£VϵW(xu)vʷW(xu)
l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-06 (li)Դ: vʷ c(din)
gߣKУߣͣ
}⣺@ƪҊ(jin)Hommage a Jean Hyppolite (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1971) (y)14572(j)Paul RabinowӢİThe Foucault Reader (Pantheon House, 1984) һ(sh)Nietzsche, Genealogy, Historyһg
1 VϵW(xu)ǻҰ(x)µĺĵīI(xin)̎һysȱȫ(jng)`(xi)Ƥļ
ʹ˶Ӣ(gu)һӣ_•*һNξl(f)չ(li)µĚvʷ(g)µĚvʷ䄓(chung)ʼ(jin)sȫnj(du)P(gun)עٶZ(y)~ĺxٶʼKһָijһ(g)ķ߀ٶ˼(jin)Լ߉
ңٶ˂f(shu)Ҫвڞ˂֪Ե(zhng)ӊZbȦȻ(du)VϵW(xu)ԣͱ횿]@Щ棺ڲ]κΆһĽKOfinalityr(bio)¼Ī(d)ԣ
ڳϵĵط҂ͨJ(rn)](mi)Кvʷĵط(i)֪Сغ@Щ¼
회(du)¼جF(xin)Ǟۙ¼M(jn)ĝuM(jn)ҳ¼ݲͬɫIJͬ(chng)
VϵW(xu)߀횽綨](mi)гF(xin)@Щ¼ĵط](mi)аl(f)@Щ¼ĕr(sh)̣ڔD͛](mi)гɞºĬ£
VϵW(xu)Ҫĺ˽⼚(x)(ji)ңهԭʼϵĴeġ[1]ǡĴe(cu)`ֱӮa(chn)Ǐġ@۵o(w)pصУ(j)һNdz(yn)ķ(li)[2](jin)֮VϵW(xu)YČW(xu)R(sh)VϵW(xu)ҕvʷW(xu)Č(du)ڌW(xu)B** ʽ۹܌W(xu)һӹ෴(du)Nx͟o(w)MĿՓԪ?d)vʷʽչdeployment(du)Դ
2 ҂l(f)F(xin)(du)UrsprungԴһ~ЃɷN÷һNӏ(qing){(dio)cg(sh)Z(y)EntstehungF(xin) Herkunft, Abkunft(li)Դ, GeburtQQʹڡVϵW(xu)һ(sh)EntstehungUrsprungͬӿÁ(li)ָx(w)ؓ(f)еԴ
[3]ڡ옷(l)ĿƌW(xu)ӑՓ߉֪R(sh)r(sh)Ɍ(du)@ߵԴӅ^(q)eʹUrsprungEntstehungHerkunft[4]
ɏ(qing){(dio)@(g)~һN÷Еr(sh)߀һ(g)g(sh)Z(y)ͬһ(g)g(sh)Z(y)(du)(li)ڡԵ̫ԵġĵһУζόW(xu)ԴWunderUrsprungÁ(li)cvʷ܌W(xu)ķ(du)vʷ܌W(xu)P(gun)HerkunftAnfangĆ(wn)}߀һNSa(chn)`ķʽʹUrsprungһ~磬˂Dԁ(li)һֱҵĵµԴUrsprungЩ˅С۽Y(ji)Փ
Pudenda Origo[5]҂(yng)(dng)?sh)ȥڽ̵ԴUrspung屾AJ(rn)飬ڽԴһNČ(du)ځ(li)ζόW(xu)Уdz(jin)һNl(f)ErfindungһNһNёKunststckһNطʹһNg(sh)һNSchwarzknstlerĽ^С[6]
@Щg(sh)Z(y)÷ԼUrsprungһ~÷׃VϵW(xu)һ(g)Ҫı@ƪµһ_(ki)ʼɾͽ綨ĿڿƫҊ(jin)Դʹõg(sh)Z(y)HerkunftSԼ@(g)(wn)}ģԼ(dng)ꡰRġ܌W(xu)һΕr(sh)Ǖr(sh)(wn)ϵǷ회(du)ԴГ(dn)؟(z)J(rn)@(g)(wn)}ܿЦ֮ǡ(dng)?sh)ظһN(du)UrsprungČ˺ܿ@(g)g(sh)Z(y)˱_•Ļ(dng)[7]߀M(jn)һʹһNġԵ̫Եġ_(ki)ʼ͵ʽ@ՄˡO(sh) Herkunfthypothesen@ʹHerkunftһ~S?yn)Á?li)ָԵ̫Եġһ(sh)ԁ(li)һЩӑՓxԼP֮ԴıȻ@ЩıʹõĶUrsprung һ~[8]@ӿ(li)ڡVϵW(xu)@һc(din)ϣϣHerkunftUrsprungɂ(g)~֮g@N(du)Ѓr(ji)ֵ10ǰ߀@N(du)@Nضxʹ@ɂ(g)g(sh)Z(y)ԓԵֲӅ^(q)ֵʹ@ɂ(g)~[9]
ʲôijЩ(chng)VϵW(xu)ɾܽ^Դ?yn)錤ԴŬռĴ_б|(zh)ĿԼļT֮ϵͬһԼڵżȻĺ^Ė|IJ׃ʽ@һNԴҪҵѽ(jng)ǵĖ|@(g)|Էӳ
@ǰб(li)܉l(f)D(zhun)ԎӋ(j)͂b(dng)żl(f)Ė|
@ҪժK¶һNԴͬһȻVϵW(xu)ȥA (tng)vʷŷζόW(xu)͕(hu)l(f)F(xin)ﱳһ(g)ȫͬĖ|DzһNo(w)r(sh)gġ|(zh)ܣ@ӵһ(g)@Щﶼ](mi)б|(zh)f(shu)ı|(zh)һc(din)c(din)؏Įʽн(gu)(li)ġôأǣһNȫġʽżȻZufallСa(chn)
[10](du)ͿƌW(xu)ć(yn)ԵĈ(zh)a(chn)ڌW(xu)߂ļgijҕҟo(w)ֹӑՓԼ(zhng)(qing)@Щڂ(g)gĠ(zhng)(li)[11]˂ĸԴԣycڣc(lin)ϵһĆ(sh)Hϣ@һֻ^(gu)ǡy(tng)A(j)һNl(f) [12]Ěvʷ_(ki)l(f)F(xin)(jin)ƵԴµͬһԣ
ǸNIJһһN⣨disparity***
vʷW(xu)߀̌(do)҂?ni)γЦԴf(yn)FԴ^(gu)ǡζόW(xu)ķʽl(f)չ@һN^Q֮HF鱾|(zh)[13] ˂ţc(din)
ʊZĿس֣֮F(xin)ڵһ(g)峿o(w)ӰĹâԴډw͕r(sh)g
