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理常用護理術語中英對照

發(fā)布時間:2020-10-21 來源: 工作計劃 點擊:

 理常用護理術語中英對照

  導讀:我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關于《理常用護理術語中英對照》的內(nèi)容,具體內(nèi)容:護理一詞是由拉丁文"Nutricius"演繹而來,原為撫育、扶助、保護、照顧殘疾、照顧幼小等涵義。接下來我為大家整,希望對你有幫助哦!bathing 洗...

 護理一詞是由拉丁文"Nutricius"演繹而來,原為撫育、扶助、保護、照顧殘疾、照顧幼小等涵義。接下來我為大家整,希望對你有幫助哦!

 bathing 洗澡

 cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護理

 perineal care 洗會陰

 hair 梳頭

 shaving 刮臉

 Nursing processes 護理過程

 assessment 估計

 nursing diagnosis 護理診斷

 planning 計劃

 intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實施、管理)

 evaluation 評價 Daily care of the patient 對病人的日常護理

 morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)間護理

  bedmaking 整理床鋪

 oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生

 brushing the teeth 刷牙

 flossing the teeth 清牙垢

 denture care 清洗假牙

 Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳

 changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝

 massage 按摩

 bedsore care 褥瘡護理 Measurement of vital signs 測量生命體征

 taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

 量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫

 taking a radial pulse 測量橈動脈脈搏

 counting respirations 計呼吸次數(shù)

 measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓 Catheterization 導管插入術

 cardiac catheterization 心導管插入術

 laryngeal catheterization 喉插管術

 retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導尿管插入術

 urethral catheterization 尿道導管插入術 Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌

 asepsis 無菌(法)

 integral asepsis 完全無菌

 disinfection 消毒

 concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時消毒,即時消毒

 steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

 terminal disinfection 終末消毒

 disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒

 Sterilization 滅菌,消毒

 chemical sterilization 化學滅菌法

 fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法

 intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法

 mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法 Decompression 減壓(術)

 oardiac decompression 心減壓術

 cerebral decompression 腦減壓術

 orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術

 decompression of decompression 心包減壓術

 gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術

 decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術

 decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術 Dialysis 透析

 peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析

 hemodialysis 血液透析 Drainage 引流、導液

 aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導液(引流)

 closed drainage 關閉引流法

 negative pressure drainage 負壓吸引法

 open drainage 開放引流法

 postural drainage 體位引流法

 vaginal drainage 陰道引流法

 vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌腸

 barium enema 鋇灌腸

 blind enema 肛管排氣法

 contrast enema 對比灌腸

 glycerin enema 甘油灌腸

 high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸

 magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸

 retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無保留)灌腸

 soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸

 turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸 Feeding 飼,喂養(yǎng)

 Forced (forcible) feeding 強制喂養(yǎng)

 intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法

 nasal feeding 鼻飼法

 rectal feeding 直腸營養(yǎng)法 Heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷

 applying hot compresses 熱敷

 applying hot soaks 濕熱敷

 assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴

 applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶

 applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋

 applying cold compresses 冷敷

 giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴 Infusion 輸

 入,注入

 glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注

 glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注

 saline infusion 鹽水輸注

 Injection 注射

 endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射

 hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射

 hypodermic injection 皮下注射

 intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射

 intraocular injection 眼球注射

 intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射

 intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射

 nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射

 peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射

 rectal injection 直腸注射

 subconjunctival injection 結膜下注射

 urethral injection 尿道注射

 vaginal injection 陰道注射 Irrigation 沖洗

 vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗

 bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗

 continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法

 mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法 Isolation 隔離、分離

 strict isolation 嚴密隔離

 contact isolation 接觸隔離

 respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離

 drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預防措施

 enteric precautions 腸道預防措施

 blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預防措施

 protective isolation 保護性隔離 Lavage 灌洗

 blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

 ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法

 gastric lavage 洗胃

 intestinal lavage 洗腸

 peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗

 pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗 Medication 藥療,投藥,給藥

 endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法

 hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法

 intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法

 ionic medication 離子透藥療法

 nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法

 oral medication 口服法

 rectal medication 直腸投藥法

 sublingual medication 舌下投藥法

 transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法

 vaginal medication 陰道投藥法

 Suctioning 吸氣引液

 upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法

 nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸

 wound suctioning 傷口吸引 Transfusion 輸血

 arterial transfusion 動脈輸血

 blood transfusion 輸血

 direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血

 drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液

 indirect transfusion 間接輸血

 plasma transfusion 輸血漿

 serum transfusion 輸血清

 venous transfusion 靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液 Diet nursing 伙食護理

 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食

 balanced diet 均衡伙食

 convalescent diet 恢復期飲食

 diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食

 eucaloric diet 適當熱量飲食

 fat-free diet 無脂飲食

 salt-free diet 無鹽飲食

 fever diet 熱病飲食

 full diet 全食,普通飲食

 half diet 半食

 high caloric diet 高熱量飲食

 high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食

 high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食

 invalid diet 病弱者飲食

 light diet 易消化飲食

 liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

 high fat diet 高脂飲食

 low fat diet 低脂飲食

 low caloric diet 低熱量飲食

 low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食

 low-residue diet 低渣飲食

 nourishing diet 滋補飲食

 obesity diet 肥胖病飲食

 prenatal diet 孕期飲食

 regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜

 smooth (soft) diet 細軟飲食 Preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術前做準備

 shaving the patients skin (skin prep) 備皮

 anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care 手術后護理

 coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習

 applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪

 applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶 Emergency care (first aid) 急救護理

 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復蘇術

 mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation

 口對口(口對鼻,口對頸部小口)循環(huán)復蘇術

 emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims

 昏厥(休克、中風)患者急救

 emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救

 emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救

 hospice care 臨終護理

 postmortem care 死后護理

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