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不同氮氣濃度貯存環(huán)境下片煙主要化學(xué)成分與感官質(zhì)量變化的關(guān)系

發(fā)布時間:2019-08-22 來源: 感悟愛情 點擊:


  [摘 要]為研究片煙在不同氮氣濃度貯存環(huán)境中常規(guī)化學(xué)成分與感官質(zhì)量變化的關(guān)系,將興義煙葉儲運站煙葉倉庫內(nèi)已經(jīng)醇化三年的2010年陳煙和處于初始醇化狀態(tài)的2013年新煙置于同一倉儲條件下,分別在不同氮氣濃度環(huán)境中貯存養(yǎng)護,期間在不同時間點對煙葉常規(guī)化學(xué)成分和感官質(zhì)量進行檢測和評價,結(jié)果表明:(1)總糖、還原糖、總植物堿和PH值均表現(xiàn)為下降趨勢,下降幅度表現(xiàn)為自然醇化>充氮85%>充氮90%>充氮95%;(2)總氮、氯和鉀變化趨勢不明顯;(3)初始醇化新煙內(nèi)在感官質(zhì)量評吸得分表現(xiàn)為:自然醇化>充氮85%>充氮90%>充氮95%;醇化到位陳煙表現(xiàn)出相反的規(guī)律;(4)PH值與內(nèi)在感官質(zhì)量的變化存在顯著的相關(guān)性。因此,氮氣貯存能夠有效抑制片煙醇化,減緩醇化到位煙葉質(zhì)量衰減的速度,氮氣濃度越高抑制效果越明顯,同時,還能通過對PH值的檢測,輔助判斷煙葉醇化質(zhì)量。
  [關(guān)鍵詞]氮氣;片煙;化學(xué)成分;感官質(zhì)量
  中圖分類號:S211 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1009-914X(2018)02-0293-02
  [Abstract]in order to study the relationship between the changes of conventional chemical components and sensory quality in different storage conditions of nitrogen concentration in tobacco leaves, The 2010 Xingyi tobacco tobacco warehouse storage station has three years of aging Chen smoke and in the initial state of the 2013 new tobacco alcoholization in the same storage condition, Storage and maintenance in different nitrogen concentration environment respectively, The routine chemical composition and sensory quality of tobacco leaves were detected and evaluated at different time points, The results showed that: (1) the total sugar, reducing sugar, total alkaloid and pH were decreased, the decreased as aging nitrogen > 85% > 90% > 95% nitrogen nitrogen; (2) the total nitrogen, chlorine and potassium showed no obvious trend;(3) the initial aging smoking quality scores within the new performance: 85% > > Natural alcoholize nitrogen nitrogen nitrogen 90% > 95%; aging in place stale tobacco smoke showed the opposite pattern; (4) nitrogen storage environment, the relation between main chemical components and sensory quality of the inner, especially the change of pH value and intrinsic sensory quality exist significant correlation. Therefore, nitrogen storage can effectively inhibit tobacco aging, slow aging in place of tobacco quality decay rate, nitrogen concentration the higher the inhibitory effect is more obvious. At the same time, but also through the detection of the pH value, the auxiliary judgment of tobacco leaf aging quality.
  [Key words]nitrogen; smoke; chemical composition; sensory quality
  片煙醇化是通過煙葉原料本身的物理和化學(xué)變化,改善煙葉品質(zhì),使煙葉青雜氣、刺激性逐步減少,香氣逐漸顯露,香氣質(zhì)和香氣量變佳,吃味醇和,余味純凈舒適,最終達到卷煙產(chǎn)品葉組配方設(shè)計用料質(zhì)量要求,目前,行業(yè)內(nèi)煙葉倉貯養(yǎng)護的主要工作大部分主要集中在煙葉原料的防蟲、防霉方面,煙葉醇化控制的手段相對薄弱,由此導(dǎo)致兩個方面的問題,一是醇化速度慢,醇化質(zhì)量達不到卷煙生產(chǎn)用料要求而影響煙葉原料的使用;二是已經(jīng)醇化到位的煙葉因不能在最佳醇化狀態(tài)及時投入使用,導(dǎo)致煙葉過度醇化,影響煙葉原料的使用價值。
  氮氣氣調(diào)作為一種國際公認的綠色儲存技術(shù),目前已被廣泛應(yīng)用于醫(yī)藥、糧食、果蔬及食品領(lǐng)域的保鮮、保質(zhì),效果顯著,行業(yè)內(nèi)部分單位應(yīng)用氮氣氣調(diào)貯存煙葉原料,其主要目的是滅蟲、防霉變,充氮貯存對煙葉內(nèi)在質(zhì)量影響方面的研究還未見報道。正是居于此,本課題通過對相同倉儲環(huán)境和不同氮氣貯存條件下,不同貯存時間點煙葉樣品感官質(zhì)量及主要化學(xué)成分的變化規(guī)律進行分析,了解煙葉化學(xué)成分與感官質(zhì)量變化的相關(guān)性,探索煙葉原料在氮氣貯存環(huán)境下,氮氣濃度與醇化速度、醇化質(zhì)量的關(guān)系,以期利用煙葉原料貯存過程中氮氣濃度的變化控制煙葉原料醇化速度,延長醇化到位煙葉原料質(zhì)量保持的時間,防止煙葉原料過度醇化,控制煙葉霉變和蟲害,對煙葉醇化進程實施有效控制。

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