cT(lin)ϵԴĹ¿ͬVϵǘӱV힡ǣvʷ_(ki)ǵvģ@f(shu)ĵvӵ_һ֔(jn)ҕcSǡǡҪ?d)һ?f)˂?c)Dͨ^(gu)ָ˵ʥQԈD(li)ߟo(w)ϸУ@l·ѱ?yn)һֻԳվ̎[14] (dng)ˆ̕r(sh)Ҫ׃ɵĘӾ͕(hu)oһ(g)Ę
D˹ԼҲ(hu)ֻһֱ·[
Դһ(g)ǰٶcǰc(din)(lin)ϵԴ(dng)ڵĵط˻صһ(g)Ќ(sh)C֪R(sh)Ľ^(du)c(din)Դ@(g)c(din)ʹһN°l(f)F(xin)Դ֪R(sh)ɞ@N֪R(sh)ੲ֮в̓(gu)(du)@NԴJ(rn)R(sh)@һԴһ(g)Bc(din)@cԒZ(y)(lin)ϵһ@һBӲɱҪʧԒZ(y)(hu)ʹԴģNE@һNȫµČ(du)vʷĚ̑B(ti)ȣʹ҂@NP(gun)ϵ^(gu)(li)ʹ˂ŗഺڡò(jin)Ҏ(gu)ı(sh)He(cu)`ǧ(li)IJ҂Ѳš(dng)漆Ȼ
҂(jng)vѽ(jng)ʹ҂f(shu)ˡ[15]o(w)@һNe(cu)`o(w)g?yn)ښvʷL(zhng)ڱ^(gu)ѽ(jng)o(w)׃ˡ[16]⣬톖(wn)}еķge(cu)`ę(qun)c(du)ę(qun)l(f)չķʽ(li)tʹõ
SHHoЩ
Ȼһ(g)o(w)x˰ο˺˵pؽɫ
(dng)һ(g)o(w)̎ͳMìܵĸܽ^ˣy@͘(gu)һvʷһό(xi)҂Q֮(sh)Hυse(cu)`ĚvʷԴĽy(tng)ښvʷжĚvʷֻǮ(dng)âٰl(f)ٳ賿ҲǡӰ̵һ˲һ^(gu)҂߳@һvʷ[17]
һNо?j)r(ji)ֵԼ֪R(sh)VϵW(xu)h(yun)(hu)ȥԴh(yun)(hu)њvʷķNN(dng)ɲĖ|Ե෴oSÿ(g)_(ki)˵ļ(x)֦ĩ(ji)żl(f)¼
һzƈעСС
ȴijF(xin)гһ¶ĿߵĿF(xin)o(w)Փ?c)ăǟo(w)ɵͨ^(gu)ھ桱߀Еr(sh)gԌmÓ(li)Ԍm䌍(sh)ě](mi)ʲôѺVϵW(xu)Ҫ?d)vʷ(li)P(gun)ԴĻ䷽ʽһ(g)Ҫt(y)(li)(q)sԼ`Ӱă(yu)܌W(xu)ҡ܉J(rn)vʷT¼ĵʎοĄyԳܵʧf(shu)_(ki)ˡzͬu(png)܌W(xu)ԒZ(y)Ҳ߀܉\wļ(qing)Ġr˥ߺ͵ֿvʷһNɵęC(j)wr(sh)(qing)r(sh)̓r(sh)[[(dng)r(sh)ѣؿ}y
ֻζόW(xu)Ҳŕ(hu)ԴhȥԼ`
3 EntstehungF(xin)Herkunft ()ܱUrsprungԴ@(g)~_ؘ(bio)R(sh)VϵW(xu)(du)
ͨgԴ҂ͱŬ´_ǡ(dng)÷
Herkunft ()һ~ஔ(dng)(stock)Ѫy(tng)(descent)
Թԁ(li)`ij(g)ȺwѪy(tng)𱰵ȼ(j)ȺwSϵ(du)Herkunft ķ漰(du)N(hu)͵Ŀ][18]ԇDR(sh)Щȫij(g)(g)wijNлij(g)^@Щ҂ſԷQ?yu)顰ϣD˵ġӢ(gu)˵ġ
㌎f(shu)һЩ(d)صĺ͂(g)w֮£sub-individualĘ(bio)ӛ@Щ(bio)ӛܕ(hu)ҽĶ(gu)һ(g)yԽ_(ki)ľW(wng)@(g)Դh(yun)һ(g)ƣresemblanceķʹ˂(du)ͬԒxԱ(gu)f(shu)p`J(rn)@Ӿѽ(jng)ď(f)s
ijN(sh)ֵĮ(dng)߸ǡ(dng)?sh)f(shu)?c)DշNϵĻs(sh)HǏ@NsЮa(chn)(li)ġ[19]Ǐġ`ꡱbǽy(tng)һģҡһNJ(rn)ͬһµĵطl(f)VϵW(xu)_(ki)ʼо_(ki)o(w)(sh)_(ki)Úvʷ۹ͿԺģE͵ɫ(du)Ѫy(tng)ķʹ⡰ҡ@(g)նľC֮֮̎ԴԿvŵ¼ķ
(du)Ѫy(tng)ķ߀(zhn)S(j)ij(g)Ī(d)òl(f)F(xin)¼ķͨ^(gu)@Щ¼Ҳ̝@Щ¼@Щ¼鱳ŵγɡVϵW(xu)QҪݣؽһ(g)Խ˱zɢB(ti)ĺBm(x)
x(w)ҪC^(gu)ȥڬF(xin)֮зeOذl(f)]^m(x)ܵxF(xin)ԻҲյd˥ɔ֮Ϗ(qing)һNһ_(ki)ʼѹõʽVϵcij(g)Nݻһ(g)\(yn)෴SѪy(tng)ď(f)sM(jn)̾Ҫһѽ(jng)^(gu)ȥ¼еɢB(ti)
(bio)R(sh)ЩżȻ¼Щıxȫ^(gu)(li)(bio)R(sh)Щe(cu)`ӵu(png)r(ji)ԼӋ(j)@һ(do)Щ^m(x)ڲ(du)҂Ѓr(ji)ֵQ
Ҫl(f)F(xin)ڲλ҂֪҂ǵĸԴλTżȻ¼ⲿexteriority[20]o(w)ɣ?yn)@һc(din)(dng)?sh)µԴCȻr(sh)Herkunft͏δ˾͕(hu)С[21]
@ӵѪy(tng)o҂һNΣU(xin)za(chn)(c(din)̎xһ(y))
ںܶĈ(chng)ɶHerkunft Erschaftz@ɂ(g)g(sh)Z(y)(lin)ϵ(li)M҂(yng)(dng)Ϯ(dng)_J(rn)@һza(chn)һN@һNռeۺ̻
㌎f(shu)һ(g)ɔӡѿpԼ|(zh)Ә(gu)ɵIJ(wn)ļă(ni)ߏ{ǂ(g)^ߣijЩg(sh)vYò@ǟo(w)(sh)߉(zhn)_\ͲʽY(ji)ՓK@Щ(wn)}?zhn)ס[22](du)Ѫy(tng)ьǵ춨A(ch)෴(dng)uЩǰJ(rn)ǹ̶׃Ė|
ǰJ(rn)ǽy(tng)һĖ|
@ʾǰ鱣һµĖ|(sh)HǮ|(zh)ġ߀ʲôܽ(jng)@NьԼߛQxģ߀ʲô֪R(sh)ܽ(jng)@Nь(du)һ(g)ռӛT(sh)M(jn)CͷgČW(xu)һNVϵW(xu)ķϿ(li)dzȻ⡱ I(xin)^ij͕(hu)й¶(sh)ӛTеďUfļɎqo@Щ˲ĸ݅[23]
