短文改錯dearjames篇一：補習四

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

More and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices. They want to know who is to blame for it.Local governments，developers and speculators(投機商) share a vested(既得的) interest in it. People who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.

Many local governments depend on selling land to keep its

normal operation. The higher land prices, the more money.Therefore,

developers back the local governments by buying land at high prices.

In return, the governments make favorable policies to help the

developers. For example, drive all the possible homebuyers to this

nasty(危險的) market. They even encourage large numbers of

speculators to catch more people.

Rising house prices has already become the fence which divides the Chinese society. It has caused widespread dissatisfaction. The government will lose the support of the common people if leaving house prices out of control. Besides, rising house prices will stop us building the new countryside as the present policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.

Collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem. On one hand, it will discourage the speculators. On the other hand, it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales cost of the developers. Secondly, stop the developers selling the houses before completion. If so, the developers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed. And this will also lower speculators' expectation of price rising, which will decrease speculations.

1. The only victims of rising house prices are________.

A．governments B．real homebuyersC．developers D．speculators

2．The local governments reward the developers by ________.

A．offering enough land B．a(chǎn)llowing sales in advance

C．providing enough buyers D．making favorable policies

3．We can infer from the passage that continually rising house prices will ________.

A．benefit the governmentB．draw more homebuyers

C．help the housing industry develop soundly

D．a(chǎn)ffect the sound development of the Chinese society

4．Collecting taxes on houses has all the following effects except ________.

A．making the developers do their best to sell their houses

B．cutting down speculations

C．supplying a stable tax resource for the government

D．decreasing the sales cost

Ⅲ.短文改錯

Dear James，

I'd like to tell you anything about our sports meet. It was holding on Oct.10th ,that was a fine day. There were over 2,000 students and teachers attend it. Yu Le, a

student from my class won the 100-meter race. He finishes the race in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meet was really success.That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winners，I was proud of

that we had done.I am looking forward to receive your letter.

專題 動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)

一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

1.經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。?

時間狀語： every...，sometimes,on Sunday?

She leave home for school at 7 every morning.(改錯)

2.客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。?

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3.表示格言或警句中。?

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥倫布證明地球是圓的。

4.現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。?

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup.現(xiàn)在我往杯子里放糖。?

I am doing my homework now.我在做作業(yè)。?

二、一般過去時的用法

1.在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。?

時間狀語有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。?

Where did you go just now??

2.表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。?

When I was a child，I often played football in the street.?

3.句型：?

It is time sb.did sth.“時間已遲了”“早該……了”? It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。? would (had)rather sb.did sth.表示“寧愿某人做某事”

4.wish，wonder，think，hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。? I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。?

比較：?

一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復存在。?

Christine was an invalid all her life.她已不在人間。?

Christine has been an invalid all her life.她現(xiàn)在還活著。?

Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.?

Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.?

三、一般將來時

1.shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。?

will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。?

Which paragraph shall I read first？我應(yīng)該先讀哪一段？

2.be going to+不定式，表示將來。?

1)主語的意圖，即將做某事。?

What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么？?

2)計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。?

The play is going to be produced next month.這部戲預計要下個月拍。?

3)有跡象要發(fā)生的事?

Look at the dark clouds，there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，要來暴風雨了。?

4)be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。?

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們打算下周六討論這個報告。?

5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來?

1)下列動詞：come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明早六點發(fā)車。?

2)倒裝句，表示動作正在進行?

Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.車來了。?

There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.鈴響了。?

3)在時間或條件句中。?

When Bill comes (不是will come)，ask him to wait for me.比爾來了后，讓他等我。? I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那兒就給你寫信。?

4)在動詞hope，take care that，make sure that等后邊。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.?

6.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來?

常用詞為 come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow.我打算明天動身。?

Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在這兒住到下周嗎？??

四、現(xiàn)在完成時

動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成： have (has)+過去分詞。?

1.比較過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時?

1)過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調(diào)的是影響。 ?

2)過去時常與具體時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。

3)現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live，teach，learn，work，study，know。過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，get married等。?

I saw this film yesterday.我昨天看了這部電影。

I have seen this film.這部電影我看過了。

2.用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句型? 1)It is the first/second time....that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。?

It is the first time that I have visited the city.這是我第一次參觀這座城市。?

2)This is the...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。?

