c(sh)`xuЇx˼¼
l(f)rg:2020-02-22 Դ: ժ c(din)
ժ Ҫ ʮڷP˹xxһҪν(jng)(j)W(xu)ՓRΑB(ti)˼ռ(j)ȫԒZ֧λɞ҂@r_ν(jng)(j)ʽȻՓP(yng)xаԒs(do)µ،(sh)`o҂ĚF(xin)(sh)γԽxcP˹xĺѭh(hun)Q(dng)µΣC(j)ɞ҂ҪҕĆ}
P(gun)I~ x Ј P˹x
ЈD̖D80 īI(xin)(bio)RaA ¾̖1005-4812(2009)03-0015-21
(dng)Hڽ(jng)vһǰĽ(jng)(j)ڞ(zi)y@JΣC(j)l(f)ȫڴʎF(xin)ьHl(f)չc(wn)a(chn)ش(zhn)c{NHMھͷ(wn)HھքM(jn)зeOf(xi)̺͑(yng)͌W(xu)Ҳڲ෴˼˂l(f)F(xin)d20o(j)70o(j)ԁx˼ˑ(yng)ؓ(f)вж؟(z)xՓаδͳF(xin)(sh)ġԴxķɱO(jin)ЈɷYͽڵɻȫһwՓnj(do)@ȫԽΣC(j)ĵ
һЈԨDDxа
xo(j)ڷP˹ҸA(y)xҵߵdһL(fng)ȫ˼һr(zh)˼֮ţ(jng)(j)I(lng)ռ(j)ˉԵ֧λɞ顰҂@r_(jng)(j)ʽx20o(j)20-30rѳF(xin)ڹŵx˼A(ch)ϽһՓwϵָЈ錧(do)P(yng)ɽ(jng)IQ(mo)(qing)ҷҸA(y)һϵ˼ՓԭtȁǡĻɻ˽лЈȫһwxW(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)F(xin)؛ŌW(xu)ɡA(y)ڌW(xu)ɺxW(xu)ԼoW(xu)ɵӰ푵ǰߣF?ҮM?J?ϵȽ(jng)(j)W(xu)Լ܌W(xu)R?ZR˺ΌW(xu)G?_ȡ1990(do)¡AʢDRγcИ(bio)־xČW(xu)g(sh)Փ׃?yu)HŔYxĽ(jng)(j)ʽξVI(lng)20o(j)70ԁxϽy(tng)(jng)(j)W(xu)ԒZ(qun)Ӱ푎w˖|Ї@һ澉ڮ(dng)r˂?yn)P˹x(jng)(j)ΣC(j)͡Û֟o(do)µķP˹xAһҪxĘOԒZǡӭˮ(dng)r˂@NđB(ti)J(rn)ΣC(j)Ǿ^ȵćҸA(y)ЈҪҸA(y)^صرM@NA(y)oЈԳֵɰl(f)չgMʩչͰl(f)]áڴxһЈ֮ϡxа
1(jng)(j)ɵıϺͻA(ch)
xJ(rn)(jng)(j)cܲɷ(jng)(j)ɵĻA(ch)ͱ]˽ؔ(ci)a(chn)A(ch)Ľ(jng)(j)ɾͲɡҮfx_˽(jng)(j)(w)(jng)ǷN˵ĺεɾͽ^ڡa(chn)YSચ(d)Оw˲ś]б˿ƣܛQԼ\(yn)xęC(j)еa(chn)Y϶䵽һxnjģ߀njڪ(d)ߵlʹ@(qun)lȫ(qun)҂˽ƻA(ch)ϵЈ(jng)(j)ǂxҪCǰQYxɵıҪlJ(rn)飬c(jng)(j)İֻijЩϷʽ(jng)(j)ɲHǿɵһҲɵԌ(sh)F(xin)һȱٵֶΡЈďVʹÿԜpY(ji)(gu)ľo̶?yn)ЈʹM(jn)еκλӶ]혏ĵıҪҲκCC(jng