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l(f)rg:2020-03-07 Դ: ժ c
[ժҪ]ᘌDeepWebϢYԴÆ}ָMϢȡxϢȡ^̎ԃӿںͳȡY(sh)(j)@ɂҪEʹõļgûPI~ԃͽęnģ͵ķ(sh)(j)Mгȡͨ^YCȡĜʴ_ָ֮̎ͽQ;_DeepWebϢYԴĿ
[PI~]Deep WebϢȡԃӿڡwReęnģ
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SW(wng)jϢYԴıըʽLΏЫ@ȡÑҪϢɞ˂PעĽc}˂ͨ^@ȡҪϢ@ǽ挦W(wng)MĻAкܶW(wng)o@Щ[ԵľW(wng)퓼ϱ˂Q֮Deep WebHidDdenWeb
Deep WebĸDr.Jill Ellsworth1994ָdzҎ(gu)治ľW(wng)jYԴ(j)2001Michael K BergmanPDeep WebоİƤ(sh)(j)ԱSurface WebDeep WebҎ(gu)ģ400500(j)īI[2]PDeepWeb{棬2000굽2004Ҏ(gu)ģL37߀ڲLϵо(sh)(j)֪܉Ҏ(gu)ģľW(wng)jYԴϢسȡоǺxġ
2ȡ
Deep WebеϢYԴ(j)īI[2]еķԾW(wng)j(sh)(j)ĽYMд惦ôLrҪ^(sh)(j)Lӿڣͨ治Deep WebݵԭҲ䲻ͬWebMнҲ͟oȡÙzYMôҪF(xin)@NYԴ͵ϢȡҪijȡ߀Ҫ̎픵(sh)(j)ԃӿڵĽ}·փɲMнB
2.1̎ԃӿ
Web䌍|Ǻ_(sh)(j)ԃӿڡÑͨ^ԃӿݔϢԃ(sh)(j)ȡͨ^ⶨƵıνL(sh)(j)
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2.1.1ͨ^PI~wķʹԃxظwYԭԱ飺oԃqʹP(q)ʾڲԃqiصĽYռпܽYıôĿ˾njһԃ(q1qqn)ʹ÷ؽYP(q1 V q2 VV qn)ֵڌHԃЃɷNPI~xԣһSCԣĺx~SCxȡPI~ύԃһNmԲͨ^֮ǰԃصĽYyxԃPI~ķ攵(sh)ҵܷؔ(sh)ߵPI~mԲһӋ^EϱSCԏs(j)īI[5]еČYՓ֪ԃwһҪ(yu)SC
2.1.2(j)ʽIJԃӿMеоYĻڲԃӿģ͵ķһ㺬³ҊĿؼԪأıxбxoxo@NȸNؼԪMКw{ؼԪصĘ˺ԪغֵԘһԃӿģģ͵ʽԪPϵMļϣF={(ED1)(E2,D2)(En,Dn)}FǰEǘ˺ԪأDֵ猣(sh)(j)IJԃͨɌՈ̖QՈ˵Ԫؘɣ½Yģͣ
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@ģ@(sh)(j)IJԃӿ(LV)ĶԪPϵʾݔεϢLǘ˺Vݔֵе(L,V)PϵMɼLabel Value Set(Lvs)ÿ˺ԪEĘ˺L=label(E)V={v1v2vn}ֵρMݔlôһFпܵݔ뼯(F,Lvs)=V1v2vnҪݔ뼯ʹP({E1V1EnVn})=1-II(1Mv)MvֵvP@PָԓݔֵcֵPӋвͬČF(xin)ҊķӋPԙԼӋĊAǵ
2.2ȡY(sh)(j)
ϢȡϢҪ֞飺YϢYϢɸʽıҪȡDeep WebYԴһYIJԃؾW(wng)퓵ʽMϢȡHnjYW(wng)퓃ȵϢԽYʽȡ^
(j)MessageUnderstandingforComprehension(MUC)ϢȡķϢȡăݺͳȡϢľۼˮƽϢȡԷ֞wRe(Named Entity Recognition)ZNwRe΄(Multi-lingual Entity Task)ģԪ(Template Element)(coreference)ģPϵ(TemplateRelation)龰ģ(scenario Template)@6N͡ϷDeep WebϢȡɚw{
2.2.1wReijȡ wReϢȡеĻAȡϵy(tng)ϢԴИRwČwMзڙzYڴɘעϢīIzYȵ}ժҪߵȺ͌zYȵՈ?zh)_̖˵ڌF(xin)һıReߣעıϢƥReᘌͨʹt_ʽƥעַt_ʽַQҎ(gu)_ʽָÁƥһϵзij䷨Ҏ(gu)tַĆַ_ʽעwҲnjҪȡĔ(sh)(j)t_ʽȻ(j)@Щt_ʽͿwķгȡ@Nă(yu)ct_ʽ^̱^zYϵw(sh)һ㲻^30ʹ@N܉ٵؘȡҿԱCܸߵĜʴ_(Ҋ1)ȱcwıʾt_ʽľoһl(f)׃͵MИע³ȡȱͨԡ
