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COPD合并糖尿病患者急性期的血糖控制及護理

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 感恩親情 點擊:


  [摘要] 目的 研究慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并糖尿病患者急性期進行血糖控制對臨床效果產(chǎn)生的影響,并總結(jié)出相應(yīng)的護理方式。方法 將2015年6月—2016年8月在該院接受治療的80例COPD合并糖尿病患者進行研究,并將其按照隨機數(shù)字法分為觀察組和對照組。對照組(40例)采用呼吸內(nèi)科的常規(guī)護理,觀察組(40例)在對照組基礎(chǔ)上,給予知識培訓、飲食引導、運動指導等對方面的教育。觀察并記錄兩組患者動脈血氣和肺功能的變化,并找出有效的護理措施。 結(jié)果 觀察組總有效率為95%,明顯優(yōu)于對照組(70%),組間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05),在治療的過程中,要從飲食護理、用藥指導、心理護理、血糖監(jiān)測4個方面來進行護理工作。 結(jié)論 COPD合并糖尿病急性期患者的治療效果與血糖控制有密切的聯(lián)系,應(yīng)該在控制血糖的基礎(chǔ)上實施有針對性的護理措施,這樣才能夠提升治療的效果,提升患者對治療的依從性,在臨床中應(yīng)該加以推廣。
  [關(guān)鍵詞] 慢性阻塞性肺疾;糖尿病;急性期;血糖控制;護理
  [中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0094-02
  [Abstract] Objective To research the effect of glucose control and nursing of patients with COPD combined with diabetes during the acute stage and summarize the corresponding nursing method. Methods 80 cases of patients with COPD combined with diabetes treated in our hospital from June 2015 to August 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing in the department of respiration medicine, while the observation group used the knowledge training, dieting guidance and exercise guidance, and the changes of arterial blood gas and lung function of the two groups were observed and recorded, and effective nursing measures were found out. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was obviously better than that in the control group, (95% vs 70%), and the difference between groups was statistically significant(P<0.05), in the treatment course, the nursing work was conducted from the four aspects of dieting nursing, medication guidance, mental nursing and blood glucose monitoring. Conclusion The treatment effect of patients with COPD combined with diabetes during the acute stage has a close relationship with the blood glucose control effect, and we should implement the targeted nursing measures on the basis of controlling the blood glucose, only in this way can we improve the treatment effect and treatment compliance, which should be promoted in clinic.
  [Key words] COPD; diabetes; Acute stage; Blood glucose control; Nursing
  慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一種常見的肺通氣功能損傷性疾病,其發(fā)病率較高,致殘率和死亡率也比較高,這為患者和家人都造成了較為嚴重的影響[1]。肺是人體最為重要的器官之一,糖尿病患者如果肺功能出現(xiàn)損害可能會造成慢性微血管病變。而COPD和糖尿病的在臨床中的死亡率比較高,而肺功能與普通的COPD差異比較大[2]。該次就血糖控制和護理干預(yù)對2015年6月—2016年8月該院收治的80例COPD聯(lián)合糖尿病患者的治療效果進行研究,現(xiàn)報道如下。
  1 資料與方法
  1.1 一般資料
  將該院收治的80例COPD聯(lián)合糖尿病患者該次的研究對象,將其隨機分為觀察組和對照組,各40例。該次入選的對象均符合《慢性阻塞色性肺疾病診治指南中的診斷標準》[3]。觀察組中男性24例,女性16例,平均年齡為(66.5±9.5)歲;對照組中男性20例,女性20例,平均年齡為(67.6±10.5)歲。兩組患者在性別、年齡等一般資料上差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索:血糖 糖尿病患者 合并 護理 控制

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