)ڴɶ֛]ʹЈĖ|MֵĽ(jng)(j)κΌЈ֮Ƿ@֧?yn)@ȡ֮ǷNJ(rn)齛(jng)(j)I(lng)cI(lng)_ڽ(jng)(j)I(lng)?q)ЄP˹xćҸA(y)I(lng)κ͂ɵJ(rn)һЌ(jng)(j)I(lng)ĸA(y)еKɵČ(sh)F(xin)еĹxӋ(j)Ҏ(gu)НڵĘO(qun)cƃA?yn)?jng)(j)ͬrҲɘ(gu)һN{]н(jng)(j)ֻһ_˵ĹԒˣ˱ڽ(jng)(j)I(lng)нoЈԳֵĸ(sh)ɷεЈ(jng)(j)SһNԵYxMpهҸA(y)СıҪ(ni)СxϵćҡDDһNHڷֹ͵`_͏(qing)sܵćҡ@(sh)HϾǹŵxQġҹˇҡ
2ɸЈ
xɸЈf(yu)ġ{(dio)mY(ji)(gu)x߿(jng)(j)ǼЈ(jng)(j)ƶһƶCϵy(tng)мmeĹܣ乩C(j)ƕl(f){(dio)(ji)ͽQһн(jng)(j)}Ԅӄ(chung)ƽЈŤA(y)ɵɲ?q)µֻҪЈijЈl(f)]Ĺһ͵wЈռ(do)İl(f)չģʽ֮Ч?yn)ܹƵЈ?jng)(j)HwF(xin)x룬܉ڽ(jng)(j)LЧg(sh)M(jn)ͷ乫ȷʹ(jng)(j)Ч_(d)(yu)xߵÿ˵˽A(ch)MЈȻB(ti)ֻҪ]ⲿϵK@Nضͨ^Ҋsȫvʷ^ЈP(gun)ϵ@NձԡԻʽΩһҪľ`K@fYxЈP(gun)ϵǟoģһKU(ku)ⲿϵKǕrԵ˷YU(ku)^еΣC(j)@N(jng)(j)܌W(xu)бw?yn)顰ⲿءЈƻ棬Ye^еă(ni)ìҮJ(rn)(jng)(j)xԅf(xi){(dio)Ŭĵͼȥ渂ҕ(yu)Խ@H?yn)ڴ?sh)r¶˂֪Чk?yn)ʹ҂Ļڛ]Ю(dng)ֵď(qing)ƺĸA(y)rf(xi){(dio)ΨһJ(rn)Јl(f)ʹYx(jng)(j)ȻڅYx(jng)(j)ĄʎA(y)Јe`ؔ(ci)ɵȫɸǵ䷶ԂɞA(ch)ЈƶЧߵģҲõƶȡҲf(yng)(dng)SЈC(j)\(yn)
3ɵЈnj(sh)F(xin);
xQЈЧYԴѷʽ]йƵЈǴ̼(jng)(j)L kֶ܌(sh)F(xin)Ӆc߲ĵęC(j)ʹÿ棬ʹһ˶Ы@Լ(sh)F(xin)ԼĿ(bio)Јāǹ?yn)ķǂˡČ(sh)|(zh)нֹЩ(j)wY(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)F(xin)(sh)ʩ@(yu)ЈA(ch)˵ɺĶԪM(jn)wԺLЈƶ˿ѭԼĶDŽe˵ărֵƫ˵Ŀ(bio)wϵߟoϵP(gun)Լ(w)õěQԱMԼD֧ԼЄ?yn)Ј?jng)(j)ŷ܌W(xu)ǂЙ(qun)ҼO(sh)ܺԼ飬J(rn)鼃₀˵(w)ȫoڵλoָ֧(do)?YxҕһNڂ˂ڿƌW(xu)g(sh)ˇg(sh)ȡÄ(chung)ԳɾڞͨṩVİl(f)չC(j)Ľ(jng)(j)ƶȡJ(rn)Ј(jng)(j)Ҫǣڴ(sh)Ļܱһˌһ˵ĸɔ_ܡo˂ҪĖ|һ⼯F(tun)J(rn)(yng)ԓҪĖ|@܇Lԇȥ(chung)Լxͬʽl(f)˵ĝʹÂ˵Ļ̈́(chung)?õOጷźأƄӿƌW(xu)g(sh)Ŀٰl(f)չ(chung)ؔ(ci)ĶM(jn)M(jn)ɵЈһNl(f)չձĽMʽɸЈ(jng)(j)Ϻ˵ıԺԵЧʵ(jng)(j)SЈڲKr\(yn)У͕ȵ؝MеĽ(jng)(j)ҪԼЧʹн(jng)(j)YԴԄӞϣˮa(chn)ֵľ͘I(y)ͷЈȫǰ@Щѷʽ