Ѫy(tng)cwoP(gun)[24]wF(xin)(jng)ϵy(tng)wF(xin)ښ|(zh)wF(xin)C(j)
ȷµ^(gu)e(cu)M(jn)ʳywƣvֻ̓Ҫ݅С(li)Ѓr(ji)ֵӵw͕(hu)ų̓ξe(cu)`ĽY(ji)KxϵҲf(shu)?yn)鷸e(cu)`͌(do)а?yn)鱳xij(g)Դwo(w)Փ(qing)ܱe(cu)`ļsͬҲm(x)@NԴѪy(tng)һֻ^(gu)һND(zhun)ķʽʲô˂l(f)@N˼ڤʲôx@NڷʽһN߃r(ji)ֵʲôҪxڳ˼γɵЩ̓(gu)Խ^(du)ҰUr(sh)ij(g)(g)w˥ˣеԼƣv˻āڶڃ(ni)](mi)](mi)ʳ׃(du)f(shu)(li)һ(g)õҲôΣU(xin)ˡı^x^ֻ(hu)Tֻ˼@NB(ti)(hu)׃˼Һ֪ͨ^(gu)M(jn)һl(f)չš[25]@(g)wԼӰ@һwÿ?xn)|ʳԼڳw˂ҵ^(gu)ȥ¼ӡҲa(chn)ʧe(cu)`@Щʧe(cu)`Ҳ(hu)wнY(ji)һڴͻȻF(xin)(li)wҲ(hu)˴˷xl(f)(zhn)(zhng)Ӱ푕(hu)M(jn)yԿ˷ě_ͻ@(g)wӛ¼Z(y)Ԙ(bio)ӛ¼˼¼ČҲ̎ڴ˱F(xin)һ(g)y(tng)һ(sh)wĻһ(g)һֱ̎L(fng)еVϵW(xu)һNѪy(tng)Bwcvʷ(yng)ԓʾһ(g)ȫvʷMӡwʹݚwĚvʷ
4 EntstehungtָF(xin)emergencedĕr(sh)ǬF(xin)ԭtͪ(d)Ҏ(gu)˂ڲgBm(x)ЌҳҲѳF(xin)e(cu)(dng)Kr(sh)
۾(li)Á(li)ҕ˼ģPҲHHӽĿ@ЩY(ji)ǽKY(ji)(sh)HσHHһϵЮ(dng)r(sh)IJ۾Á(li)C͑(zhn)(zhng)
PһֱT(f)(q)rܺߺͿև?bio)@ЩɫɫҪζόW(xu)ҰѬF(xin)ڷԴ̎ʹ˂@һ(g)Ŀĵصĺ@һζόW(xu)ԇDʬF(xin)Դĕr(sh)ȻVϵW(xu)´_NͬwƣxA(y)Ҋ(jin)֧żȻΑ
F(xin)T(gu)ɵijNB(ti)Юa(chn)(du)F(xin)ķNΑ䷽ʽ@Щl(f)(dng)Ķ(zhng)ᘌ(du)h(hun)l(f)(dng)Ķ(zhng)ЩDͨ^(gu)@Щķʹ֮ࠎ(zhng)˻«@Ŭᘌ(du)Щ|(zh)ϿDzlij־Ñ(zhn)С_һ(g)N(dng)ĻģijF(xin)䶨(sh)ϣ@һNҪһ(g)N(sh)F(xin)ʽ횾г־y(tng)һԺͺ(jin)Ķ܉@(chng)cNĶ(zhng)cеıߵĶ(zhng)дȥһ棬(dng)@(g)NȡÄҲܵ(li){r(sh)ѳɸNƷNĂ(g)w֮g˴ˠ(zhng)Z͟ΨxĶ(zhng)չ_(ki)(g)wһЩ׃͕(hu)T(gu)ɵһ(g)B(ti)гF(xin)[26]߀Щr(sh)c(zhng)ҲHڳ^(gu)֮H^(gu)ȕr(sh)l(f)ѣ߀l(f)˥֮HL(zhng)ƣЫ@
(du)ƣʩӽĥoϸߵĵr(ji)ֵĻ齻Q«@@һ^(gu)УQˣa(chn)һ(g)˻ı֮У@(g)Լ(zhng)[27]Ҳ@һ^(gu)ڽ̸ĸF(xin)ǡǡl(f)ڽ̕(hu)ĵط
[28](gu)16o(j)؟(z)Pw͚vʷʹĶɞһN֪ļڽ̡
ˣF(xin)TLj(chng)
F(xin)@Щıl(f)ĻS_(ti)ǰÿNMഺɷQ֮֮ġȺF(xin) Entstehungsherd[29]wF(xin)ڏ(qing)ߵߵķ_еf(shu)挦(du)Bӵһ(g)ֲB(ti)@һ(g)gʹ@ЩͥY
@һ(g)̓@Щք(sh)o{Ѫy(tng)ָDZܵƷ|(zh)(qing)ԼwϵĘ(bio)ӛôF(xin)ָһ(g)(du)Ĉ(chng)ܰһ(g)l(f)(zhng)ķ]Ĉ(chng)(du)(du)ŵƽ
෴ͬڷƐr(sh)չF(xin)ǘ@һ(g)Lj(chng)non-lieunon-placeٸ挦(du)ľxζ(du)ւһ(g)ͬgF(xin)ܚwκηҲoκһԘsҫ?yn)ǰl(f)֮g
ijNx@(g)](mi)Ј(chng)_(ti)ݵĿֻһ֧ߺͱ֧ߟo(w)ֹ(f)ݵđijЩˌ(du)˵֧䌧(do)˃r(ji)ֵķֻ
[30]A(j)֧a(chn)ɵ^
[31]˂ZȡƷ(qing)ӽo@Щ|һNԭ](mi)еijm(x)׃Լ(qing)ʹ֮ͬ@Щf(shu)߉Q[32]@N֧P(gun)ϵһ(g)P(gun)ϵ֧l(f)Ĉ(chng)f(shu)һ(g)(chng)һ
ǡǡ@(g)ԭښvʷÿr(sh)ỵ֧̈係ǹ̶ڃxʽ
Cx(w)͙(qun)
ƶ(x)µij֧w(ni)˘(bio)־ӛӛ˂(w)ĎĿ֧䌧(do)@(g)ɱҎ(gu)t(gu)ɵ@ЩҎ(gu)tҪͱ㌎l(f)]Щy(tng)˂(hu)e(cu)`Ԟ飬һ˷(du)һ˵đ(zhn)(zhng)(hu)ìĴMŗͷʹƽķɶK෴Ҏ(gu)tһNӋ(j)䐂һNA(y)Ӌ(j)Ѫ
@N옷(l)rѪֲ༤l(f)֧Լ(x)؏(f)ı(chng)_(ti)@N(du)ںƽĿׅf(xi)(li)İԼ(du)ڷɵĬĬijNشĵijN(do)·ɮa(chn)ĹӋ(j)֧ĽY(ji)(sh)֧ĵe(cu)^(gu)ʧ֪Լ؟(z)F(xin)֮Դ@(g)(qun)I(lng)
Ȱl(f)ͬϰl(f)κش֮Ȱl(f)һrѪġ[33]ԣhumanityǽ(jng)v˟o(w)(sh)(zhn)ֱ_(d)ĻݣҎ(gu)tKȡˑ(zhn)(zhng)
һ(g)Ҏ(gu)tϵy(tng)Ы@M(jn)O(sh)бĶ֧~֧
