【摘要】 目的：探討氧驅(qū)動霧化吸入與空氣壓縮泵霧化吸入對兒童喘息性支氣管炎的治療效果。方法：選擇香港大學深圳醫(yī)院收治的喘息性支氣管炎患兒200例，將入選患兒隨機分為A組和B組，每組各100例，患兒在對癥治療基礎上均采用霧化吸入布地奈德混懸液及復方異丙托溴銨溶液進行治療，A組通過氧驅(qū)動霧化，B組采用空氣壓縮泵霧化，比較兩組患兒癥狀、體征變化。結果：A組患兒治療總有效率為96.00%，B組治療總有效率為88.00%，A組總有效率比B組高，差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（P<0.05）。A組患兒喘鳴音消失時間與氣喘緩解時間均比B組短，差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（P<0.05）。兩組患兒治療后SaO2均提高，且A組患兒SaO2比B組高，差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：在常規(guī)對癥治療基礎上采用氧氣驅(qū)動霧化吸入布地奈德混懸液聯(lián)合復方異丙托溴銨溶液治療喘息性支氣管炎能提高臨床療效，促進癥狀緩解、縮短病程、改善組織供氧，效果優(yōu)于空氣壓縮泵霧化吸入。
　　【關鍵詞】 兒童； 喘息性支氣管炎； 氧驅(qū)動霧化吸入； 空氣壓縮泵霧化吸入
　　The Comparison Effects of Oxygen Driven Atomization Inhalation and Air Compression Pump Inhalation on Athmatic Bronchitis in Children/DAI Yulei，F(xiàn)AN Jieling，HE Ling.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15（07）：046-049
　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the effect of oxygen driven atomization inhalation and air compression pump inhalation on asthmatic bronchitis in children.Method：A total of 200 children with asthmatic bronchitis were admitted to Shenzhen Hospital of Hong Kong University.The children were randomly divided into group A and group B，100 cases in each group.They were treated with aerosol inhalation of Budesonide and compound Ipratropium Bromide on the basis of symptomatic treatment.Group A was used oxygen-driven atomization therapy，and group B was used air compression pump inhalation therapy.The symptoms and signs of the two groups were compared.Result：The total effective rate was 96.00% in group A，the total effective rate in group B was 88.00%.The total effective rate in group A was higher than that in group B，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.The disappearance time of wheezing sound and the relieving time of asthma in group A were shorter than those of group B，the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）.After treatment， SaO2 in both groups were increased，SaO2 in group A was higher than that in group B，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：On the basis of conventional symptomatic treatment with oxygen atomizing inhalation of Budesonide combined with Ipratropium Bromide solution in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis can improve the clinical efficacy and patient"s symptoms，shorten the course，improve tissue oxygen supply，and the effect is better than air compression pump inhalation.
　　【Key words】 Children； Asthmatic bronchitis； Oxygen-driven atomization inhalation； Air compression pump inhalation
　　First-author’s address：Shenzhen Hospital of Hong Kong University，Shenzhen 518053，China
　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.07.013

相關熱詞搜索：霧化 吸入 支氣管炎 喘息 治療效果