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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化糖尿病護(hù)理路徑在妊娠合并糖尿病孕婦圍產(chǎn)期中的應(yīng)用效果分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來(lái)源: 歷史回眸 點(diǎn)擊:


  [摘要] 目的 探究妊娠合并糖尿病孕婦圍產(chǎn)期接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化糖尿病護(hù)理路徑的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選取在該院2015年3月—2017年3月收治的妊娠合并糖尿病孕婦60例,根據(jù)其住院時(shí)間的差異將孕婦分成兩組。對(duì)照組孕婦接受常規(guī)護(hù)理;實(shí)驗(yàn)組孕婦接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化糖尿病護(hù)理路徑進(jìn)行護(hù)理。對(duì)比兩組孕婦經(jīng)護(hù)理干預(yù)后的血糖水平和護(hù)理滿意度結(jié)果的差異。 結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組孕婦其空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血紅蛋白均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);實(shí)驗(yàn)組孕婦對(duì)護(hù)理工作的總滿意率為96.67%(29/30),高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 妊娠合并糖尿病孕婦圍產(chǎn)期接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化糖尿病護(hù)理路徑護(hù)理干預(yù),可有效改善孕婦的血糖水平,提高護(hù)理滿意度,效果顯著。
  [關(guān)鍵詞] 妊娠合并糖尿;圍產(chǎn)期;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化護(hù)理路徑
  [中圖分類號(hào)] R47 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0001-02
  [Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of standardized diabetes nursing path in the delivery women with pregnancy combined with diabetes during the perioperative period. Methods 60 cases of delivery women with pregnancy and diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to the length of stay, the control group used the routine nursing, while the experimental group used the standardized diabetes nursing path for nursing, and the blood glucose level and nursing satisfactory degree after the nursing intervention were compared between the two groups. Results The fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 h blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05), and the total satisfactory degree in the experimental group to the nursing work was 96.67%(29/30), which was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The standardized diabetes nursing path intervention in patients with pregnancy and diabetes during pregnancy can effectively improve the blood glucose level of pregnant women and improve the nursing satisfactory degree, and the effect is obvious.
  [Key words] Pregnancy combined with diabetes; During the perioperative period; Standardized nursing path
  糖尿病疾病是由于機(jī)體內(nèi)分泌代謝異常而引發(fā)的疾病,其病因目前尚未明確。于妊娠期間,胎兒從母體內(nèi)獲得葡萄糖,孕激素以及雌激素同時(shí)可提高母體對(duì)葡萄糖的獲取,孕婦到中、晚期,其體內(nèi)的抗胰島素物質(zhì)會(huì)大大升高,胰島素分泌受到限制,可加重原有糖尿病病情,甚至引發(fā)妊娠合并糖尿病[1]。因此妊娠合并糖尿病孕婦接受科學(xué)有效的護(hù)理干預(yù)是十分重要的。該文選取2015年3月—2017年3月收治的60例孕婦為研究對(duì)象,主要對(duì)妊娠合并糖尿病孕婦圍產(chǎn)期接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化糖尿病護(hù)理路徑的應(yīng)用效果作分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1.1 一般資料
  選取在該院收治的妊娠合并糖尿病孕婦60例,根據(jù)其住院時(shí)間的差異對(duì)所有入選孕婦進(jìn)行分組,30例孕婦為一組。實(shí)驗(yàn)組孕婦中,年齡處于22~40歲之間,年齡均值為(25.83±3.19)歲;孕周處于28~39周之間,平均孕周(34.17±1.32)周;初產(chǎn)婦18例,經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦12例。對(duì)照組孕婦中,年齡處于23~40歲之間,年齡均值為(25.07±3.65)歲;孕周處于28~39周之間,平均孕周(33.97±1.25)周;初產(chǎn)婦17例,經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦13例。實(shí)驗(yàn)組與對(duì)照組孕婦的一般資料差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),可進(jìn)行比較。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):均知情、同意、自愿接受相關(guān)醫(yī)治、護(hù)理干預(yù)。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):嚴(yán)重精神疾病孕婦;不配合研究工作孕婦。
  1.2 方法
  對(duì)照組孕婦接受常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)。實(shí)驗(yàn)組孕婦接受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化糖尿病護(hù)理路徑進(jìn)行護(hù)理干預(yù),具體內(nèi)容為:①建立護(hù)理路徑小組:組內(nèi)成員由責(zé)任護(hù)士、護(hù)士長(zhǎng)、主治醫(yī)生等組成。于孕婦入院后,由責(zé)任護(hù)士負(fù)責(zé)接待,并監(jiān)測(cè)孕婦各項(xiàng)生命體征,同時(shí)對(duì)孕婦進(jìn)行飲食指導(dǎo)、運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo)等,將相關(guān)疾病知識(shí)詳細(xì)講解給孕婦,提高孕婦對(duì)自身疾病的認(rèn)知度,介紹病房環(huán)境,消除其陌生感。將護(hù)士長(zhǎng)、主治醫(yī)生介紹給孕婦。此外,指導(dǎo)孕婦檢測(cè)其血糖情況,并將進(jìn)食時(shí)間告知孕婦,發(fā)給孕婦進(jìn)食時(shí)間表格,在其床頭貼“需要檢測(cè)血糖”標(biāo)識(shí)。將數(shù)胎動(dòng)的正確計(jì)算方法指導(dǎo)給孕婦,并指導(dǎo)其取左側(cè)臥位。②健康宣教:于孕婦入院第2天,加強(qiáng)宣講妊娠期糖尿病相關(guān)疾病知識(shí)和醫(yī)治方法,以及飲食控制、運(yùn)動(dòng)知識(shí),指導(dǎo)孕婦自數(shù)胎動(dòng)次數(shù)。對(duì)其飲食予以正確指導(dǎo),密切觀察其血糖結(jié)果,并將結(jié)果匯報(bào)給醫(yī)生。詳細(xì)記錄胎兒其胎心情況,并反饋給醫(yī)生。主動(dòng)與孕婦進(jìn)行交流,對(duì)其不良情緒予以疏導(dǎo)安慰,使其保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)接受治療。孕婦于住院后,每天對(duì)其運(yùn)動(dòng)、飲食進(jìn)行科學(xué)指導(dǎo),將執(zhí)行情況匯報(bào)給醫(yī)生。對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、飲食相關(guān)知識(shí)掌握不全面的孕婦,需根據(jù)其實(shí)際情況制定針對(duì)性指導(dǎo)。嚴(yán)密觀察孕婦血糖情況,對(duì)其血糖值進(jìn)行測(cè)定。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:糖尿病 妊娠 期中 孕婦 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

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