@һҎ(gu)t|(zh)ʹԌ(du)ʹF(xin)ڵ֧һN֧Ҏ(gu)tǿնDZģǛ](mi)нKY(ji)Ŀĵģ
Է(w)κĿ(yng)κԸvʷĴΑ?q)܉ȡ@ЩҎ(gu)tЩеλʹ@ЩҎ(gu)tˣ߀@һЩˣbҎ(gu)tD(zhun)Ҏ(gu)tĺx(li)ʹҎ(gu)tʹҎ(gu)t^(gu)(li)ᘌ(du)Щ(dng)(qing)Ҏ(gu)t
@ЩM(jn)@һ(f)sC(j)ƣʹ@NC(j)\(yn)(li)ʹ֧߱ԼҎ(gu)t֧˂(f)ἰġF(xin)ͬһ⺭^F(xin)
㌎f(shu)@ЩF(xin)ÓQ(li)ԼȫP(pn)D(zhun)ĽY(ji)f(shu)nj[Դе⺭¶(li)ԒôֻζόW(xu)Եγf(shu)ǽ_ȡһ(g)o(w)|(zh)⺭Ҏ(gu)twϵǽo@(g)wϵ(qing)һ(g)ʹ֮һ(g)µ־(qing)cһ(g)Αʹ֮ڵڶ(g)Ҏ(gu)tôԵγɾһϵеĽVϵW(xu)(yng)ԓѵµġ^ĺζόW(xu)ĚvʷɸĚvʷĚvʷDzͬጵġF(xin)@Ҫʹ@Щvʷl(f)ڸNM(jn)̵_(ti)ϵ¼ʬF(xin)(li)
5 ҂VϵW(xu)x錦(du)Herkunft͡F(xin)EntstehungM(jn)ео@c˂ͨf(shu)ĚvʷW(xu)ʲôP(gun)ϵ(dng)Ȼ˂֪Ɍ(du)vʷW(xu)Щָ؟(z)҂r(sh)@һc(din)һԡ^(gu)Еr(sh)VϵW(xu)Чʷwirkliche HistorieںܶrҲVϵW(xu)vʷvʷС[34](sh)ġϕr(sh)˵ij˼ĵڶ_(ki)ʼɾ͏ā(li)](mi)ֹͣu(png)@һNvʷW(xu)@NvʷW(xu)ˣҿǼٶˣһ(g)vʷҕc(din)@NvʷǰѶKsr(sh)gĶMϳһ(g)ȫҷ]Ŀw
@Nvʷʹ҂һNͽʽ(li)^(gu)ȥһЩ(dng)ʎ
@NvʷĽKO۹(li)^(gu)ȥһЩ@NvʷW(xu)ҵĚvʷڕr(sh)g֮⌤һ(g)֧c(din)QДĻA(ch)һNA(y)ʾKOapocalypticĿ^ԡȻ@Nvʷsٶ`겻ԼʼKͬһR(sh)һvʷОһNvʷҕ֧͕(hu)ζόW(xu)ζόW(xu)ͨ^(gu)њvʷм{^ƌW(xu)һҲͿԼġ(qing)ӽovʷһvʷвJ(rn)@Щ^(du)(xing)Ǵ_o(w)ɵģҎ(gu)@NζόW(xu)ĶͳVϵW(xu)йߡ@ӵԒcvʷ(yng)ľǷNֱxͷɢJ۹⣻
@NĿ܉҂֮̎̎߅Ė|@NֽԵ۹܉ҽ܉Ĩȥ˵Ĵڽy(tng)һԣ˂ٶͨ^(gu)@NڵĽy(tng)һԣ˵ߟo(w)쵽^(gu)ȥ
ښvʷ@Чʷl(f)]ãvʷЌñJ(rn)鲻Ė|׃^(gu)҂ò׃džÿһNeǷNFȻĚvʷ҂űdž{(dio)׃ăһذl(f)]á՚vʷ֪R(sh)֪@Щܲһwģǧ׃?ni)fr(sh)(qing)r(sh)Ӱ푺Сvʷ֪R(sh)Ͱ˱ܵľD(zhun)ЩһT͕(hu)o(w)ؚ\(yn)(dng)[35]҂o(w)ՓwֻҎ(gu)ɣ҂wܚvʷӰ@Ҳe(cu)`ġ@(g)wǞһϵw(li)
(x)TڹϢ(ji)յĹ(ji)ࣻ
ʳr(ji)ֵʳ(x)T͵ɷԼһƵĖ|w
ҲγһЩֿ[36]Чʷcy(tng)vʷIJ֮ͬ̎](mi)г(xing)ˡʹwҲ⡪(dng)Л](mi)ʲô|̶J(rn)R(sh)˵ĻA(ch)y(tng)vʷ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ښvʷĿwȥ^(gu)ȥ҂^(gu)ȥr(sh)һ(g)(dng)Bm(x)\(yn)(dng)@Щ|ϵy(tng)P҂ͱ@ЩּJ(rn)һοõΑ֪R(sh)ʹǴvʷ̖(ho)Ҳָ°l(f)F(xin)䲻ָ(du)҂°l(f)F(xin)(dng)vʷ҂ĴBm(x)ԕr(sh)vʷͳɞ顰Чʷˡ?yn)vʷʹ҂зֻʹ҂ıܑʹ҂wӻ(du)ЧʷδǷNCȻķ(wn)ԵңЧʷSڤڤ֮һNB̲׃ǧ(gu)ĽKc(din)Ϳ˂ϲgoO(sh)ĻA(ch)ҵع˂QBm(x)@?yn)֪R(sh)Á(li)(c(din)̎xһ(y))
Á(li)ֽ⣨trancher
ʹ˶҂ץסĚvʷеǷNcy(tng)vʷ(du)ЧʷĚvʷЧʷͨһ(g)¼ıl(f)cBm(x)ԵıȻԃ֮g_P(gun)ϵ(g)vʷW(xu)W(xu)ĻxģĂy(tng)AڰѪ(d)¼һ(g)Bm(x)֮һ(g)ĿՓ\(yn)(dng)һ(g)Ȼ朗lȻЧʷǏ¼(d)rĵطʹ¼@F(xin)(li)¼ͲһΛQһ(xing)lsһνy(tng)Σһ(chng)(zhn)(du)(gu)ɵһNP(gun)ϵDZۊZę(qun)֮ì֮ܣһNʹи֧һ(g)ߵġߡijF(xin)ښvʷõȲ\(yn)ҲəC(j)ƵģǑ(zhn)(do)µęC(j)ĽY(ji)[37]](mi)гʬF(xin)һNԭDһBʽҲ](mi)вȡһNY(ji)ֵΑB(ti)?yn)@ЩwF(xin)¼SC(j)(d)cǂ(g)ȫһ(g)ʥ֩뿗͵Ļ෴Ҳͬڷў־(gu)ľo(w)r(ji)ֵI(lng)ĹϣDЧʷֻ֪һ(g)(gu)](mi)KOֻСȻԵFۓu(dng)C(j)ӺС[38]C(j)(jin)εdz麞ÿһԇDͨ^(gu)(qun)־(li)ՙC(j)ćLԇУs(do)˸L(fng)U(xin)ęC(j)Ķ˙C(j)ـע[39]҂֪粢@(g)ӣһ(g)wY(ji)Ǻ(jin)εֻʣ±|(zh)KxʼĺKăr(ji)ֵ¼ʧҊ(jin)෴@(g)ɴe(cu)C(f)s¼(gu)ɵȥƺɫʰߔ⡱Ҳ?yn)һe(cu)`ͻX(ju)[40]a(chn)@e(cu)`ͻX(ju)sض¶҂(jng)ϣvʷW(xu)C(sh)҂F(xin)ǻ̵DͲ׃ıȻ֮ϵĚvʷJ(rn)ąsǣ҂ڟo(w)(sh)zʧ¼](mi)̱Ҳ](mi)һ(g)ԭ(bio)
