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探討乳腺癌合并高血壓糖尿病術(shù)后皮下積液的預(yù)防措施與護(hù)理措施

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來源: 感悟愛情 點(diǎn)擊:


  [摘要] 目的 研究分析如何預(yù)防乳腺癌合并高血壓糖尿病患者術(shù)后的皮下積液情況,對(duì)這類患者的臨床護(hù)理方式開展探討。 方法 根據(jù)2014年3月—2015年6月該院的乳腺癌合并高血壓糖尿病患者50例進(jìn)行研究分析,對(duì)患者的血糖濃度進(jìn)行檢測(cè),對(duì)照組為高于11.1 mmol/L,實(shí)驗(yàn)組為低于11.1 mmoL/L,對(duì)兩組術(shù)后皮下積液情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。 結(jié)果 兩組的皮下積液情況對(duì)比顯示,積液數(shù)量和比率均差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,實(shí)驗(yàn)組的積液情況比對(duì)照組優(yōu)秀,結(jié)果差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 乳腺癌合并高血壓糖尿病患者術(shù)后對(duì)血糖進(jìn)行有效控制,使用雙根引流管連接負(fù)壓引流器能夠讓患者術(shù)后皮下積液的情況得到改善,對(duì)控制皮下積液,改善血糖水平都有非常大的幫助,臨床中患者康復(fù)速度比較快,是非常優(yōu)秀的護(hù)理方式和預(yù)防措施,臨床中可以進(jìn)行推廣使用。
  [關(guān)鍵詞] 合并高血壓糖尿病;乳腺癌;根治術(shù);皮下積液;護(hù)理效果
  [中圖分類號(hào)] R248.2 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0110-02
  [Abstract] Objective To research and analyze the postoperative subcutaneous effusion of patients with breast cancer, hypertension and diabetes and study the clinical nursing method. Methods 50 cases of patients with breast cancer, hypertension and diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2014 to June 2015 were selected, and the blood glucose concentration of the patients was tested, and the indicator in the control group was more than 11.1 mmol/L, and the indicator was less than 11.1 mmoL/L in the experimental group, and the postoperative subcutaneous effusion of the two groups was compared and analyzed. Results The comparison showed that the differences in the effusion number and ratio between the two groups were obvious, and the effusion in the experimental group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion We should conduct the effective control of blood glucose of patients with breast cancer, hypertension and diabetes, and the negative pressure drainage connected by doubt-joint draft tube can improve the postoperative subcutaneous effusion and improve the blood glucose level, and the recovery rate is rapider, and it is a very excellent nursing method and prevention measure, and it can be promoted and applied in clinic.
  [Key words] Combined with hypertension and diabetes; Breast cancer; Radical surgery; Subcutaneous effusion; Nursing effect
  乳腺癌是女性惡性腫瘤疾病中比較常見的一類,該疾病的發(fā)生率高,造成了女性健康的危害[1]。術(shù)后皮下積液是并發(fā)癥中最常見的一類,導(dǎo)致患者創(chuàng)面感染,皮瓣壞死。患者接受手術(shù)治療后,其血糖水平有很大的波動(dòng),這是手術(shù)操作以及麻醉藥物共同導(dǎo)致的,患者體內(nèi)生糖激素分泌增加,導(dǎo)致了外周組織胰島素抵抗,促進(jìn)肝糖產(chǎn)生增加,胰島素分泌減少,蛋白質(zhì)消耗增加,患者的組織修復(fù)能力也因此減弱。液體產(chǎn)生主要是淋巴管瘺和創(chuàng)面滲液。如果液體在產(chǎn)生后能夠順利排出,那么就不會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮下積液。手術(shù)中使用持續(xù)腋窩和胸骨旁負(fù)壓引流能夠改善積液引流的效果。并且能夠讓負(fù)壓吸引處于主動(dòng)狀態(tài),讓皮瓣和胸壁的貼合更好,避免引流盲區(qū),可以讓逆行感染以及皮下積液癥狀得到最佳的預(yù)防效果。臨床中對(duì)糖尿病患者血糖進(jìn)行控制,防止皮下積液發(fā)生成為了重點(diǎn)研究?jī)?nèi)容。此次該院選取2014年3月—2015年6月收治的50例患者,就如何對(duì)根治術(shù)后皮下積液進(jìn)行預(yù)防和護(hù)理進(jìn)行探討分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1.1 一般資料
  該院對(duì)乳腺癌合并高血壓糖尿病患者共50例進(jìn)行了研究分析,患者分成對(duì)照組(血糖濃度高于11.1 mmol/L)和觀察組(血糖濃度低于11.1mmol/L),均為25例。對(duì)照組患者35~72歲,平均(46.72±5.64)歲,平均BIM指數(shù)為(24.16±3.66)kg/m2;觀察組34~72歲,平均(46.72±5.64)歲,平均BIM指數(shù)為(25.03±2.57)kg/m2。兩組一般性資料對(duì)比差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,可以對(duì)比分析。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:預(yù)防措施 皮下 高血壓 乳腺癌 術(shù)后

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