初中英語(yǔ)短文翻譯
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-01-14 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊： 
初中英語(yǔ)短文翻譯篇一：2014人教版九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)課文逐句翻譯unit1-unit7
[閱讀須知]
2014年最新的人教版九年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)發(fā)布，這是對(duì)前面7個(gè)單元主要課文部分（SectionA的3a，以及SectionB的2b）進(jìn)行的翻譯，課文原文手工錄入，中文翻譯為機(jī)器翻譯+人工校對(duì)。僅供參考，若有翻譯不當(dāng)之處，敬請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正。
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
A_3a
Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 閱讀關(guān)于魏芬的短文,然后回答問(wèn)題。
How I Learned to Learn English 我是如何學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. 去年,我不喜歡英語(yǔ)課。每一節(jié)課就像是一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。
The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 老師說(shuō)話太快。但是我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音非常糟糕。
So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 所以我就躲在課本后面,從不說(shuō)什么話。
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 然后有一天我看了一個(gè)名為《玩具總動(dòng)員》英語(yǔ)電影。
I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我愛(ài)上了這個(gè)令人興奮的，有趣的電影! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. 然后我開(kāi)始看其他的英語(yǔ)電影。 Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 雖然我無(wú)法理解電影角色所說(shuō)的每一句話,但他們的肢體語(yǔ)言以及臉上的表情幫我了解了臺(tái)詞的含義。
I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我也意識(shí)到我可以只聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞，就可以了解臺(tái)詞的含義。
My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)電影的有趣的談話，我的發(fā)音水平也提高了。
I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽(tīng)一些你感興趣的內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。
I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” 我也學(xué)會(huì)了一些有用的習(xí)語(yǔ)，如“小菜一碟”或“你活該�！�
I did not understand these sentences at first. 起初我并不理解這些句子的意思。
But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. 但因?yàn)槲蚁肟炊@個(gè)故事,所以我在字典中查找了這個(gè)詞匯。
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. 現(xiàn)在我非常
喜歡我的英語(yǔ)課。我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語(yǔ)法。
Then I can have a better understanding of English movies. 那么，我就可以更好地理解英語(yǔ)電影。
question:
1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 1。為什么魏芬感覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難?
2.What did she do in English class? 2。她在英語(yǔ)課上是怎么做的？
3.What is the secret to language learning? 3。語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么?
B_2b
Read the passage quickly. Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned? 快速閱讀下面的文章。成功的學(xué)習(xí)者都提到了哪四個(gè)習(xí)慣?
How Can You Become a Successful Learner? 怎么成為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)習(xí)者呢?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每個(gè)人都天生有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做到這一點(diǎn)取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 研究表明,成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。
Creating an interest in what they learn 對(duì)所學(xué)的東西產(chǎn)生興趣
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay at ention to it for a long time. 研究表明,如果你對(duì)某事感興趣,你的大腦將更為活躍,也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保持注意力。
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西同他們感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 例如,如果他們需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，同時(shí)他們還喜歡音樂(lè)或體育,那么他們就可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲或看英語(yǔ)體育項(xiàng)目。
This way they will not get bored. 這樣他們就不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。
Practicing and learning from mistakes 練習(xí)以及從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)考慮哪些是他們所擅長(zhǎng)的，哪些是他們需要更多練習(xí)的。
Remember, “use it or lose it”! 記住,“要么經(jīng)常使用,要么就會(huì)荒廢了”!