2.2.2ģijȡMUCϢȡķ ģԪָǏıгȡض͵ČwϢ@ЩϢAȶxČģģijȡĺľAȘģ^ڌF(xin)rᘌһȌZ䣬ZɳȡģھW(wng)Ϣȡʹęnģ(Document ObjectModelDOM)ZdzõֶDOMęnе߉Yù(ji)cʽMбͨ^W(wng)MнеԪرDDOMęnеĹ(ji)cɵZҲQDOMдȡ(ji)cDOMdzȡģ塣cַƥijȡ^ģijȡͨ^ģ@ȡcȡ˾^ߵͨԣģهW(wng)퓽YȻһľ
2.2.3龰ijȡ@龰(Scenario)ָҪȡضϢww֮gPϵ@N_ϢdwıYھϢăȲ(lin)ϵ@NPϵȡԓC漰wĘRwcͬϵͬwgąģAϵģԪgPϵijȡɌw¼䲢߀ԭ¼ģ͵ȃݡmȻĿǰӢijȡϵy(tng)w͌wPϵRe_ӽõˮƽʹУڌw¼߀ԭ¼ģͷ漰ȻZ̎еһЩĆ}ȡ߀д
N߀һЩϢȡģZģ͵[Rɷģͺģ͡W(wng)jwԼԪ(sh)(j)ȳȡDeep WebϢҪɽYW(wng)퓘ɣ@ЩȡЩmЩǰ
3ģČ(sh)(j)ȡ
ڌ(sh)(j)^ֵĶ惦ڌ(sh)(j)Щͨ^W(wng)jLČ(sh)(j)옋Deep WebYԴһҺyʹϢȡ@(sh)(j)MгȡڌоЎͬrҲCYϢȡЧԡ
@(sh)(j)(USPTO)Ї(sh)(j)ȵIJYԴMгȡOӋ̎r]Ҏ(gu)ģ]вñv(sh)(j)ʽxһЩPI~IMСȵϢȡɷ(sh)(j)IJԃPI~l(ݡ͵)bHTTP POST(sh)(j)l(f)͵ȡ÷صęzYڌYMϢȡrڱCʴ_ʵǰxm^ߵĻģijȡMнɳȡģwE£
DQʹTidyȹߌHTMLʽķȥDQXMLXHTMLĸʽԷDOMɡ
DOMvʹDOM߱vDQęnɌDOMĽYD1ʾ
ɳȡģ塣DOMϲҪĹ(ji)cüõPڳȡ(ji)cСDOMģшDlTDՈ̖TDՈաȶ˺ڵ·ȥõĘһwЌϢСDOM
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ϱʾǸ(ji)cλõһһPϵеĔ(sh)̖ʾֵܹ(ji)c(D1ͬһwӘ߅(ji)cλӋ1ֵܹ(ji)cλӋ(sh)f)ôѽDOMęzYͿʹXPath_ʽλ(ji)c@ȡֵ
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(sh)(j)Ԍɂ(sh)(j)P{wČ(sh)(j)ȡ100헌һ129P֪ٻ100129=77.5ԓ(sh)(j)zY汾ĽYϲ^ԭܶĴȡϢ(ȡ(ji)c(sh))ͬ³ȡģmԲֱӰ푳ȡʴ_ʼȡӛPӛռȡӛ䛔(sh)ıЇ(sh)(j)Ĝʴ_ʺܸ_98.7ԭԓ(sh)(j)zYYy(tng)һÿ19ȡϢ헣˳ȡģ匦ړнy(tng)һYęzY܉ʴ_ذÿһ헌ϢȡɌ(sh)(j)֪Yy(tng)һrģijȡܵõ^ߵĜʴ_ʣ෴^YҲ˳ȡʴ_
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D^WՓǾwģͬrҲƌWxоĂy(tng)СͨtȻ@ЩСͨtԵՓmȻƌWһЇć@ͨtЇ±CͳɞD^WоЇҪn}҂JЩγɵġƌWՓPՓֻЇ}ąoɱwF(xin)ՓcЇ`֮gľoԪ(sh)(j)һN^֪RMՓ{ČNsʽ֪RĸʽڬF(xin)֪RM^вЇˣͨÑܺڡԡrЇDͲǡʽ硰ˇԡ@һ䌍·֡ŷNīI˂Ǹ(j)ԁPڡˇĽMͿӵPϵν̻ϵĹܵȣĻ@һԡīI硶Ď쿂Ŀ??ԊuԡĵīI˱M֪ġĵc˂Ԋux·īI[8]mȻԡƌWĻ\нһoĕrg܂y(tng)ĻѬµЇ֪RȻAT硰ˇԡԊuǘӵĽܶƌWx[µij@ԺܺõؽʲôıĸN֪R\ЇD^`rןoɹ
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[1]ο.D^WWƽOҪ.D,1998(1):1.
[2]Ɲ.ՓD^W.Dc,2005(4):13-16.
[3]Ɲ.ԇՓD^WĿc.D^s־,2004, (11):2-7.
[4]ϏV,.D^WWоMչ.:D^,1999:64-114.
[5]x.l(f)~.D^,1926(1):1.
[6]U.ȫDDĺ. ,콨A,g.̄ӡ^,2001:57.
[7]˹.ȫW(wng)jĻc:ĻԪ,x,ԼһNȫϣ.A,g.ϺWW,2006(5):11-23.
[8]st.ԡеĺīI.WD^W,2004(4):69-72.
P~ȡ о Ϣ ģףϢȡо deepwebW(wng)ֲv deepwebW(wng)朽
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