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舞文化在武術(shù)套路演進(jìn)中的作用

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:


  摘 要:武術(shù)和舞蹈都是人類身體活動(dòng)的基本形式,在我國的傳統(tǒng)文化環(huán)境中二者具有很深的淵源關(guān)系,并經(jīng)歷了很長一段互相影響和諧共進(jìn)的發(fā)展過程。武術(shù)套路作為武術(shù)文化的重要記事形式之一,在舞文化影響下經(jīng)歷宗教、科學(xué)走向藝術(shù)化的發(fā)展道路,并為多元化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和國際化發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件。具體而言,舞文化在分析武術(shù)套路形成的內(nèi)在動(dòng)因、理解古時(shí)武術(shù)表演的社會(huì)文化環(huán)境、探索武術(shù)套路體系的開放兼容性方面能為之提供他者視角;在認(rèn)識(shí)武術(shù)動(dòng)作風(fēng)格的演進(jìn)、套路演練境界的提升、武戲傳播與發(fā)展、套路精神屬性的增強(qiáng)方面為其提供棲身之所,這個(gè)過程具有漸進(jìn)性;在技擊動(dòng)作編排的藝術(shù)性、豐富藝術(shù)內(nèi)涵、注重音樂及場地的運(yùn)用方面也可為武術(shù)套路提供藝術(shù)源泉。建議在武術(shù)套路的未來傳承發(fā)展中應(yīng)重視舞文化作用的發(fā)揮。
  關(guān) 鍵 詞:體育文化;武舞;武術(shù)套路;舞文化
  中圖分類號(hào):G852 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-7116(2018)02-0022-05
  A analysis on the roles of dance culture in Wushu routine evolution
  LI Xiao-tong
  (School of Physical Education,Wenshan University,Wenshan 663000,China)
  Abstract: Wushu and dance are basic forms of human body activities, having a profound origin relation in the tradi-tional Chinese culture environment, and having gone through a mutually influencing and harmoniously advancing process of development. As one of important recording forms of Wushu culture, Wushu routines, under the influence of dance culture, went through a path of development from religion, science to art, and created conditions for diversi-fied, standardized and internationalized development. Specifically, dance culture can provide Wushu routines with an other’s perspective in terms of analyzing the intrinsic motivation of Wushu routine formation, understanding the social and cultural environments of ancient Wushu performance, exploring the open compatibility of the Wushu routine sys-tem; dance culture can provide Wushu routines with a shelter in terms of cognizing Wushu movement style evolution, Wushu performance state uplifting, Wushu spreading and development, and routine spirit attribute enhancement, such a process is progressive; dance culture can also provide Wushu routines with an art source in terms of the artistry of boxing movement arrangement, eiching artistic connotations, and valuing the application of music and court. The author proposed that the exertion of the roles of dance culture should be valued in the inheritance and development of Wushu routines in the future.
  Key words: sports culture;Wushu dance;Wushu routine;dance culture
  作為一種具有中國特色的民族文化現(xiàn)象,武術(shù)是多種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的結(jié)合,尤其是靈動(dòng)優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作套路早已成為武術(shù)最重要記事形式,前人已對(duì)其本質(zhì)、特性等問題進(jìn)行過深入而廣泛的探討,證明與其他文化的客觀聯(lián)系。舞蹈流傳于社會(huì)各個(gè)階層,深刻影響了人們的生活方式和藝術(shù)審美,在不斷發(fā)展中博采眾長,結(jié)合藝術(shù)、宗教、民俗等逐漸形成了獨(dú)具特色的舞文化!拔琛焙汀拔洹倍际侨祟悇(chuàng)造的優(yōu)秀文明成果,都是人的智慧、情感、愿望等在身體活動(dòng)動(dòng)作上的外在體現(xiàn),但常存在于不同的場域之中。王國志等[1]研究認(rèn)為,我國武術(shù)源自戰(zhàn)爭,而舞蹈源于生活,戰(zhàn)爭有時(shí)也是為了滿足某些社會(huì)群體生活的需要。事實(shí)上,在我國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,武術(shù)和舞文化一直緊密相聯(lián)、交融互滲,而且正是套路中的某些舞蹈特征使其引發(fā)更多關(guān)注。據(jù)此,甚至可以認(rèn)為經(jīng)過演進(jìn)后的武術(shù)動(dòng)作套路體系中有明顯舞文化作用的痕跡,彰顯了更豐富的審美和藝術(shù)特性,并給人留下想象和創(chuàng)造空間。

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