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你把某樣?xùn)|西學(xué)得很好，除非你經(jīng)常使用它，不然你就會(huì)忘記。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者也不害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. 亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾并不是在一夜之間發(fā)明電話的。
He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 經(jīng)過(guò)很多次嘗試,從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，他才成功了。
Developing their study skills 開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)技巧
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. 只努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。你必須知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。
Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者找到了最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 例如,通過(guò)寫(xiě)下關(guān)鍵字或畫(huà)思維導(dǎo)圖，從而做好筆記。
Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者還尋找其它方法，來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)他們所學(xué)到的知識(shí)。
They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 為此,他們可能每天閱讀筆記或向另一個(gè)學(xué)生闡述所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
Asking questions 問(wèn)問(wèn)題
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在課上或課后問(wèn)問(wèn)題。
They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 他們甚至互相提問(wèn),試圖找出答案。 Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識(shí)來(lái)自于質(zhì)疑。
Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. 學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終生的旅程,因?yàn)槊刻於寄軒?lái)新的東西。
Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 你學(xué)習(xí)的一切變成了你的一部分,改變了你,所以請(qǐng)聰明地學(xué)習(xí)并好好地學(xué)習(xí)。
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. A_3a
Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the questions. 讀關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的短文,然后回答問(wèn)題。
Full Moon, Full Feelings 滿月,圓滿的感情
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 中國(guó)人慶祝中秋節(jié)吃月餅,已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。
Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月餅與中秋今晚的滿月有一樣的形狀。
They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 月餅表達(dá)了人們對(duì)他們所愛(ài)所思念的家人的良好愿望。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有很多的傳統(tǒng)民間故事。
However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. 然而,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事則是最感人的。
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 嫦娥是后羿美麗的妻子。
After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. 在后羿射下九個(gè)太陽(yáng)之后,女神給了他一種神藥來(lái)感謝他。
Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 誰(shuí)喝這種神藥就可以長(zhǎng)生不老,后羿本想與嫦娥一起喝了它。
However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 然而,一個(gè)壞人,馮孟,試圖在后羿不在家時(shí)丟藥。
Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. 嫦娥拒絕給他，并把藥喝了。
She became very light and lew up to the moon. 她變得閃閃發(fā)亮，并飛到了月亮上面。 Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿非常傷心,他每天晚上對(duì)著月亮喊嫦娥的名字。
One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 一天晚上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮變得又亮又圓,他甚至于可以看到他的妻子。
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很快在花園里擺滿了她最喜歡的水果和甜點(diǎn)。
How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥回來(lái)啊!
Ater this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 此后，人們開(kāi)始了賞月和與家人分享月餅這樣一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。
question: 問(wèn)題:
1. How do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? 1。人們是怎樣慶祝中秋節(jié)的?
2. What do mooncakes look like? What meaning do they carry? 2。月餅是什么樣子的呢?他們表達(dá)什么含義 ?
3. What story is the reading about? 3。本篇閱讀計(jì)劃的是什么故事?
B_2b
Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions. 閱讀關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的短文,然后回答問(wèn)題。
The Spirit of Christmas 圣誕節(jié)的精神
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 許多人會(huì)認(rèn)為,當(dāng)我們想到圣誕節(jié)時(shí),我們就會(huì)想到禮物,圣誕樹(shù)和圣誕老人。
But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但在所有這些事情之后，隱含的則是圣誕節(jié)的真正含義:與身邊的人共享并給予關(guān)愛(ài)與歡樂(lè)的重要性。
The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. 《圣誕頌歌》的故事或許是最好的例子。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯?狄更斯寫(xiě)的一篇著名小說(shuō)。
It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 它講述的是一個(gè)名叫Scrooge的老人的故事，他從不歡笑甚至于微笑一下。
He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. 他非常吝嗇，只想到自己,對(duì)別人也不友好。
He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. 他只是關(guān)心能否賺更多的錢。他不喜歡圣誕節(jié)。
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. 有一次平安夜那天,Scrooge看到了雅各布?馬利的鬼魂,那是他死去的商業(yè)伙伴。
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. 馬利曾經(jīng)和Scrooge一樣吝嗇,所以在他死后，他受到了懲罰。
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他警告Scrooge說(shuō)，如果他不想有與自己一樣的下場(chǎng)，那么他要作出改變。
He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他還告訴Scrooge說(shuō)，會(huì)有三個(gè)鬼魂去拜訪他。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. 那天晚上,三個(gè)鬼魂拜訪了Scrooge。
First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his
happier days as a child. 首先,鬼魂Ghost of Christmas把他帶回到了他的童年，讓Scrooge想起了孩提時(shí)代的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。
Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. 然后，第二個(gè)鬼魂,Christmas Present鬼魂,帶他去看了看今年別人是如何過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的。
Everyone is happy, even poor people. 每個(gè)人都很快樂(lè),窮人也一樣快樂(lè)。
The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. 最后一個(gè)鬼魂，“未來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)”鬼魂帶他去了未來(lái)。
He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. 他看到他死了，但沒(méi)人在乎他。
Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! Scrooge嚇得在床上醒來(lái),發(fā)現(xiàn)此時(shí)已是圣誕節(jié)的早上!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. 他決定改變自己的生活方式，并承諾成為一個(gè)更好的人。
He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. 他高興地和他的親戚們慶祝圣誕節(jié)。 He also gives gifts to people in need. 他還給窮人以禮物。
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他現(xiàn)在友好溫暖地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人,在他所去的地方播撒關(guān)愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)。
And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 這就是真正的圣誕精神!