@Ȼx_ؿЈغͷeOü䌦ڌ(sh)F(xin)ɵҪԺ̓rֵv^vʷ(jng)(j)ɵČ(sh)еĴ_ɵČ(sh)F(xin)ЈҲһ̶(qing)˵l(f)˵ĝǻl(f)]˵IJM(jn)M͌(sh)F(xin)˵棬M(jn)ĶԪȻǂ߀ǶԪ@ЩՓ҂J(rn)ǘDZ|(zh)cЈ(lin)ϵһġHн(jng)(j)ɲܱɵ`ҲܱCÿЈc߶ط档?yn)Јѭ?qing)ʳ(yu)̭tĈЈȻAڏ(qing)߶ߣЩϢYԴȃ(yu)ݵȺwˌoɆٳ]Чķʽֶߵę(qun)ô(jng)(j)ɌֻǏ(qing)ߵ߉(sh)ˌò̎ڱZľЈҲʧ`ЈһЩȱЈoQ磺ЈoSֽ(jng)(j)ܱC(jng)(j)ľCƽͷ(wn)f(xi){(dio)l(f)չɷεЈŔЈC(j)Ɵoa(b)ͼm(jng)(j)Ч(yng)oMc(sh)F(xin)a(chn)ƷĹo(do)䲻ؚɘOֻɷεЈԼ߉[ȥκθA(y)ͱO(jin)ôЈa(chn)ʎɘOֻķ˵@(qing)ߌԽ(qing)߄tԽ
_ɭfmȻ(dng)]ʲô|ȡЈMһ(f)sĴͽ(jng)(j)}ǣЈȟoKҲo^X]Ҳ˼]ʲôɣҪͨ^ƶߺO(sh)Ӌ(j)ƶȣmijЩЈĽ(jng)(j)ȱЈķҪԽЈǰġ(jng)(j)ˡćҏLh(yun)ȳl(f)Ҏ(gu)o(h)ߵę(qun)ɡɵČ(sh)F(xin)HҪԽ(jng)(j)A(ch)cĿҪһVȫƶȺʹ_ƶЧćҁҎ(gu)@N߉o(h)ߵę(qun)Sƽt@N˱ЈɶƬҪҵ߉_(d)xַt£ܵpČHȺwĿ(qing)ԼҲy?yn)һ\(yn)D(zhun)ه@еĸȺwf(xi)ͬc@H̽(jng)(j)ɵēpҲnjμһI(lng)ɵēpǷNƬ洵Ј(jng)(j)äĿǷdzкһNxĞа
F(xin)(sh)ıDDxČ(sh)`
ЌW(xu)ָxȫһȻvʷ^̣һA(y)\нMġО顯һճ־õď(qing)ĻĻ˼ݔ(qing)ӡ20o(j)70_ʼvӭχHŔYeŔYȫU(ku)ҪeOȫxK1990(do)(lin)yH؛ŻMԼH(jng)(j)оȇH(jng)(j)MͲҌW(xu)g(sh)C(j)(gu)AʢDƳ˰ʮ(xing)߹ߵġAʢDRĴxɌW(xu)g(sh)ՓRΑB(ti)λͷʽxpهҌc(jng)(j)ĸA(y)ƣ(sh)Јɻ˽л(jng)(j)cɷΰl(f)չ^ڄP˹xһ̶ϔU(ku)οg˂wwԺ(qing)ЈcĻ̈́(chung)ԣڮ(dng)Լȫ(jng)(j)ď(f)dͰl(f)չǣx@NVl(f)չ˘OĴġĻصČ(sh)`˷dzOӰ푡