Чʷ߀y(tng)vʷW(xu)?yn)هζόW(xu)_ǷNHh(yun)P(gun)ϵy(tng)ʷW(xu)ϲgĿͶh(yun)̎̎@Fĕr(sh)ŵʽ^Ă(g)wy(tng)ʷW(xu)ͨ^(gu)Mܽӽ(li)@һc(din)Լښvʷĸ߷_ϧðʮܵҕ@ӵΣU(xin)෴ЧʷtĿڽ̎w(jng)ϵy(tng)I(yng)B(yng);
_(ki)Щ˥ĕr(sh)żעЩdʢĕr(sh)ҲɵĿȥl(f)F(xin)һNҰU͟o(w)uĻydzڳdzMg(l)¿ֻ@N¿۹⣬Լ½Ǟ˫@òͬҕҪչF(xin)ɢͲʹﱣеijߴܶȡЧʷŤD(zhun)˚vʷW(xu)˶ĿQҪ̽h(yun)Աķʽӽ@Noϣľh(yun)@һЩζόW(xu)ң֮Կ(li)?yn)?li)SZoԈ(bo)ЧʷоNĖ|sǞȻ[ÓԱh(yun)̎[Ó@N۹t(y)N^Ǟ\ָ࣬vʷиӽt(y)W(xu)܌W(xu)f(shu)^(gu)vʷķʽW(xu)ķʽ[41]@ӵԒ@Ҳ?yn)܌W(xu)ҵĹϵy(tng)طJ(rn)w߀ȫ](mi)Кvʷҕ׃^L(fng)̈(zh)ءҪѽKY(ji)̎Ė|_(ki)ˡK֮λ
[42](du)ښvʷW(xu)(li)f(shu)бȳ䮔(dng)܌W(xu)ŮҲԔ(x)̓r(ji)ֵıȻQҪ£
vʷW(xu)(yng)(dng)ɞһNP(gun)ڻ˥߷˻ˎͽⶾbeԣdifferential֪R(sh)΄(w)dzɞһNίƌW(xu)[43]
Чʷһ(g)c(din)?dng)ڳɞҕԵ֪R(sh)vʷW(xu)ǧӋ(j)ƷĨȥijЩ?yn)@Щر¶?c)^r(sh)ĵc(din)r(sh)g(chng)Լɿܵļ顣ĚvʷҕǣҳJ(rn)vʷвDzƫеwϵضĽǶȳl(f)^죬еƫüHȥˎĺEҌѵĽˎ^Ė|ǰvʷв[ԼҕǣҲҎ(gu)\(yn)(dng)wY(ji)@NҎ(gu)
@N۹֪(li)Ҳ֪^ʲô@Nvʷʹ֪R(sh)J(rn)֪(dng)ЏVϵW(xu)оЧʷ̎λól(f)ֱؽ(gu)˚vʷW(xu)VϵW(xu)
6 @NvʷW(xu)VϵW(xu)УɌvʷͬvʷW(xu)ҵĚvʷ(lin)ϵһһ(g)_(ki)һs
ͬһ(g)E@һEУ˂ȿԱJ(rn)YҲR(sh)eijN˲ƷNѿ[44]ͬr(sh)F(xin)(li)˲ͬĵ·Ȼ҂΄(w)һͬVϵ
vʷW(xu)ҵijHerkunftijvʷW(xu)c(din)֮һDzxεJ(rn)R(sh)һУ
ָµһ
Ӆ^(q)ֵؽһСʲôҲÓʲôҲųvʷW(xu)ҕ(hu)f(shu)@CϾ֔(jn)(dng)vʷW(xu)挦(du)e˕r(sh)ʲô(qun)(qing)ԼƷζ(dng)挦(du)^(gu)ȥ(sh)r(sh)ʲô(qun)(qing)ԼƫãvʷW(xu)ҵe(cu)`ȫ](mi)Ʒζ(sh)H@N](mi)Л](mi)Ʒζ@N裬DͨʽµĖ|(du)зζĖ|Նȫ
㌎f(shu)(du)@Щԓ˅Ė|sԵ䘷(l)ȥ^(sh)HυsƫƫJ(rn)κһКwY(ji)ƽӹĹԡκΖ|(hu)^(gu)
˽⣬˽һҲǞ˃eҰl(f)F(xin)՝u(x)ܣµĺġvʷ(li)Ժ̎(li)ƽvʷl(shu)f(shu)Ԓƽvʷ(du)ƽԒZ(y)dzһλɿ(dng)ҵǻ{(dio)](mi)l(shu)ゃゃ@ЩκԷQゃߵ˶ǐvʷW(xu)ɿ(dng)һHSͣ](mi)ʲôゃĬF(xin)ڸҵļ(x)֪R(sh)ゃvʷЩ@(sh)H϶Саҡ@NvʷW(xu)ҵ݅ݵKס
@Nɿ(dng)ұض̓εضnjԼ(d)صԹڲձ(xing)ɿ(dng)һ(hu)VT|(zh)Ҏ(gu)ԼıҪһ@(g)vʷW(xu)Ҳһ(hu)VT^(sh)ľ_Լ^(gu)ȥļȶԡ@(g)ɿ(dng)ҕ(hu)J(rn)wԱ_һ(g)](mi)Еr(sh)gԵ^λ@(g)vʷW(xu)ҕ(hu)ĨȥԼĂ(g)wԱ˿Ե_(ti)l(f)͌T(mn)(du)Լ(du)Լƫþ}ĬZ(y)ԼIJģԼҕ֮һNmĎΌW(xu)̓(gu)ģMԱM(jn)ߵ(gu)ȥ@һ(g)](mi)](mi)ֵĜ(zhn)ڣquasi-existence@(g)vʷW(xu)Լ(g)־ϣ܉˱һ(g)־ıȻҎ(gu)ͨ^(gu)ĨɷԼ֪R(sh)־кEJ(rn)R(sh)(du)ĽǶҵ־ʽvʷW(xu)ҵ@N^־֪R(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵͬӣ@N^ԾһN(du)KOĿՓıȻԵvʷW(xu)ҌڽߵļܲЩоvʷijMˣ潼ˣ
ܲЩnĉ?zi)?br>ҲܲЩήҲƣv|uŪһN^۹⡱[45]
ښvʷW(xu)ijF(xin)Entstehungij19o(j)ĚWޣ@KѪsNć(gu)@(g)˷Nϡĕr(sh)cЩʢĕr(sh)ȣ҂ͳҰUˣ҂ǰMĿҊ(jin)ѳɏUijкyļo(j)
҂ښ?jin)ǰ?br>҂(wn)@ЩտҲЩ(jng)סġĕr(sh)@NҲҊ(jin)҂@N^(gu)ֵ
ĕr(sh)o(w)ҕǰ݅ŵr(sh)ھo(w)ҕ^(gu)ɯʿȁW˥o҂ṩһ(g)Ĉ(chng)չF(xin)һ(g)ѽ(jng)ѽ(jng)ȥď(qing)r(sh)@һ(chng)|(zh)Ҫ٬F(xin)һ
ڛ](mi)㑿҂ԼĹI(y)҂ļo(j)҂һѵ(wn)}߀ֻ@ЩW˲֪Լl(shu)
o(w)ҕԼNĻsһ(g)ԓݵĽɫ?ni)(g)w҂˿_(ki)ʼ 19 o(j)l(f)a(chn)Č(du)ښvʷĐ(i)ãؚЩĨɷһЂ(g)wĻsa(chn)ĽY(ji)ͽxĿa(chn)ĽY(ji)ͬӵ
