王國華教授治療多囊卵巢綜合征型痤瘡經(jīng)驗(yàn)拾萃
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來源: 感恩親情 點(diǎn)擊:
[摘要] 近年來多囊卵巢綜合征(PCOS)發(fā)病率明顯升高,其中痤瘡為本病大多數(shù)患者最為苦惱和關(guān)注的問題,但相關(guān)報(bào)道較少。王國華教授認(rèn)為隨著生活方式的改變,PCOS型痤瘡的主要中醫(yī)病因病機(jī)為氣郁、虛火,主要病因?yàn)橛筛斡粞龊头谓?jīng)郁火所致的氣機(jī)升降失調(diào),以及由上熱下寒和心腎不交所致的虛火上浮于面。王國華教授在臨床治療上“治病求本”,同時(shí)重視患者的健康教育和生活方式調(diào)攝,善用經(jīng)典方劑靈活加減,收到了良好的臨床效果,值得學(xué)習(xí)和推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 多囊卵巢綜合征;痤瘡;氣郁;虛火
[中圖分類號(hào)] R711.75 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1673-7210(2018)02(c)-0149-04
Professor Wang Guohua"s experience in treating acne caused by polycystic ovary syndrome
PANG Ying WANG Guohua ZHAO Xiuping GAO Yue
Department of Gynecology, the Third Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
[Abstract] In recent years, the incidence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was increased year by year, among which, acne is the most distressing and concerned problem for most patients, while there are only few related reports. Professor Wang Guohua believes that as the changes of lifestyle, the main Chinese etiology and pathogenesis of acne caused by PCOS are qi depression and deficient fire. The main etiology are the disorder of qi movement caused by stagnation of liver qi and blood stasis and stagnated fire in lung meridian, and the flaring up of deficient fire caused by upper heat and lower cold and disharmony between heart and kidney. Professor Wang Guohua pays attention to “treatment aiming at its root causes” in clinical treatment, and focuses on the regulation of health education and lifestyle, she is also good at using modified classic prescriptions, which has received good clinical effects. It is worthy of learning and promotion.
[Key words] Polycystic ovary syndrome; Acne; Qi depression; Deficient fire
多囊卵巢綜合征(PCOS)是目前育齡期婦女常見的婦科內(nèi)分泌代謝紊亂綜合征。紊亂的內(nèi)分泌引起了人體內(nèi)部激素分布的不協(xié)調(diào),進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致痤瘡、黑棘皮、肥胖等并發(fā)癥。隨著社會(huì)文明的進(jìn)步,女性更加注重個(gè)人形象,因此痤瘡為本病患者除生育外更為關(guān)注和苦惱的問題,也是相當(dāng)一部分PCOS患者就診的首要原因。PCOS型痤瘡皮損好發(fā)于顏面部和胸背部,初期表現(xiàn)為炎性丘疹,病情日久不愈者,可出現(xiàn)結(jié)節(jié)、瘢痕、囊腫等[1]。西醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為PCOS型痤瘡主要與升高的雄激素相關(guān),由性腺及腎上腺分泌的雄激素對(duì)皮脂腺發(fā)育和皮脂分泌起著調(diào)控作用,尤其是睪酮。睪酮經(jīng)5α-還原酶的作用轉(zhuǎn)為雙氫睪酮(DHT),DHT激發(fā)皮脂增生不僅可與皮脂腺細(xì)胞內(nèi)的受體結(jié)合,刺激皮脂腺細(xì)胞增生和促使皮脂分泌增加,還能使皮膚細(xì)胞內(nèi)核蛋白合成和產(chǎn)生游離脂肪酸等物質(zhì),皮脂中游離的脂肪酸含量升高,從而可使毛囊漏斗部和皮腺導(dǎo)管過度角化,造成栓塞使皮脂排泄產(chǎn)生障礙,導(dǎo)致痤瘡[2]。王國華,女,教授,主任醫(yī)師,對(duì)PCOS、女性痤瘡、黃褐斑、不孕癥等疾病做了深入的研究,學(xué)驗(yàn)俱豐,遣方用藥,具有少而精、廉而效的風(fēng)格。筆者師從王國華教授,受益匪淺。王國華教授通過多年臨床經(jīng)驗(yàn),總結(jié)出本病的中醫(yī)病因病機(jī)為氣郁、虛火,F(xiàn)將導(dǎo)師治療PCOS型痤瘡經(jīng)驗(yàn)整理如下,以饗同道。
1 氣郁
《醫(yī)學(xué)正傳·郁》中提出“氣郁而濕滯”。氣郁在戴思恭的《金匾鉤玄·六郁》被認(rèn)為“當(dāng)升者不得升,當(dāng)降者不得降,當(dāng)變化者不得變化也”,氣機(jī)運(yùn)行與五臟關(guān)系最為密切的是肝與肺。朱丹溪在《丹溪心法·六郁》記載:“氣血沖和,百病不生,一有怫郁,諸病生焉。故人身諸病,多生于郁!倍T郁之首,當(dāng)以氣郁為先。隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,女性的壓力也隨之增加,若抑郁、焦慮、緊張等負(fù)面情緒長期得不到排解,超出了人體自身的生理調(diào)節(jié)能力,則會(huì)導(dǎo)致臟腑精氣的紊亂;加之現(xiàn)代交通工具的發(fā)達(dá),使得“以車代步”現(xiàn)象普遍,運(yùn)動(dòng)減少。如此多種因素影響人體氣血循環(huán)、氣機(jī)通暢,久而久之則形成氣郁證或氣郁體質(zhì)。
《素問·生氣通天論》中記載:“汗出見濕,乃生痤痱。勞汗當(dāng)風(fēng),寒薄為皶,郁乃痤!碧拼t(yī)家王冰也認(rèn)為:“熱怫內(nèi)郁,郁于皮里,甚為痤癤!庇纱丝煽闯,古代醫(yī)家們認(rèn)為痤瘡是由于郁而化火、火熱內(nèi)盛導(dǎo)致的[3]。肝氣左升,肺氣右降,在調(diào)節(jié)人體氣機(jī)方面起著重要的作用,因此,王國華教授認(rèn)為調(diào)理氣郁型PCOS痤瘡患者應(yīng)從調(diào)節(jié)肝、肺的生理功能入手。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:痤瘡 教授 治療 經(jīng)驗(yàn) 卵巢綜合征
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