SxՓȫصa(chn)˽(jng)(j)LtʧI(y)ֻؚƽȼӄìܼԼȫB(ti)h(hun)S(yn)صĽ(jng)(j)}x֧£(jng)(j)Lٶѽ(jng)½ʧI(y)c͘I(y)F(xin)ѷdzV҃(ni)֮gIJƽM(jn)һӄ(sh)˵lclu߅ڽ(jng)ܽ(jng)(j)ͣĥQ֮xһٔ(sh)ƙ(qun)Ū(qun)Ɖĭh(hun)ȫƶxȫʹA緶(ni)o(qun)oXoݵľW(xu)Ƥ϶J(rn)xF(xin)(sh)缰䌍(sh)ʩxԒֱӶҊĺsǣHڴ(sh)(jng)(j)l(f)_(d)ćؚ˿ռ೬LĻa(chn)I(lng)Ӱ̘I(y)rֵֶuʧҸҪdzF(xin)˃ɷNAһNAǸNwC(j)(gu)wˡһNAǟoՓڽ(jng)(j)߀εόI(lng)ڹ˾ĺČ˂Ƚܵ_(d)xһОЄӵĜ(zhn)t
xĸmȻȡһЧdž}@l(f)չ(yn)I(y)Yڅؔ(ci)ʧI(y)}(yn)ؚ⡢ɘOֻؚӄɻ(do)½ΣC(j)ll(f)1994īΣC(j)1999İ؛ΣC(j)2001İ͢(w)ΣC(j)ȵ1973-1992g20ͥƽ2020ĵͥtp122005 е11oеؔ(ci)_(d)1928ԁˮƽеռ130fˣஔ(dng)Fռ˿501.5|˵Ŀռķ~1980굽2005gһӢؚij̶Ȳ2002е10ռеؔ(ci)F10˵ļs10_˹|WxĸҲKʹĽ(jng)v(do)o(j)10Ĵʒl(jng)(j)˥a(chn)Mw(jng)(j)~ѣa(chn)ЧEʧI(y)(j)y2006Ľy(tng)Ӌ(j)1980굽2005g105l(f)չЇƽ(jng)(j)Lֻ0.8h(yun)ڶ(zhn)rڵĽ(jng)(j)Lٶ˹_ĬF(xin)(sh)̶ȫxȫoĞ(zi)yΣ ȱĹԣӄ緶(ni)ăɘOֻȫԵĭh(hun)(zi)yIJ(wn)l(f)չЇҵ(qun)a(chn)˛_
?䡶D(zhun)ͣ҂rc(jng)(j)ԴһЌ19o(j)ЈA(ch)ĹI(y)չ_ҵУSЈC(j)\(yn)Ȼh(hun)Ψһ(do)Ě@?yn){(dio)(ji)Ј@һxŗlһNΣUаʽԒشM(jn)x@N?IJҾԵΣC(j)a(chn)ΣC(j)ԭxġʿZķ?ķ˹ָЈи?yn)һҵĽ(jng)(j)Y(ji)(gu)Уռy(tng)ελЩҎ(gu)ģĽ(jng)(j)F(tun)܉εؿסԼЈеķ~Щڽ(jng)(j)W(xu)̿ƕvгF(xin)ĸڬF(xin)(sh)кyF(xin)HЩ(jng)(j)F(tun)߀Ǽ(qun)xMx·\(yn)һ҂Ľ(jng)(j)@ӵĽM\(yn)҂yׅf(xi)һ(sh)@(bio)eɵĽ(jng)(j)KOʧI(y)(wn)ͽ{ĿֻŲĽY(ji)(gu)ԱxՓȱݣʹڽʮ猍(sh)`ЌҌɽ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)H(jng)(j)քݕrЄʎҮo(j)40uՓҌ(jng)(j)ĸA(y)،ūەrfĬF(xin)S҂e`ĽY(ji)҂۵ijЩ@خa(chn)c҂A(y)ڴͥĺJ(rn)xDzF(xin)(sh)Ҳe`،ū@Nū۵ĺ?yn)˂ijЩƬĿ?bio)r]뵽ȻSζǣ@ԒÁurxČ(sh)`ҲSuՓxrNкǡ(dng)
Q֮P˹xĻؚw?
