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劈柴院 劈柴院?昨日重現(xiàn)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-03-11 來源: 感悟愛情 點(diǎn)擊:

   劈柴院,依稀活在幾代青島人的心里。在青島人眼里,劈柴院是一個(gè)地名,更是一個(gè)符號(hào),就如同老天橋于北京,夫子廟于南京,大觀園于濟(jì)南那樣,承載著青島百年的市井文化。   
   兒時(shí)的我,常常牽著爸爸的手走進(jìn)劈柴院,穿過中山路上黑暗的門洞進(jìn)入其中,每每給我別有洞天的感覺。走在濕膩的光滑石板路上,我輕輕地嗅著散發(fā)食物鮮美味道的空氣,那一縷縷水煮海鮮的鮮香,仿佛來自腳下的石板路和兩側(cè)墻壁,時(shí)光的浸染讓這里的建筑也有了滋味,彌漫在整個(gè)劈柴院里。一間挨著一間的窄小店鋪食客熙攘,通明的燈火照亮著狹長(zhǎng)的巷子,那些剝落的墻皮和舊時(shí)用紅油漆手寫的店面門頭,絲毫不會(huì)影響食客們的胃口,眼前的陳舊和過時(shí)與桌上的地道美食一起,勾勒著人們對(duì)老青島的遐想或回憶。
   在劈柴院的歷史上,有兩個(gè)年份非常重要,1947年和2008年。前者給劈柴院帶來過災(zāi)難性的毀滅,而后者,則讓這塊百年之地涅?重生。
   1947年的一場(chǎng)大火,把劈柴院里原本以木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑為主的十幾個(gè)院子燒得所剩無幾。也是在這場(chǎng)大火之后,劈柴院的建筑開始用磚瓦搭建,存在著安全隱患、影響居住環(huán)境的違章建筑開始在里院的空地上“蔓延”,破舊不堪的樓梯和磚石遮掩了古老建筑原有的細(xì)致的木樓梯、雕花的檐頭和山花、形狀各異的山洞以及古樸的回廊。在此后的半個(gè)多世紀(jì)里,十幾戶人共用一個(gè)水龍頭、挨號(hào)上廁所的生活片段是劈柴院居民的共同記憶。
   2008年歲末,經(jīng)過1年改造的劈柴院終于揭開神秘面紗。人們用“驚艷”來形容改造后的劈柴院,就連一向愛護(hù)“老東西”、排斥翻新改造的老青島人,也感嘆劈柴院死而復(fù)生。復(fù)業(yè)的劈柴院,不僅保護(hù)了曾經(jīng)的歷史風(fēng)貌,改善了居住的環(huán)境,從更深的角度講,它在一定程度上振興了中山路商業(yè)老街。
   再次走進(jìn)劈柴院,低頭看路,腳下是復(fù)原的青石板;抬頭看天,眼前盡是老字號(hào),與兩側(cè)古樸的門窗和灰色的清水磚墻形成視覺的走廊;探身一窺,院里是木質(zhì)的樓梯和回廊;側(cè)耳傾聽,傳來婉轉(zhuǎn)悠長(zhǎng)的戲曲和戲迷們的聲聲叫好……細(xì)細(xì)欣賞眼前“修舊如舊”的劈柴院,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),它的靈魂仍在。有形的,無形的,劈柴院的傳統(tǒng)特色仍然活現(xiàn)在各個(gè)角落里……為了重現(xiàn)當(dāng)年的風(fēng)貌,來自建筑、設(shè)計(jì)、規(guī)劃、文史、文物保護(hù)等方面的7位專家參與到劈柴院的改造中,力求還原最真實(shí)的劈柴院市井文化。因此,我們看到了由內(nèi)而外,從細(xì)節(jié)之處散發(fā)獨(dú)特魅力的劈柴院。修復(fù)后的劈柴院保留了原有的空間尺度,街道的寬度和材質(zhì)、建筑的基理結(jié)構(gòu)和選材都與以前一致,身在其中有老街翻新的感覺。實(shí)際上,煥然一新的不僅是劈柴院的“外殼”,它的“里子”也升級(jí)換代:給水、排
   水、電力、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等管網(wǎng)的重新鋪設(shè),太陽(yáng)能供熱、供暖系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用和室內(nèi)報(bào)警器、噴淋等消防設(shè)施的安裝,讓整個(gè)劈柴院的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施得到極大的完善和提高。而最為重要的精髓――劈柴院的傳統(tǒng)特色也得到了很大程度的還原和豐富,劈柴院里已經(jīng)開始經(jīng)營(yíng)的餐飲鋪面有40多家,其中,原本從這里發(fā)跡的18家餐飲老字號(hào)也紛紛回到復(fù)業(yè)后的劈柴院,吸引來無數(shù)的品鮮食客和懷舊的青島人,再現(xiàn)當(dāng)年小吃云集、吃飯排隊(duì)的火熱場(chǎng)面;劈柴院的發(fā)源地――原江寧路10號(hào)院改建成以戲臺(tái)文化為主的江寧會(huì)館,置身于露天大廳或者茶館雅間里看著眼前輪番上演的京劇、戲曲、相聲、評(píng)說……真是天天有戲、場(chǎng)場(chǎng)精彩,仿佛回到解放前的老青島;以大院場(chǎng)景為原型的風(fēng)情客棧,讓房客們盡情體驗(yàn)了一把地道老青島里院的生活,而上千平方米的風(fēng)情館再現(xiàn)了青島的老街概念、里院文化和歐陸風(fēng)情,4D影院的存在更讓整個(gè)劈柴院“足不出院盡享娛樂休閑”的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
   “劈柴院,有著老青島的感覺!”走在劈柴院,我想起了青島市市南區(qū)中山路商業(yè)旅游區(qū)建設(shè)發(fā)展有限公司總經(jīng)理王錫南的這句話。
   喝過豆腐腦,吃完熱鍋貼,匆匆跑進(jìn)江寧會(huì)館,占上前排的好位子,和不期而遇的票友比肩而坐,香茶、瓜子、相聲段子……我如此打發(fā)著一個(gè)閑散的下午,就像60年前我爺爺那樣。
  