This is the best film that I’ve (ever)seen.這是我看過的最好的電影。?

This is the first time (that)I’ve heard him sing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。?

注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。?

（錯）I have received his letter for a month.?

（對）I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.

3.比較since和for?

since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。?

I have lived here for more than twenty years.我在這兒住了20多年了。?

I have lived here since I was born.我自出生就住在這兒。?

I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.我好久沒收到叔叔的信了。?

注意：并非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。?

I worked here for more than twenty years. 我在這工作過20多年。(我現(xiàn)在已不在這工作。)? I have worked here for many years.我在這里工作了多年了。(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)?

4.since的四種用法?

1) since+過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、1980，last month，half past six)。 I have been here since 1989.我自1989年就在這兒。?

2)since+一段時間+ago?

I have been here since five months ago.自五個月前我就一直在這兒。?

3)since+從句?

Great changes have taken place since you left.自從你走后發(fā)生了很大的變化。?

4)It is+一段時間+since從句?

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.?

五、過去完成時

1.概念：表示過去的過去

其構(gòu)成是had+過去分詞構(gòu)成。

2.用法

1)在told，said，knew，heard，thought等動詞后的賓語從句中。?

She said (that)she had never been to Paris.她說她從來沒去過巴黎。?

2) 狀語從句?

When the police arrived，the thieves had run away.等到警察來的時候，賊早已經(jīng)跑了。?

3)表示意向的動詞，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用過去完成時表示“原本……，未能……”。?

We had hoped that you would come，but you didn’t.我們原本希望你能來，但你卻沒來。

3.過去完成時的時間狀語?

before，by，until ，when，after，once，as soon as。?

He said that he had learned some English before.他說他以前學過英語。?

By the time he was

twelve，Edison had began to make a living by himself.??

注意：hardly...when …… 就…… no sooner...than 剛…… 就……??

六、將來完成時

1.構(gòu)成will have done sth.?

2.概念1)狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。?

2)動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或已獲得的經(jīng)驗。 They will have been married for 20 years by then.到那時他們結(jié)婚就20年了。?

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.明天這個時候你就到了上海了。??

七、現(xiàn)在進行時

現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：?

1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。?

We are waiting for you.我們正在等你。

2.習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。?

Mr.Green is writing another novel.格林先生在寫另一部小說。?

(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)?

She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.她在跟史密斯先生學鋼琴。

3.表示漸變的動詞有：get，grow，become，turn，run，go，begin等。?

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天越來越暖和了。

4.與always，constantly，forever 等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。?

You are always changing your mind.你總是改變主意。

5.不用進行時的動詞?

1)事實狀態(tài)的動詞have，belong，possess，cost，owe，exist，include，contain，matter，weigh，measure，continue?I have two brothers.我有兩個哥哥。?

This house belongs to my sister.這房子是我姐姐的。?

2)心理狀態(tài)的動詞know，realize，think see，believe，suppose，imagine，agree，recognize，remember，want，need，forget，prefer，mean，understand，love，hate?

I need your help.我需要你的幫助。?He loves her very much.他非常愛她。?

3) 瞬間動詞 accept，receive，complete，finish，give，allow，decide，refuse?

I accept your advice.我接受你的建議。?

4)系動詞seem，remain，lie，see，hear，smell，feel，taste，get，become，turn? You seem a little tired.你看起來有點累。?

八、過去進行時

1.概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。?

2.過去進行時主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生時，另一個短動作發(fā)生。

3.常用的時間狀語?

this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten，last evening，when，while? It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時候，天正下著雨。??

九、將來進行時

1.概念：表示將來某時進行的狀態(tài)或動作，或按預測將來會發(fā)生的事情。?

She’ll be coming soon.她很快就會來了。?

注意：將來進行時不用于表示“意志”，不能說 I’ll be having a talk with her.

2.常用的時間狀語?

Soon this evening，on Sunday，by this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening? By this time tomorrow，I’ll be lying on the beach.明天這個時候，我正躺在沙灘上。??

十、一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時

1.時間狀語從句，條件句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時?

when，while，before，after，till，once，as soon as，so long as，by the time，if，in case (that)，unless，even if，whether，the moment，the minute，the day，the year，immediately? He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。

2.表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項，行程等活動。?

