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<p>　　</p><p>　　無意間看到香港鳳凰電視臺(tái)的一檔專題節(jié)目，一位內(nèi)地某高校的教授滔滔不絕地談?wù)摲斌w漢字的優(yōu)越性，指責(zé)推行簡(jiǎn)化字損害了中華文字的固有傳統(tǒng)。他舉了幾個(gè)例子，其中讓他顯得特別振振有詞的是“開”“關(guān)”二字。據(jù)他說，“開”和“關(guān)”本來是和“門”相聯(lián)系的，在繁體字里面寫作“開”、“關(guān)”，這完全符合指事會(huì)意的組字原則，可現(xiàn)在去掉了“門”這個(gè)偏旁，還能叫做“開”和“關(guān)”么？</p><p>　　看到這里筆者不禁啞然失笑。這位大教授的知識(shí)水平怎么如此之高呢？</p><p>　　在漢語里面，“開”和“關(guān)”難道非要同“門”（按：繁體字寫成“門”，但在行書和草書里往往寫作“門”的形狀）聯(lián)系在一起不可的么？</p><p>　　試看：開心、開會(huì)、開水、開發(fā)票、開機(jī)器、開汽車、開飛機(jī)、開（關(guān)）電燈、開（關(guān)）水龍頭、開（關(guān)）收音機(jī)、開（關(guān)）電視機(jī)、打開書本、開懷大笑、人際關(guān)系、關(guān)乎大局…..…</p><p>　　這里的“開”和“關(guān)”不是都與“門”無涉的么？</p><p>　　盡管“開”“關(guān)”二字最初誕生時(shí)確實(shí)同“門”有關(guān)，但是隨著語言文字的發(fā)展，它們?cè)缇鸵朴糜谄渌拍畹谋硎隽�。如果一定要像早期文字那樣，同具體的事物聯(lián)系在一起才符合“指事”的原則，那開電燈的“開”字旁邊就要畫個(gè)燈泡狀符號(hào)、開水龍頭的“開”字旁就要畫個(gè)龍頭狀的符號(hào)，那就要繁衍出多少字來？</p><p>　　總之，字詞表意的抽象化和多樣化，這是語言文字發(fā)展本身的要求，也是語言文字發(fā)展必然的規(guī)律。只有表意的抽象化和多樣化，才能以有限的字詞表述越來越復(fù)雜多樣的概念和思想。正是基于這樣的內(nèi)在規(guī)律，在歷史上已有的寫法的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)約定俗成的原則，把某些字的寫法作了簡(jiǎn)化，這又有什么不可以的呢？</p><p>　　說到這里，筆者忽然想起“開”字的另一用途：“開槍”、“開炮”。這可是個(gè)重要概念，它關(guān)乎“打江山”、“出政權(quán)”的大事哪！“開槍”“開炮”的“開”當(dāng)然沒有同“門”聯(lián)系在一起。不過事有湊巧，這種行為確實(shí)有同“門”聯(lián)系在一起的。比如，中國(guó)有座十分莊嚴(yán)的門，它也是經(jīng)常發(fā)生大事總讓國(guó)人牽腸掛肚的門，它位于祖國(guó)的心臟北京。就在這座門前，不止一次有人向和平請(qǐng)?jiān)刚唛_過槍、也不止一次有許多有為的青年或無辜的民眾倒下，留下過灘灘血跡。當(dāng)代歷史上犖犖大端者就有：八十三年前段祺瑞政府開過槍，六十一年前傅作義軍隊(duì)開過槍，二十年前不知什么人也下令調(diào)動(dòng)了幾十萬軍隊(duì)開過槍，等等。這樣的事件可謂驚心動(dòng)魄矣！</p><p>　　但是，這里“開”的是槍，不是門，它同這座“門”只是地理位置上的相關(guān)，或者說是社會(huì)學(xué)上的聯(lián)系，不足以說明“開”和“門”在組詞上的必然關(guān)聯(lián)�？磥肀M管事件驚心動(dòng)魄并且永不磨滅地載入了史冊(cè)，但仍不足以為這位教授提供新的文字學(xué)上的論據(jù)。</p><p>　　 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