19o(j)ĚW˛](mi)(chung)](mi)ԼƷҪه̈́e̎ijɾ@ЩʹvʷW(xu)ƽıºġ@ǚvʷW(xu)VϵôʹɞһNVϵW(xu)ķʲô](mi)гɞһNɿ(dng)ĻڽԵ֪R(sh)Կ@ͬһ_(ti)ϸēQɫֻЮ(dng)˂ȡD(zhun)Է(du)ijп(sh)Hϣ@Entstehung @(g)~ıxǽ(jng)^(gu)һL(zhng)ڜ(zhn)ɱĽY(ji)һ(g)(chng)ڴNðU(xin)(du)о
ڴҲܱζόW(xu)F(xin)ĵطŵƽɿ(dng)Kװl(f)ƽ(chng)ļԼ(du)DԾȡ@NK܌W(xu)D(zhun)(du)@N܌W(xu)ܿ@ʧʧsʹζόW(xu)ĵ19o(j)Ć(wn)}c˺ҪD(du)KǘӁ(li)(du)vʷW(xu)ҵƽxҪƽxښvʷ܌W(xu)(ni)ҪĽxĮa(chn)l(f)ȫP(pn)飻
՚vʷʹ֮VϵW(xu)ҲȫÁ(li)Dֻ@r(sh)@Nvʷвŕ(hu)ȫ[ÓvʷĚvʷW(xu)
7 @NvʷN÷cDʽNvʷW(xu)ģʽ?sh)h(du)Ǒ£parody÷Á(li)ƉĬF(xin)(sh)cؑJ(rn)ɵĚvʷW(xu)}?sh)h(du)
Ƿֽ÷Á(li)ƉݣidentitycBm(x)Իy(tng)Ěvʷ?sh)h(du)
ǫI(xin)÷Á(li)Ɖc֪R(sh)Ěvʷ?sh)h(du)o(w)Փ@ʹvʷ[Ócӛģʽo(w)ՓԓģʽζόW(xu)߀W(xu)ģ(lin)ϵʹvʷɞһNӛښvʷչF(xin)һNȫͬĕr(sh)g
@Nºͻ÷@һλvʷW(xu)@(g)Ѫy(tng)sğo(w)Wˣ֪Լl(shu)Ҳ֪ԓʲô֣ṩNQ@ЩݱԼݸ邀(g)ԻҲ߬F(xin)(sh)ԡһ(g)Кvʷе˲(hu)@NQ_ֻһNbvʷW(xu)҂?c)鷨?gu)ṩ_Rĵ䷶xṩTʿĿ߸{r(sh)ṩһλՠӢ۵đ(zhn)@ЩGĹbbµķǬF(xin)(sh)һֱ쵽҂ԼķǬF(xin)(sh)ijЩȥŷ@Щڽ̰?ni)ȥo(j)һNµı˰?ni)ɞ鶵ۿնݵf؛̰õĚvʷW(xu)@NVϵW(xu)֪O(sh)@Ny(hu)(hu)^(gu)և(yn)C⣻
෴߱M܌@(g)(hu)ƵO£ekr(sh)ʢg(ji)@(g)g(ji)ϣTߌجF(xin)ǰ҂nĂ(g)wԵͬ_o(w)ɵͨ^(gu)(du)ݵجF(xin)ʹ҂ǬF(xin)(sh)@Щߡ˹շҵĸ˴ۡPҮd?jin)W˹S߀вD˹_(ki)ʼ?x)vʷĻ҂(hu)҂ķǬF(xin)(sh)جF(xin)ϵ۸F(xin)(sh)ϵ_(ki)ʼˡǬF(xin)(sh)^(gu)ҲS҂l(f)F(xin)@һ(g)I(lng)ԭ(chung)錦(du)vʷđº͌(du)ϵ۵ĸЦٴ˿ܡ[46]@҂J(rn)ˡϕr(sh)˵ij˼ĵڶַQ֮顰o(j)ʽĚvʷđ£@No(j)ʽĚvʷÁ(li)ؽvʷ׃wĸ߷䱣h(yun)ڈ(chng)B(ti)(j)(ni)ڱ|(zh)Ę(bio)ӛ(li)°l(f)F(xin)(j)Є(dng)̈́(chung)Ěvʷ1874ָ؟(z)@һvʷָ؟(z)@һ(g)ȫעڳݵġֹM(jn)Č(sh)Ḧ́(chung)ԵĚvʷǰ(xi)һЩгF(xin)ģ¾Á(li)(qing){(dio)o(j)ʽĚvʷһNVϵW(xu)һNgcĚvʷ
vʷĵڶN÷nj(du)ݵϵy(tng)Էֽ?yn)@NǷdz҂?c)Dһ(g)±o(h)ƴ@NݱǑ£¾ߟo(w)(sh)o(w)(sh)`Ҳǃ(zhng)һϯ֮أ
Nϵy(tng)˴˽e(cu)(zhng)¡(dng)˂оvʷr(sh)һ(g)ζόW(xu)ǘ(l)ڿ[еһ(g)`S(hu)`ꡱ[47]@ÿһ(g)`(c(din)̎xһ(y))
vʷW(xu)l(f)F(xin)IJһ(g)zп(f)һ(g)ɲͬҶӵؘ(gu)ɵo(w)C֧ď(f)swϵߵĻһ(g)(bio)־һNȫѵķʽJ(rn)R(sh)M(jn)ijЩA͵ȵ˂˼ؾͶ^(gu)@ЩAΡһ(g)Y(ji)҂Щc҂ƵȫQϵy(tng)DzͬĻĴҲf(shu)DZȻǿ׃^(gu)(li)҂܉?q)҂ԼM(jn)AM(jn)Є[48]VϵW(xu)ָ(do)vʷW(xu)ĿIJҪl(f)F(xin)҂ݵĸԴҪͶ팦(du)ݵķֽ綨҂F(xin)Ī(d)_(ki)ˣǂ(g)ζόW(xu)҂?c)SZ҂صļ҈@
@^(gu)҂һзBm(x)ڡϕr(sh)˵ij˼(li)ùŚvʷW(xu)෴Ŀ(bio)҂ĬF(xin)ءZ(y)ԺͰ(gu)Bm(x)ĵЩĖ|˂r(sh)Щl[49]ϕr(sh)˵ij˼ָ@NvʷW(xu)ΣU(xin)ŲK(chung)Ժ䌍(sh)ڡԵġ̫Եġһ(sh)оѳF(xin)ٴՄ˺ùߵ΄(w)sǏȫ(du)ķl(f)VϵW(xu)Ҫc҂Qć(gu)҂vZ(y)Ի߽y(tng)҂ķP(gun)Ć(wn)}ôVϵW(xu)ּsҪʾ@Щ|(zh)ϵy(tng)?c)҂ҵֹ҂F(xin)κεͬһԣݣ
vʷW(xu)ĵN÷nj֪R(sh)wI(xin)ı濴(li)߲f(shu)ĚvʷW(xu)߁(li)vʷR(sh)ȫo(w)飬ֻP(gun)עvʷW(xu)̽һԒһ(wn)һvʷвͬʽĿƌW(xu)R(sh)vʷW(xu)͕(hu)l(f)F(xin)֪־ĸNʽD(zhun)QܡӍ(wn)ߵČעȥʏȡԼ⡣l(f)F(xin)˲ȡijNض(chng)еı(chng)վЩo(w)֪Ҹ˵Č(du)ڱo(h)ԵC(j)ĻX(ju)Č(du)@N(chng)(l)ڽоеL(fng)U(xin)Ͱl(f)F(xin)еIJ[50](du)@һBԵĂ֪־[51]M(jn)Кvʷķͽʾ](mi)ʲô֪R(sh)ڷx@ﲢ](mi)ʹJ(rn)֪Ҳ](mi)Уę(qun)ĻA(ch)