The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物館明天10點開門。(實際上每天如此。)?? 十一、一般現(xiàn)在時代替過去時

1.“書上說”“報紙上說”等。?

The newspaper says that it’s going to be cold tomorrow. 報紙上說明天會很冷的。

2.敘述往事，使其生動。?

Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破侖的部隊沖上來了，戰(zhàn)斗打響了。十二、一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時

1.有些動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時：?

hear，tell，learn，write，understand，forget，know，find，say,remember?

I hear (=have heard)he will go to London.?

I forget (=have forgotten)how old he is.

短文改錯dearjames篇二：浙江奉化市2016高考英語短文改錯基礎(chǔ)訓練(2)及答案

浙江奉化市2016高考英語短文改錯基礎(chǔ)訓練（2）及答案

短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。

by their

gets a month’s vacation each year

considers

∧或gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are

who getting is

teachers who can get∧three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who

a

those atwork more

they consider themselves.

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一

個勾（√）；如有錯誤，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞，把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞，在錯詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞

Hey Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and 1．________________

often broke down. So he decided to make better car himself, 2．_______________

and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 3．_________

a car maker, was very interesting in Royce’s car, and soon 4．_______________

Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first

model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke5．_______________ 6．_______________

the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking 7．_______________

down once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put 8．_______________

the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that 9．_______

the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 10．___________

【參考答案】6.

1．that—which2．a(chǎn) ^ better3．√

4．interesting—interested5．go—went

6．model—models

8．刪“was” 7．drive—driving 9．This—It

10．regarded ^ as或considered

短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。

sports or

helpful Taking

won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself

relaxed

sports. Only in this way∧

can/willBy

physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and more confident than before. I

do

people’s health

because

is important in modern life.

短文改錯(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)(注意：在試題卷上作答無效) 短文中共有10處錯誤，每句

中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear James,

I am so excited that you are come to China. I will free from December18 and will

have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you

will take Bus No.8 to my home. You worry about the weather here on your email. In fact, the

weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't very cold. but you needn't bring

many clothes with you. During your stay here. I'll take you to some places of interests and

you can taste some local snacks. I'm sure we will have greatly fun together.

Looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

John

【參考答案】4、

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Brown,

Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will

be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close

to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is

very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a

fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting in it, reply to me soon．

Yours, Li Hua

【參考答案】5、

短文改錯dearjames篇三：2016成都南山學校高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯暑假選練及答案7

短文改錯(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)(注意：在試題卷上作答無效) 短文中共有10處

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear James,

I am so excited that you are come to China. I will free from December18

and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8 to my home. You worry about the weather here on

your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn't

very cold. but you needn't bring many clothes with you. During your stay here. I'll

take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I'm sure

we will have greatly fun together.

Looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

John

【參考答案】4、

.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Brown,

Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one

more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is

at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy

all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so

we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable

experience. If you are interesting in it, reply to me soon．

Yours,

Li Hua

【參考答案】5、

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面加上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient

to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I use my bike

almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it

is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．

【參考答案】6、

閱讀理解。

Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.

Fox Point is operated by Palladian, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladian received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.

ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (環(huán)境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.

Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green

standards.

Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.

( ) 1. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?

A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.

B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.

C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.

D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.

( ) 2. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?

A. Lower running costs. B. Costing less in construction.

C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people.

( ) 3. It can be learned from the text that,

A. New York City is seriously polluted

B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in

D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City

( ) 4. What is the main purpose of this text?

A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.

B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.

C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.

D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.

語篇解讀：本篇文章為科技說明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms為切入點，闡述此類房子的環(huán)保節(jié)能的優(yōu)點，以及各城市特別是紐約隊建造此類建筑的積極響應(yīng)。

1. 答案：C

考點：作者的寫作意圖

解析：從第一段最后兩句，作者描述開水房僅是從一個側(cè)面展示整個建筑群的節(jié)能，環(huán)保，可以得出答案。

2. 答案：A

考點：細節(jié)理解

解析：依據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs

by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意為“達到這一標準會將建筑成本提高2%，但很快會被它的低成本運行成本補回”

3. 答案：B

考點：細節(jié)理解 解析：依據(jù)文章第四段第二句：Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing..可得出答案

4. 答案：D

考點：作者的寫作目的

解析：本文主要讓讀者了解這類健康、環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟類住房。

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.

Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.

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