question: 問(wèn)題:
1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 1。關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)，人們通常會(huì)想起什么？
2.Who wrote A Christmas Carol ? 2。《圣誕頌歌》是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的?
3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? 3。圣誕節(jié)的真正含義或精神是什么?
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
A_3a
Read the conversation and answer the questions below. 閱讀對(duì)話,然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 Fun Times Park ― Always a Fun Time! 歡樂(lè)時(shí)光公園――總是那么有趣!
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World] (愛(ài)麗絲和何偉在太空世界里)
Alice:I wonder where we should go next. 愛(ài)麗絲:我不知道我們下面應(yīng)該去哪里。 He Wei:How about that new ride over there? 何偉:去那邊走走怎么樣?
Alice:Oh ... it looks pretty scary. 愛(ài)麗絲:哦?那邊看起來(lái)很嚇人啊。
He Wei:Come on! I promise it’ll be fun! If you’re afraid, just shout or hold my hand. 何偉:來(lái)吧!我保證會(huì)非常有趣的!如果你害怕了,就大喊或者握住我的手。
[Atfer the ride] (游玩過(guò)后)
Alice:You were right, that was fun! I was scared at i rst, but shouting really did help. 愛(ài)麗絲:你是對(duì)的,那很有趣!起初我真的很害怕,但大喊過(guò)后真的有所幫助。
He Wei:See, that wasn’t so bad, right? You never know until you try something. 何偉:看到了吧,并沒(méi)有那么糟糕,對(duì)吧！在嘗試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有深刻的了解。
Alice:Yes, I’m so glad I tried it. Now I know I can do it and it’s actually fun! 愛(ài)麗絲:是
初中英語(yǔ)短文翻譯篇二：初中英語(yǔ)閱讀300篇基礎(chǔ)卷英文+翻譯(二)
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀300篇基礎(chǔ)卷p98-p127
P98 (1)
Life on the earth depends on the sun. Day after day, we see its light and feel its warmth. The sun is far away from the earth. It is ninety-three million miles away from
the earth.
The sun is a large star. The earth is very small among its planets. Every day the sun sends out a great deal of heat and makes us feel hot. But we receive only a small pa
quantities for life on the earth.
地球上的生命依賴于太陽(yáng)。日復(fù)一日，我們看到太陽(yáng)的光芒，感受它的溫暖。太陽(yáng)距離地球
很遙遠(yuǎn)。太陽(yáng)相距地球九千三百萬(wàn)英里。
太陽(yáng)是一個(gè)大星球。地球在行星中是非常小的。每天太陽(yáng)散發(fā)出巨大的熱能，使我們感受了熱量。但我們只得到了一小部分的熱能，因?yàn)樘?yáng)離我們太遙遠(yuǎn)，當(dāng)它的能量到達(dá)地球時(shí)已失去了大部分。我們也獲得了它的一小部分光亮。這對(duì)樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)，植物生長(zhǎng)和人類生長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)足夠。從另一方面說(shuō)，過(guò)分的光和熱將是對(duì)他們有害的。發(fā)自太陽(yáng)的光和熱滿足了地球上的生命所需。
P99 (2)
The people on earth belong to many different counties. We speak many different languages and have different ideas. But we are all people born on the earth. All of us live
and die on this planet. We have never known any other home.
