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剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后持續(xù)硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛對(duì)舒芬太尼和嗎啡的應(yīng)用分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來(lái)源: 歷史回眸 點(diǎn)擊:


  [摘要] 目的 比較剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后持續(xù)硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛對(duì)舒芬太尼和嗎啡的應(yīng)用效果。方法 隨機(jī)選取2014年6月—2017年6月該院收治的120例擇期剖宮產(chǎn)患者的臨床資料,依據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將這些患者分為舒芬太尼組(60例)和嗎啡組(60例)兩組,給予舒芬太尼組舒芬太尼復(fù)合羅哌卡因鎮(zhèn)痛,給予嗎啡組患者嗎啡復(fù)合羅哌卡因鎮(zhèn)痛,然后對(duì)兩組患者的VAS評(píng)分、術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)靜評(píng)分、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 舒芬太尼組患者術(shù)后6、12、24、48 h的VAS評(píng)分(2.15±0.81)分、(2.10±0.85)分、(1.45±0.94)分、(1.00±0.73)分均明顯比嗎啡組(2.45±0.69)分、(2.50±1.05)分、(1.50±1.15)分、(1.25±0.78)分低(P<0.05);舒芬太尼組患者的術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)靜評(píng)分0分比例55.0%(33/60)明顯比嗎啡組80.0%(48/60)低(P<0.05),2分比例15.0%(9/60)明顯比嗎啡組高(P<0.05);舒芬太尼組患者的術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率0.0%明顯比嗎啡組30.0%(18/60)低(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后持續(xù)硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛對(duì)舒芬太尼比嗎啡的應(yīng)用效果好,能夠?yàn)榛颊哂行ф?zhèn)痛和鎮(zhèn)靜,且具有較少的術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)。
  [關(guān)鍵詞] 剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后;持續(xù)硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛;舒芬太尼;嗎啡;應(yīng)用
  [中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R971 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0126-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to compare the effect of continuous epidural analgesia on sufentanil and morphine after cesarean section. Methods The clinical data of 120 patients with elective cesarean section admitted from June 2014 to June 2017 in this hospital were random selected. According to the random number table, these patients were divided into sufentanil group (60 cases) and morphine group (60 cases), were given sufentanil combined with ropivacaine analgesia, and given morphine compound ropivacaine analgesia respectively, and then two groups of patients VAS score, postoperative sedation score, adverse reactions were analyzed. Results Postoperative sufentanil group after 6,12,24,48 h the VAS scores were (2.15±0.81)points, (2.10±0.85)points,(1.45±0.94)points,(1.00±0.73)points, were significantly higher than morphine group of (2.45±0.69)points,(2.50±1.05)points,(1.50±1.15)points,(1.25±0.78)points,(P<0.05); sufentanil group of patients with postoperative sedation score of 0 with the proportion of 55.0% (33/60), lower than morphine group 80.0%(48/60) (P<0.05),score of 2 with the proportion of 15.0%(9/60) , higher than morphine group(P<0.05); sufentanil group with the incidence of adverse reactions of 0.0%, significantly lower than morphine group of 30.0%(18/60)(P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous epidural analgesia after cesarean section is better for sufentanil than morphine, and can effectively relieve pain and sedation for patients, and has less postoperative adverse reactions.
  [Key words] Cesarean section; Continuous epidural analgesia; Sufentanil; Morphine; Application
  機(jī)體應(yīng)激性在術(shù)后疼痛的作用下會(huì)增高,代謝及氧耗在術(shù)后疼痛的作用下也會(huì)增加,尤其是剖宮產(chǎn)患者,交感神經(jīng)會(huì)在術(shù)后疼痛刺激下興奮,增加兒茶酚胺釋放,對(duì)催乳激素分泌進(jìn)行抑制,減少乳汁分泌量,使產(chǎn)婦發(fā)生失眠、焦慮等癥狀,對(duì)產(chǎn)婦的情緒及正常休息造成了嚴(yán)重的不良影響,使術(shù)后的康復(fù)過(guò)程延緩[1]。硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛屬于一種術(shù)后鎮(zhèn)痛方法,能夠促進(jìn)患者術(shù)后疼痛帶來(lái)的不良影響的顯著減少,極為有效[2]。該研究對(duì)2014年6月—2017年6月該院收治的120例擇期剖宮產(chǎn)患者的臨床資料進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,比較了剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)后持續(xù)硬膜外鎮(zhèn)痛對(duì)舒芬太尼和嗎啡的應(yīng)用效果,先報(bào)告如下。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:嗎啡 鎮(zhèn)痛 術(shù)后 持續(xù) 剖宮產(chǎn)

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