ʮһNҪν(jng)(j)ʽ˼x20o(j)ڵdкl(f)չfһ̶܉кfF(xin)(sh)}YxĻìƄYxİl(f)չвƌW(xu)ɷ֡P(gun)ЈYԴõՓp^ɸA(y)s_֧Чʡӏ(qing)ƽO(sh)·Լɺ˙(qun)غͺl(wi)ֵ҇ڸĸ_źЇɫxO(sh)(sh)`мԽbȻSxһNȫν(jng)(j)RΑB(ti)ĂՓָ(do)µTߵƏVHϾֲȫԵĽ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)r[rF(xin)@fSxصߌ(sh)`ՓȱݺͱԽl(f)@F(xin)ڽQһ}ͬrµìΣC(j)
(dng)JΣC(j)l(f)ĽΣC(j)ѭxЈ(jng)(j)w(do)µġo(j)70ĩԁӢȰl(f)_(d)^(sh)˽лЈM(jn)ɻ˚vʷϿǰĭ(jng)(j)ͶC(j)~_(d)Ĕ(sh)֡˹I(y)ָ(sh)1900Q198280rgͻ1000c(din)Ȼ1999325ͻ10000c(din)P(gun)rֻ17rgCȯ~@17gͳ^ǰ82gY~ʮױ1997Q(mo)~6f|Ԫ؛Ž~s_(d)600f|ԪĿǰ۷e؛Űl(f)пѽ(jng)ȇa(chn)ֵ~60ڹƵķɺYҲƄ̓M(jng)(j)ļÛ̘I(y)r19902002gȫa(chn)ƷĿrֵ2.9f|Ԫ127f|Ԫ20o(j)70-80ڮa(chn)I(y)(chung)߀ǷǽڲT1/52000@һ_(d)1/2I(y)ĹƱֵ2006ǽI(y)32^^ȥ25@һ(sh)ֵL4νΣC(j)ֱԭmȻ(dng)?sh)ķخa(chn)ƷġEáL˽ڽ朗lLͶC(j)ӵԭtxՓָ(do)£^ЈⲿO(jin)܇(yn)ȱʧȱЈM(jn)ЧҎ(gu)F(xin)ԽԽġա؎Y(ji)(do)½ƷEخa(chn)^ĭl(f)ں[䲨ԽԽԽԽ(yn)ءKm(x)LrgӰжVдM(jn)һ^졣
ЩW(xu)A(y)ԵxɵȫYx^(jng)(j)(wn)δijһrl(f)Ľ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)̓{(dio)C(j)(gu)ܿƵΣC(j)@ܿxҡ挦(dng)ҵȫԽΣC(j)^ȡP˹xɫصk(yng)ͻ⽛(jng)(j)}ӏ(qing)ЈĸA(y)ͱO(jin)ƩӢ಼ʽհl(f)(jng)(j)vԒrQ˼ӿ콛(jng)(j)Ӣ؟(z)_֧ӽJҲB@ЈYxҲ^_˴Ҏ(gu)ģӋ(j)ӹˡɷһЩAֽھ{һrgP˹xL(fng)ӿԒZԙ(qun)֮