Men believed for thousands of years that the earth was the center of everything.
They believed the sun and stars moved around us.
The old ideas of men should not surprise us. Most of us only believe what we see. Many years passed, and then people knew that ours is only a very small part of a great
universe (巨大的宇宙), and the earth is moving around the sun.
What do we know about the place of our earth in space? We know that the earth is one of nine planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets
the solar system (太陽(yáng)系).
地球上的人們屬于不同的國(guó)家。我們說(shuō)多種不同的語(yǔ)言，有著不同的想法。不過(guò)，我們都是在地球上出生的人。我們大家都在這個(gè)星球上生活和死亡。我們從來(lái)不知道任何其他的發(fā)源
地。
幾千年來(lái)，先人們只相信地球是一切事物的中心。他們認(rèn)為，太陽(yáng)和星星圍繞著我們轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 先人們的舊思想不應(yīng)使我們感到驚訝。我們大多數(shù)人只相信我們所看到的。許多年過(guò)去了，人們逐漸知道了，我們的星球是巨大的宇宙中的非常小的一部分，地球正在圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 我們了解了我們的地球在太空中的位置是什么情況呢？ 我們知道，地球是圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的
九大行星之一。我們稱作太陽(yáng)家族和太陽(yáng)系行星。
P99 (3)
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. You words carry a message. People
communicate (交流、交際) with words.
Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake you head, and people know you are saying ”No”. You nod and people know you are
saying “Yes”.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the lab. Sign on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of
signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time?
People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their
ideas.
Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking
about.
你說(shuō)話，寫(xiě)信，打電話。你的言語(yǔ)傳遞著信息。人們使用言語(yǔ)交流。
你認(rèn)為沒(méi)有言語(yǔ)可以交流嗎？在你臉上的笑容表示你是友好的幸福的。在你眼里的淚水告訴別人你是悲傷的。當(dāng)你在課堂上舉起手，老師知道你想說(shuō)什么或提問(wèn)題。你搖頭，人們知道
你是說(shuō)“不”。你點(diǎn)頭，人們知道你是說(shuō)“是”。
其他事物也可以傳遞信息。例如，一塊公共汽車站牌幫助你了解乘坐哪路車。 一塊學(xué)校墻壁上指示牌幫助你找到實(shí)驗(yàn)室。門(mén)上牌子告訴你哪里是入口和出口。你有沒(méi)有注意到，在你周
圍有很多示意牌，并且你一直從那里獲得信息？
人們可以用許多其他方式溝通。一個(gè)藝術(shù)家可以用他的畫(huà)表現(xiàn)秀美的山川，藍(lán)色的大海和其他許多東西。書(shū)籍是寫(xiě)出來(lái)告訴你，有關(guān)世界上所有美好的事物，也有關(guān)人和他們的想法。 書(shū)籍，雜志，電視，廣播和電影都有助于我們與他人溝通。這些都有助于我們了解世界上
正在發(fā)生什么事情，了解其他人都在思考什么。
P100 (4)
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow and full of mistakes sometimes. That is what people often say when they talk about
computers.