@һ߀ʾ@N֪кģЕr(sh)ΣҲԸ츣ʹ@N֪־I(lng)ѴU(ku)չҲԛ](mi)ȡһ(g)
Ҳ](mi)нoṩ_^֧Ȼķʽ෴֪־ͣL(fng)U(xin)̎ΣU(xin)
˻X(ju)ķl(wi)
@(g)֪R(sh)wĽy(tng)һ
ጷųһЩأ@ЩؾҪֽ͚Լ֪R(sh)](mi)НuuͬĽ(jng)(yn)֮a(chn)ǷNԭҪ_(ki)xɞֻҪļ
l(f)չ֪R(sh)cһ(g)wĘ(gu)ɺͿ϶o(w)P(gun)
㌎f(shu)֪R(sh)ʹ˂uڱܵıڮ(dng)ڽҪwI(xin)ĵط֪R(sh)̖(ho)ٌ(du)҂M(jn)Ќ(sh)(yn)[52]ن҂I(xin)֪R(sh)w֪R(sh)҂(dng)ѽ(jng)D(zhun)QһNηκΠηκֻ(dn)^ļҲSK@N֪ļʹǚ@NôҲǚ҂횜(zhn)f(shu)҂x҂ϣԽY(ji)ڻ֮߀ǽY(ji)ɰʯ֮[53]҂(yng)(dng)U19o(j)܌W(xu)M(fi)ϣغͺڸ(li)ăɂ(g)ش(wn)}ɵĻA(ch)Լ^(du)֪R(sh)Ŀԣ֮@һ(g)}ͨ^(gu)^(du)֪R(sh)@ܿܘ(gu)˴ڵIJֻA(ch)[54]еxf(shu)@ζ־(hu)ܵJ(rn)֪ȵƣζګI(xin)֪R(sh)wr(sh)־цʧһԼһDҲS@һ(g)@˵˼@(g)˼ҲS(hu)׃Ñ(zhn)κIJҲS(hu)˷ǂ(g)x͵־^(li)o(w)ɠ(zhng)h@һµdzF(xin)ڵƽôֻ@Nؙ(qun)пָ(do)ͳ@һ(g)?yn)飬?du)֪R(sh)(li)f(shu)](mi)ʲô^(gu)ˡ(dng)Ȼ@һ(wn)}߀ā(li)](mi)^(gu)[55]
ϕr(sh)˵ij˼ӑՓ˚vʷ÷vʷW(xu)زÔ^(gu)ȥ?ci)ĸԴy(tng)B(ti)ͨ^(gu)ṩP(gun)˵ԴͬԸǷN(li)ˡȻ؟(z)ʷW(xu)?yn)ʹ҂(c)ڸcÿһNԴȪ_(ki)˾x?yn)\(yn)(dng)HHP(gun)ע҂˺¿]Ⱦܳ@һ˼·@һ˼·ָһЩȫͬĿ(bio)@(g)(wn)}ֻ҂F(xin)ڲܓеx(li)Ô^(gu)ȥðU(xin)ݚǂ(g)֪־ğo(w)MIJЌ֪R(sh)w
ijNxVϵW(xu)ص1874J(rn)R(sh)ĚvʷW(xu)NʽĿ϶̈́(chung)xķgص@Nʽs׃ΑB(ti)(du)o(j)ij׃ˑ
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* Ҋ(jin)F. W. Nietzsche, Preface to On the Genealogy of Morals"1887, in Basic Writings of Nietzsche, ed. and trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Modern Library, 1968), 4, 7(ji)Ӣgע
[1] F. W. Nietzsche, The Gay Science (1882), trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Random House, 1974), 7(ji)
[2] F. W. Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human (1878; New York: Gordon Press, 1974), 3(ji)
** ʹ@һСڑcĿҕ֮xgע
[3] Nietzsche, Genealogy, II֣6, 8(ji)
[4] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 110, 111, 300(ji)
[5] F. W. Nietzsche, The Dawn of Day (1881; New York: Gordon Press, 1974), 102(ji) (ӢgעPudenda origo˼ǡo(w)u֮OԴ)
[6] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 151, 353(ji); Ҋ(jin)Dawn, 62(ji); Genealogy, I, 14(ji); F. W. Nietzsche, The Four Great Errors, in Twilight of the Idols (1888) in The Portable Nietzsche, ed. and trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Viking Press, 1954), 7(ji)(ӢgעSchwarzkunstler˼g(sh))
[7] _•"Ursprung der Moralischen Empfindungen"
[8] Ҋ(jin)Human, All Too Human, 92}Ursprung der Gerechtigkeit
[9] ڡVϵһ(sh)wUrsprungHerkunptںܶطǻQʹõ(I2Σ
II811121617)
[10] Nietzsche, Dawn, 123ΡԭĞ飺ԡӁ(li)@(g)أwie billigһNԵķʽauf eine unvernnftige weiseżȻЮa(chn)
[11] Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human, 34
