾的山姆叔叔

The Big Sea大海（autobiography）

I Wonder as I Wander 我徘徊，我彷徨(autobiography)

The Negro Speake of Rivers 黑人談河（學(xué)生時代作品）

John Dos Passos( Major Writer in 30s)

1. Major works: U.S.A—

John Steinback (Major writer in 30s)

1. He won the Nobel Prize in 1962.

2. Major work: Cup of Gold 金杯（the first novel）

The Winter of our Discontent我們的不滿的冬天( the last long novel)

Of Mice and Men 鼠與人

The Grapes of Wrath 憤怒的葡萄（a milestone in American literature） East of Eden 伊甸園以東

Richard Wright

1. Black writer

2. Major works: Uncle Tom’s Children 湯姆叔叔的孩子們

Native Son 土生子（標志美國黑人文學(xué)的成熟）

Black Boy 黑孩子（autobiography）

Sual Bellow （

1. He won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976.

2. Major works: Dangling Man 搖來晃去的人（his first novel）

The Adeventuras of Augie March 奧吉·瑪琪歷險記(it secures Bellow’s status in American literature)

Mr. Samler’s Planet 賽穆勒先生的行星

Humbold’s Gift洪堡的禮物

Norman Mailer1. He won the Pulitzer Prize2. Major works: The Naked and the Dead 裸體與死者（his first novel）

The Armies of the Night 夜里的軍隊( The Pulitzer Prize)

The Executioner’s Song 劊子手之歌（The Pulitzer Prize）

Ancient Evenings 古代的黃昏 （他計劃中三部曲的第一部）

An American Dream 一場美國夢

Advertisement for Myself 我自己的廣告

Ralph Ellison

1. Black writer

2.Mastepiece: Invisible Man 看不見的人（被眾多評論家與編輯在美國著名評論雜志《每周書評》上推薦為二戰(zhàn)以來“最出色的一部作品”）

J.D. Salinger1.Major works: The Young Folks 年輕人

Slight Rebellion off Madison 麥迪遜街邊的小亂子（首次出現(xiàn)《麥田里的守望者》中主人公的名字）

The Catcher in the Rye （masterpiece）

英美文學(xué)詩歌篇二：英美文學(xué)詩歌創(chuàng)作

The four seasons

（班級：2011級商務(wù)英語—1 班 學(xué)號：20110141031018）

The spring is green and people look forward to the rain

Farmers are busy farming,as crops growing

Swallows fly back from the southern world and the tractor roars on its land The summer is hot and the world is full of heat

She makes everybody have a passion and patience

Like a beam of light in a dark room

Sometimes a crazy guy,sometimes a gentle girl

My fair lady---autumn walks gracefully

With yellow leaves flying all over the world

She scatters fruits to every place

Here she comes. Snow White without carrying seven dwarfs Cold but clean and honest

英美文學(xué)詩歌篇三：英國文學(xué)史詩歌分析

1. Sonnet 18

----William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

(Could I compare you to the time of summer?)

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

(You are more lovely and more gentle and mild than the days)

(Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

(The wild winds shakes the favorite flowers of May. )

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

(And the duration of summer has a limited period of time) Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

(Sometimes the sun shining is too hot. )

And often is his gold complexion dimmed;

(Or often goes behind the clouds.)

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

(And everything beautiful will lose its beauty.)

By chance or nature's changing course untrimmed;

(By misfortune or by nature’s planned out course)

But thy eternal summer shall not fade ,

(But your youth shall not fade)

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;

(Nor will you lose the beauty that you possessed)

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'rest in his shade,

(Nor will death claim you for his own)

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st

(Because in my eternal verse you will live forever)

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

(So long as the men can live in the world with sight and breath)

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

(This poem will exist and you will live in forever.)

a) The author of the poem is William Shakespeare .It is a typical English sonnet, the rhyme

scheme of the poem is “abab cdcd efef gg”.

b) On the surface the poem is simply a statement to praise the beauty of the young man. But the

more important is the poet wants to show the power of the poem which can defy time and last

forever. The stability of love and its power to immortalize the subject of the poet's verse is

the theme.

2. On His Blindness

----John Milton

When I consider how my light is spent 想到了在這茫茫黑暗的世界里

Ere half my days， in this dark world and wide 還未到半生這兩眼就已失明，

And that one talent which is death to hide ， 想到了我的才能，要是埋起來，

Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent會招致死亡，卻放在我手里無用，

To serve therewith my Maker, and present 雖然我一心想用它服務(wù)造物主，

My true account, lest He, returning chide； 免得報賬時，得不到他的寬容；

"Doth God exact day-labor, light denied?" "神不給我 光明，還讓我做日工 ?’’ 想到這，

I fondly ask. But Patience, to prevent 我愚蠢地自問.但"忍耐"看我在抱怨，

That murmur, soon replies, "God doth not need" 立刻止住我， 神并不要你工作，

Either man's work or his own gifts.；Who best 或還他禮物。

Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state 誰最能服從他，誰就是忠于職守，

Is kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed他君臨萬方，只要他一聲吩咐，

And post o'er land and ocean without rest: 萬千個天使就趕忙在海陸奔馳，。"