For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control (控制) in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (辨認(rèn)) voices, translate (翻譯) languages and so on (等等). Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be
afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? 計(jì)算機(jī)速度快，從不犯錯(cuò)，而人工很慢，有時(shí)錯(cuò)誤百出。這也就是人們談?wù)撚?jì)算機(jī)時(shí)通常
所說(shuō)的。
在過(guò)去的四分之一個(gè)世紀(jì)，工程師們一直在做出更好的計(jì)算機(jī)�，F(xiàn)在，計(jì)算機(jī)能夠出色地完成大量的日常工作。它廣泛應(yīng)用于工廠，醫(yī)院和銀行。一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)可以報(bào)告，決定和控制幾乎所有領(lǐng)域。許多計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家正在研制電腦像人一樣“思考”。 在人的操控下，計(jì)算機(jī)可以畫(huà)畫(huà)，寫(xiě)音樂(lè)，與人交談，玩象棋，辨認(rèn)聲音，翻譯語(yǔ)言等等。也許有一天計(jì)算機(jī)真的會(huì)思考，真的有感覺(jué)。當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)電腦非常聰明地聽(tīng)取和服務(wù)于人的時(shí)候，你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)害怕嗎？
P101 (5)
What time is it? There are many ways you can find out the time. You may have a watch. You can look at a clock on the wall. You can listen to the radio or call a number on
telephone to get the time.
It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky:
morning, noon or afternoon.
Around the year1.400, people began to use the hourglass. It was made of glass with some sand in it. It was wide at both ends, but narrow in the middle. The sand ran from one end to the other in one hour. At the end of every day hour people turned the
glass over and began again.
Hundreds of years later a machine called clock was invented. After that, people made small clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets. Very small clocks were called watches. Then, during Would War I men started wearing their watches. It was
easier and faster to tell the time. Now almost everyone wears a watch.
現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間？有很多方法可以得知時(shí)間。你可能有一個(gè)手表。你可以看看墻上的時(shí)鐘。
你可以收聽(tīng)電臺(tái)或撥打電話號(hào)碼，以獲取想要知道的時(shí)間。
它并不總是容易的知道時(shí)間。很久以前人們觀察太陽(yáng)以確定時(shí)間。他們通過(guò)觀察太陽(yáng)在天
空中位置來(lái)確定一天的時(shí)間：早晨，中午或下午。
大約在公元1400年，人們開(kāi)始使用沙漏。沙漏是由裝有一些沙子的玻璃容器組成。容器兩端寬大，而中間狹窄。沙子從一端移動(dòng)到另一端需1個(gè)小時(shí)。在每個(gè)小時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)人們把玻璃
容器翻過(guò)來(lái)，又重新開(kāi)始了。
幾百年后被稱為時(shí)鐘的機(jī)器發(fā)明了。在此之后，人們使用小小的時(shí)鐘，放在口袋里以便攜帶。非常小的時(shí)鐘被稱為手表。然后，在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間男子開(kāi)始戴手表。這樣更簡(jiǎn)便，
更快速地得知時(shí)間�，F(xiàn)在，幾乎每個(gè)人都戴著手表。
P102 (6)
Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by hearts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them
over and over.
Charles Dickens, the famous English writer, said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men
of world have had wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own
language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children-like boys
and girls who live in foreign countries with their parents-seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because the
pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photograph with a camera, there is much to do before the photograph is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the some way there is much work to be done before we can make a picture
remain forever in the mind.
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
有些人有非常好的記憶力，能輕松地記住相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的詩(shī)歌。還有些人，只能記住那些他們說(shuō)
了一遍又一遍的東西。
查爾斯狄更斯，英國(guó)著名作家，據(jù)說(shuō)他走過(guò)任何一條倫敦大街后就能告訴你他所經(jīng)過(guò)的每
一個(gè)商店的名字。許多偉人都具有極好的記憶力。
良好的記憶力在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言中是有很大幫助的。每個(gè)人從小通過(guò)記住所聽(tīng)到的學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)。有些孩子---比如與父母一起在國(guó)外生活的男孩和女孩們---似乎學(xué)習(xí)兩種語(yǔ)言幾乎與學(xué)習(xí)一種語(yǔ)言一樣輕松。 在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言是不容易的，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們只有很少的時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)，并且
他們也同時(shí)忙于其他學(xué)科。
人類的心靈很像是一個(gè)相機(jī)，但是它'拍攝照片’不僅有我們所看到的東西，還有我們的感
覺(jué)，聽(tīng)覺(jué)，嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)。
記憶是伴隨著我們一生的日記。
P103 (7)
There is nothing more important to life than the sun. Without the sun all living
things on the earth would die.