挦һsݑB(ti)҂횱ѵ^XoػvʷͷF(xin)(sh)@Ӳܲؑ(yng)(dng)(f)s׃΄صP˹xصҸA(y)r@һNεĶԪֱ˼SҲǑ(yng)(dng)ЈȱݼO(jin)ȱʧ(do)µΣC(j)ֱӵđ(yng)֮@NʽĕròȻҪصP˹xr҂횱ѵJ(rn)RmȻҸA(y)Dzɱ@NA(y)(yng)ȵڸA(y)ďVcrgM(jn)бҪؙ(qun);ĵO(sh)Ӌ(j)cҎ(gu)_(d)һNǡ(dng)?sh)ĄӑB(ti)ƽ^@һ^УA(y)ĕrgٷP˹xe`ѸA(y)LڻM(jn)ڄP˹x·ߵ̫h(yun)ڸA(y)^Ќ(sh)ʩA{(dio)c^uA(y)ıҪVȺȡP˹xĚvʷ(sh)`ѽ(jng)^\(yn)ҲһġS̹ܱ⽛(jng)(j)ΣC(j)µΣC(j)ĽF(xin)vʷM(jn)LroՓDŽP˹ҸA(y)Јʧ`^ȼm߀xʧ`^a(b)߶ȫQ(jng)(j)Lڰl(f)չRĆ}?yn)ijһrΣ(dng)҂挦ijһO˕r҂yC^}ijF(xin)ʹ҂ЕrıS(jng)(j)l(f)չķ(wn)֏(f)ͷs҂Ҳy(zhn)_@NԱCLڻ(do)µĽM(jn)a(chn)µΣC(j)
˽QЈpʧ`o(j)80-90SW(xu)ᳫ^ġl·(ڡҡ֮gȳJ(rn)Јڽ(jng)(j)֧˵һлI(lng)Ҳ_J(rn)ڼmЈʧ`е)T(a(b)Јȱ)Ȼ֪ڮ(dng)l(f)_(d)mƵஔ(dng)?sh)İl(f)չl·(jng)^DRʩ_µҲһӰ푺`УΣC(j)ȻڶҾSζǣǏ@Щl(f)_(d)l·(sh)`İl(f)_(d)_ʼտ(dng)µΣC(j)ǺεĻؚwP˹xܽQҲxcP˹xĺѭh(hun){(dio)Ү(dng)µco(j)20-30IJeF(xin)ڵĆ}ǣҪĸϻͱΣC(j)ͱ횳Խẍ́P˹xĺѭh(hun)ҵһƽc(din)ڇҌЈA(y)O(jin)ܵďVȡȺ͕rgM(jn)М(zhn)_ĶλcЈЧ÷Լ(jng)(j)l(f)չ߉ѵJ(rn)Rڷsr̲äĿšоӰ˼Σ֮RδȻΣr̲ŁyԱC^ߡƶȵĽl·ʧ䌦A(y)ЈõķδM(jn)М(zhn)_Ķλ͙(qun)δĸ彛(jng)(j)\(yn)е߉@ҲYxl(f)չʷϽ(jng)(j)ΣC(j)ll(f)ĸԭ
F?ɠfʹһ׃gتzĖ|ǡǡ˂ԇD׃á@ÁЩڮ(dng)µĽΣC(j)äĿصP˹xЩܟDz㡣(dng)µď(f)sҪһNȫľCԑ(zhn)˼SLҕǵĶSƶ(zhn)Դ@һNζԪDDҸA(y)cҸA(y)DDѭh(hun)ħ
ոڣ20093
P(gun)~x u c(sh)`xu c(sh)` Փ(dng)Yxăy
c(din)x