胰島素治療血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者聯(lián)合達(dá)格列凈的療效及安全性
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 歷史回眸 點擊:
[摘要] 目的 探討胰島素治療血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者聯(lián)合SGLT-2抑制劑的療效和安全性。 方法 選取于2017年5—7月該院收治的60例糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)≥9.0%的2型糖尿病患者隨機分為聯(lián)合組(n=32)和胰島素組(n=28),觀察治療12周前后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后血糖(PPG)、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、體重指數(shù)(BMI)、尿酸(UA)以及血壓(BP)、血脂變化,比較兩組胰島素日用量、達(dá)標(biāo)時間(Time)和低血糖發(fā)生次數(shù)(n)等其他不良反應(yīng)情況。 結(jié)果 兩組心肺肝腎功能無明顯異常。兩組HbA1c較治療前明顯下降(P<0.05),聯(lián)合組在FPG、BMI、UA、TG、LDL-C、SBP、DBP,低血糖次數(shù)皆明顯低于胰島素組(P<0.05),血糖達(dá)標(biāo)時間、胰島素日用量顯著降低(P<0.01)。 結(jié)論 胰島素聯(lián)合SGLT-2抑制劑,效果明顯優(yōu)于單純胰島素治療。且中心性肥胖、血壓,血脂及尿酸得以改善,胰島素日計量及低血糖反應(yīng)減少,并可能有降糖之外的心血管獲益,值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 2型糖尿;鈉-葡萄糖協(xié)同轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制劑;胰島素
[中圖分類號] R587.1 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0064-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the curative effect and safety of insulin combined with SGLT-2 inhibitor in treatment of type 2 diabetes patients with bad blood glucose control. Methods 60 cases of type 2 diabetes patients whose (HbA1c)≥9.0% from our hospital which selected from May to July 2017 were randomly divided into two groups, including the combined group (n=32)and insulin group (n=28), and the FPG, PPG, HbA1c, BMI, UA, BP and blood liquid changes in 12 weeks before and after treatment were observed, and the daily dose of insulin, standards-reaching time and occurrence frequency of hypoglycemia and other adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results There were no obvious abnormalities in the cardiopulmonary liver and kidney function, and the HbA1c of the two groups obviously decreased compared with that before treatment(P<0.05), and the FPG, BMI, UA, TG, LDL-C, SBP, DBP, hypoglycemia frequency in the combined group were obviously lower than those in the insulin group(P<0.05), and the blood glucose standards-reaching time and daily dosage of insulin obviously decreased(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of insulin combined with SGLT-2 inhibitor is obviously better than that of single insulin therapy, which can improve the central obesity, blood pressure, blood liquid and uric acid and reduce the daily dose of insulin and hyporglycemia reactions, and it may benefit the cardiovascular organs, and it is worth clinical promotion.
[Key words] Type 2 diabetes; SGLT-2 inhibitor; Insulin
2014年全球確診糖尿病患者共3.87億例,患病率8.3%[1]。2010年中國慢病監(jiān)測暨糖尿病專題調(diào)查顯示,中國成人糖尿病患病率為11.6%(約1.139億例),男性和女性分別為12.1%和11.0%[2]。但目前糖尿病藥物僅能使53%的患者達(dá)到HbA1c<7.0%[3]。在中國,僅有25.8%的糖尿病患者已接受或正在接受降糖藥物治療,而其中只有39.7%的患者血糖控制良好[2]。2型糖尿。═2DM)患者體內(nèi)高胰島素血癥及胰島素抵抗并存,并常合并有高血壓,高脂血癥,脂肪肝,高尿酸血癥及冠心病等代謝綜合征表現(xiàn)。由于胰島素敏感性降低,導(dǎo)致胰島素的使用劑量偏大而治療效果不理想。該研究于2017年5—7月選取60例患者對血糖控制不佳的T2DM患者在預(yù)混胰島素基礎(chǔ)上加服SGLT-2抑制劑,探討達(dá)格列凈聯(lián)合胰島素治療方案的療效和安全性。
1 資料與方法
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:胰島素 血糖 不佳 療效 糖尿病患者
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