The sun is a star. In the sky, there are thousands of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night, you can see many stars, but in the
daytime, you can only see star-the sun.
The sun is much nearer to us than any other star. That is why it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometers. Most of the stars are thousands of light years away from the earth.
Do you know the light year? Nothing in the world travels faster than light. It
travels 300,000 kilometers a second. And one light year is the distance that light travels
in one year.
對(duì)生命而言，沒(méi)有什么比太陽(yáng)更重要了。沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)，地球上所有的生命都將消失。 太陽(yáng)是一顆恒星。在天空中，也有成千上萬(wàn)的像太陽(yáng)的恒星。它們?nèi)缤?yáng)一樣巨大和灼
熱。晚上，你可以看到很多星星，但在白天，你只能看到恒星太陽(yáng)。
太陽(yáng)比任何其他恒星離我們近。這就是為什么太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)是所有恒星中最大的，最明亮的。
從地球到太陽(yáng)的距離多達(dá)150萬(wàn)公里。絕大多數(shù)恒星距離地球數(shù)千光年。
你知道光年嗎？ 世界上再也沒(méi)有比光速傳播得更快了。光每秒傳播300，000公里。一光
年是光一年時(shí)間傳播的距離。
P104 (8)
While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the
home. Here’s how to protect you indoors:
Stay away from windows. Get out of the shower or bath.
Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes.
Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning
entered a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm. “It was as though I was holding a bolt in my
hands,” remembered Cherry, who was thrown across the room.
Stay off the telephone.
It isn’t an old wives’ story-many people have been hurt through the telephone
lines. It was raining outside while Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Ban! A bolt hit the building,” he says. “I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a
lightning hit no through telephone, which was almost blown out of my hand.”
Unplug televisions, computer, etc.
Don’t just turn them off. It the house is struck, they could be damaged if you
keep them plugged in.
Try lightning rods if your area is very often hit by lightning.
Properly fixed, lightning rods reduced chances of damage to a home and to the
people inside it.
雖然你在內(nèi)部遠(yuǎn)比外部安全，甚至在屋里雷電仍可以襲擊你。以下是你在室內(nèi)如何保護(hù)的
方法：
遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。離開(kāi)浴缸或停止淋浴。
請(qǐng)勿觸摸諸如壁爐和金屬管子。
去年Cherry洗的衣服的時(shí)候，她被閃電擊中。雷電閃擊了窗口旁邊的洗衣機(jī)，擊到她的右手，穿過(guò)她的身體，最后從她的左臂出來(lái)。 “這就像我在手里握著一個(gè)螺栓，” Cherry記憶
猶新 ，她在房間里被扔轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去。
不接電話。
這不是一個(gè)年老妻子的故事，許多人已被電話線傷害過(guò)。外面下著雨，這時(shí)彼得安德森正在位于佛羅里達(dá)州的房子打電話。 “班！一個(gè)螺栓擊中建筑物，“他說(shuō)。 “一個(gè)閃電擊穿電
話，這幾乎是沖開(kāi)我的手，我感覺(jué)手臂上的毛都站直了。 “
拔掉電視機(jī)，電腦等電源。
不要只是將其關(guān)閉。房子被雷電擊中，如果你讓它們插在電源上，它們可能會(huì)損壞。
調(diào)試避雷針覆蓋區(qū)域往往會(huì)被閃電擊中。
恰當(dāng)固定避雷針，避雷針減少房子和房子里面的人的受損機(jī)會(huì)。
P106 (9)
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may
not be able to changes the deserts in time.
Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make
deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a
初中英語(yǔ)短文翻譯篇三：初中英語(yǔ)課文翻譯
Unit 1 People around us
p.3
My grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
— Ben Alice
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
— Amy
我的奶奶
我的奶奶是一個(gè)有著灰色頭發(fā)的矮個(gè)子女人。她總是很快樂(lè)的。她是一個(gè)很好的廚師，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我將從不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)味道，還有那個(gè)氣味。奶奶照顧我的
家庭。她真的是和藹和耐心的。她兩年前死了并且我非常想念她。
愛(ài)麗絲
愛(ài)麗絲是我最好的朋友，她是一個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)女孩。她經(jīng)常給我講笑話讓我笑，但是她從不嘲笑別人。
愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)聰明的女孩，她擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。我們經(jīng)常一起學(xué)習(xí)和打乒乓球。我希望我們將總是朋友。
李老師
李老師是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師，他是又高又瘦。他的課總是充滿樂(lè)趣，他在教學(xué)中使用許多游戲。李老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)是嚴(yán)格的，但是他總是鼓勵(lì)我們并且給我們支持。他總是說(shuō), “從不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。”
p.12 More practice
Mother's Day
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support.
Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums.
In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year.
On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts.
We can help our mums do the housework.
We can take them to the park or the cimema.
Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?
母親們做著許多辛苦的工作。她們?yōu)槲覀冏鲲埡透阈l(wèi)生。她們還鼓勵(lì)給我們支持。母親節(jié)正是我們向媽媽說(shuō)聲“謝謝您”的時(shí)機(jī)。在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們?cè)诿磕晡逶路莸牡诙䝼�(gè)星期日慶祝母親節(jié)。
在這一天，人們喜歡為他們的母親買鮮花、制作特別的母親節(jié)賀卡。母親節(jié)不僅僅跟禮物有關(guān)。我們可以幫助我們的媽媽做家務(wù)。我們可以帶她們?nèi)ス珗@或去電影院。有的時(shí)候，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的擁抱或說(shuō)句“我愛(ài)你，媽媽”就是送給我們母親的最完美的禮物。
母親節(jié)是關(guān)于愛(ài)的節(jié)日。如果你愛(ài)你的媽媽，為什么不為她計(jì)劃一個(gè)特別的母親節(jié)呢？
Unit 2Travelling around the world
p.17
France is calling
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and
department stores.
France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French tower by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?
法國(guó)在召喚
法國(guó)在西歐。它是一個(gè)擁有許多美麗地方的國(guó)家。
巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。在這你將找到許多著名的名勝古跡像埃菲爾鐵塔。如果你喜歡藝術(shù)，你能去盧浮宮博物館。在巴黎最著名的大街是香榭麗舍大街。如果你想去參觀商店和百貨商場(chǎng)的話，這就是可去的地方。
法國(guó)以它的果酒非常著名。在法國(guó)中心有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民種植葡 萄，為了制作好的法國(guó)果酒。
法國(guó)南部位于海岸線上，它以它精彩的海灘著名。在海邊的一個(gè)法國(guó)的塔是度暑假的完美的地方，但是如果你更喜歡在冬天參觀法國(guó)的話，你可以試試在法國(guó)的阿爾卑斯山脈上滑雪。
法國(guó)有為每個(gè)人的東西，因此為什么不今年就參觀法國(guó)呢？
p.26More practice
The Leaning Tower of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side.
Today it is known as “The Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
The building of the tower began in 1173.
It took nearly 200 years to complete.
In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it started to lean.
The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower.
In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.
After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa比薩斜塔
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.
比薩塔是意大利最美麗的鐘樓之一。
It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side.
它不僅美麗，而且奇怪—它向一邊傾斜。
Today it is known as “The Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
今天，它作為 “比薩斜塔”而被世人所知。
The building of the tower began in 1173.
相關(guān)熱詞搜索：短文 初中英語(yǔ) 翻譯 英語(yǔ)短文帶翻譯 初中英語(yǔ)小短文帶翻譯
熱點(diǎn)文章閱讀