  鏈接:
   劈柴院是民間的俗稱,它的官方路名“江寧路”一直不為人所熟知。德國(guó)占領(lǐng)青島后,在1902年修建了這條“人”字形的路:東端連著中山路,北邊連北京路,西邊通河北路。上個(gè)世紀(jì)20年代中期,江寧路成了步行街,劈柴院也從其中一個(gè)院子的名字變成整條街的名字。
   解放前的劈柴院云集著元惠堂、李家餃子樓、增盛樓、天興樓、協(xié)聚福、異美齋等飯肆酒樓,一些書場(chǎng)和游樂場(chǎng)則分布其間,其中以江寧路10號(hào)的娛樂大院最為聞名。相聲演員馬三立、評(píng)書演員葛兆洪、山東快書演員高元鈞、曲藝世家劉泰清等都曾在此登臺(tái)。新中國(guó)成立后,劈柴院中的藝人和攤販相繼離去,這里逐漸成了居民區(qū)。不過,直到上世紀(jì)90年代以前,這里依然還是青島的小吃云集之地。
  
   如今,重新復(fù)業(yè)的劈柴院已開院納客!皪u城劈柴院”申請(qǐng)并成功注冊(cè)了商標(biāo),涉及45大類3000多個(gè)品種。目前,已經(jīng)有“島城劈柴院”系列燒餅、干果、醬貨、茶葉、白酒、黃金酒等產(chǎn)品在劈柴院中銷售。
  
   In the eyes of the Qingdao locals, Pichaiyuan is both a place name and a symbol. Like the Old Overpass in Beijing, Fuzi Temple in Nanjing and Daguanyuan in Jinan, Pichaiyuan symbolizes Qingdao"s hundred years of street culture.
   Pichaiyuan is a folk name of a street in Qingdao. However, the formal name, Jiangning Road, is known to few. In 1902, after occupying Qingdao, the German people constructed this 人-shaped road and namedit Jiangning Road. In the mid-1920s, Jiangning Road became a pedestrian precinct, which was then named Pichaiyuan after the name of a courtyard located on the street.
   Before 1949, Pichaiyuan featured a large number of restaurants offering Shandong style cuisine. Some storytelling booths and gaming booths were distributed here. Among these, the storytelling booth at Jiangning Road No. 10 was the most famous. Many famous artistes used to give performances here. After New China was founded in 1949, the artistes and vendors at Pichaiyuan began to disappear. Gradually, Pichaiyuan was turned into a residential area. However, until the 1990s, Pichaiyuan was still the most bustling area providing snack services in Qingdao.
  
   In the history of Pichaiyuan, there were two very important years-1947 and 2008. In 1947, Pichaiyuan suffered a destructive attack. In 2008, it obtained rebirth.
   In 1947, a fire disaster burned ten or so wooden-structure courtyards in Pichaiyuan to ashes. Since then, all of the buildings at Pichaiyuan have been constructed with bricks and tiles.
   At the end of 2008, following a whole year of renovation, the mysterious appearance of the new Pichaiyuan was unveiled. People described the new Pichaiyuan as being gorgeous. Even the Qingdao locals who love old buildings and hate renovated ones acclaimed the rebirth of Pichaiyuan. The new Pichaiyuan not only resumes the former historic appearance and improves the residential environment, but also, to some extent, reinvigorates the commercial street of Zhongshan Road

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:劈柴 重現(xiàn) 昨日 劈柴院?昨日重現(xiàn) 昨日重現(xiàn) 歌曲昨日重現(xiàn)

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