[12] F. W. Nietzsche, The Wanderer and His Shadow (1880), in Complete Works (New York: Gordon Press, 1974), 9Ρ
*** µġ֪R(sh)ŌW(xu)Archaeology of Knowledgeһ(sh)SP(gun)I~c@(g)⡱}P(gun)BBm(x)ָͲĸqCI(lng)\(yn)(dng)пҵͬӡһ~ô@(g)C(j)С⡱tһ(g)¼Ӣgע
[13] Nietzsche, Wanderer, 3Ρ
[14] Nietzsche, Dawn, 49
[15] F. W. Nietzsche, Nietzsche contra Wagner (1888), in Portable Nietzsche.
[16] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 110265Ρ
[17] Nietzsche, How the True World Finally Became a Fable, Twilinght of Idols.
[18] P(gun)N壬Ո(qng)ɵGay Science, 135
Beyond Good and Evil (1886), in Basic Writings, 200242244
Genealogy, I5
P(gun)(hu)Ո(qng)Gay Science, 3489
Beyond Good and Evil, 260Ρ
[19] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 244
[20] Nietzsche, Genealogy, III֣17چʸabkunft
[21] Nietzsche, Reason in Philosophy, Twilight of Idols.
[22] Nietzsche, Dawn, 247
[23] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 3489
[24] ͬ
[25] Nietzsche, Dawn, 42
[26] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 262
[27] Nietzsche, Genealogy, III13Ρ
[28] Nietzsche, Gay Science, 148˂߀회̺ͻ̵Entstehungw־ؚ
[29] Nietzsche, Genealogy, I2Ρ
[30] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, 260
Ո(qng)GenealogyII12
[31] Nietzsche, Wanderer, 9
[32] Nietzsche, Gay Science, , 111
[33] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , II6Ρ
[34] Nietzsche, Genealogy, Ե7κ͵Iֵ2Σ
, Beyond Good and Evil, , 224
[35] Nietzsche, Gay Science, , 7
[36] ͬ
[37] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , II12
[38] Nietzsche, Dawn, , 130Ρ
[39] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , II12
[40] Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human, , 16
[41] Nietzsche, Twilight of Idols, , 44
[42] Nietzsche, Reason in Philosophy, Twilight of Idols, , 14Ρ
[43] Nietzsche, Wanderer, 188Ӣgע@һ֧˸ڡcԼT(mn)\İl(f)еĹMֱ֪R(sh)ŌW(xu)űJ(rn)һNѵı
[44] Nietzsche, Gay Science, , 337Ρ
[45] Nietzsche, Genealogy, , III26Ρ
[46] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, , 223
[47] Nietzsche, Wanderer (ͻ˵)17
[48] Nietzsche, Human, All Too Human, , 274Ρ
[49] F. W. Nietzsche, Untimely Meditations, (1873-4), in Complete Works, II3(ji)
[50] Ҋ(jin)ɵDawn, , 429432Σ
Gay Science, 333
Beyond Good and Evil, 22930
[51] Ӣgעvouloir-savoir˼ָ֪־Ҳָ(f)֪R(sh)
[52] Nietzsche, Dawn, , 501ͬ
[53] ͬ
[54] Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, , 39Ρ
[55] Nietzsche, Dawn, 45
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