They also serve who only stand and wait." 但侍立左右的，也還是為他服務(wù)

a) The author of this poem is John Milton. The name of this poem is On His Blindness.

b) It is a famous Italian Sonnet ,and the rhyme scheme of the poem is abba abba cde cde.

c) The paraphrase of this poem :

d) In the sonnet , the speaker meditates on the fact that he has become blind .He expresses his

frustration at being prevented by his disability from serving God as well as he desires to . He is

answered by “Patience,” who tells him that God has many who hurry to do his bidding , and does

not really need man’s work . What valued is the ability to bear God’s “mild yoke.” to tolerate

whatever God asks faithfully and without complaint. This poem presents a carefully reasoned

argument, on the basis of Christian faith, for the acceptance of physical impairment .The speaker

learns that, rather than being an obstacle to his fulfillment of God’s work for him, his blindness

is a part of that work, and that his achievement lies in living patiently with it.

3. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

----William Wordsworth

I wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤獨地漫游，像一朵云

That floats on high o'er vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飄蕩，

When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽然間我看見一群

A host, of golden daffodils; 金色的水仙花迎春開放， Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 在樹蔭下，在湖水邊 ， Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. 迎著微風(fēng)起舞翩翩。

Continuous as the stars that shine 綿不絕，如繁星燦爛，

And twinkle on the milky way, 在 銀河里閃閃發(fā)光， They stretched in never-ending line 它們沿著湖灣的邊緣 Along the margin of a bay:延伸成無窮無盡的一行； Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 我一眼看見了一萬朵， Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. 在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。The waves beside them danced; but they 粼粼波光也在跳著舞，

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: 水仙的歡欣卻勝過水波；

A poet could not but be gay, 與 這樣快活的伴侶為伍， In such a jocund company: 詩人怎能不滿心歡樂！I gazed--and gazed--but little thought 我久久凝望，卻想象不到 What wealth the show to me had brought: 這奇景賦予我多少財寶，—— For oft, when on my couch I lie每當我躺在床上不眠，In vacant or in pensive mood, 或心神空茫，或默默沉思， They flash upon that inward eye它們常在心靈中閃現(xiàn)， Which is the bliss of solitude; 那是孤獨之中的福祉； And then my heart with pleasure fills, 于是我的心便漲滿幸福， And dances with the daffodils. 和水仙一同翩翩起舞。

a) This poem is written by William Wordsworth, its name is I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.

b) This poem is a lyric ballad poem, the rhyme scheme of this poem is “ababcc, efefgg, hihikk, lmlmnn”. Structure: Four Stanzas, each including 6 lines. Rhetoric: Simile, personification, alliteration.

c) The paraphrase of this poem:

d) This poem is about the nature’s beauty. With his pure and poetic language, Wordsworth brings us into a beautiful world where there are daffodils, trees and breeze. People sometimes fail to appreciate nature’s wonders as they go about their routines. But we fallow the poet at every turn of his feelings .We share his melancholy when he “wandered lonely as a cloud” and his delight of the moment his heart “with pleasure fills”. We come to realize the great power of nature that may influence our life deeply as revealed in the poem.

4. Ode to the West Wind

----Percy Bysshe Shelly

I

O wild West Wind, thou breath of autumn’s being,

Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead

Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,

Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,

Each like a corpse within its grave, until

Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow

Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill

(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)

With living hues and odours plain and hill:

Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;

Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!

II

Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,

Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,

Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,

Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread

On the blue surface of thine a{:e}ry surge,

Like the bright hair uplifted from the head

Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim vergeOf the horizon to the zenith's height,

The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirgeOf the dying year, to which this closing nightWill be the dome of a vast sepulchre,

Vaulted with all thy congregated might

Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere

Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear! III

Thou who didst waken from his summer dreamsThe blue Mediterranean, where he lay,

Lulled by the coil of his crystalline streams,Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,

And saw in sleep old palaces and towersQuivering within the wave's intenser day,All overgrown with azure moss and flowersSo sweet, the sense faints picturing them! ThouFor whose path the Atlantic's level powers

Cleave themselves into chasms, while far belowThe sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wearThe sapless foliage of the ocean, know

Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear,And tremble and despoil themselves: oh hear!

IV

If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear;

If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee;

A wave to pant beneath thy power, and shareThe impulse of thy strength, only less freeThan thou, O uncontrollable! If even

I were as in my boyhood, and could be

The comrade of thy wanderings over Heaven,As then, when to outstrip thy skiey speed

Scarce seem'd a vision; I would ne'er have striven

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