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1.gήs
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19o~˼п˾SCharles Alexis Henri Clerel de TocquevilleLry(tng)gFwl(f)MĸNYa˝dȤĴؓ(lin)Yc؟εĈFwϿxϣȻڴ˺һoܵIJxĝBԼԞĴāRʹl(f)_ҵgFwF@˥ˡ
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҂ҪڳԽЈcCƼƵķܵǰ£չµĹgògFwбҪһȲЈҲهɵMɵˡ|Ϣ֧ԮMý߶Ȱl(f)_ĽgFwĻ_ʼȫ@Щ˹ȫMһƏV@ȻgFwĽOչµĹgʮҪx
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4.־Ը
1980ԺһƬʧcЈʧָ؟Уl(f)MĸNԮ_ʼ־ԸӱJ֪ڲهcЈǰṩ^ߵķQ}ṩһЧ;
rڵ־Ըӱҕһ־ձ־ԸӵʽQ¼ձyǷNԡϵʹxFĚWʽ־Ը俴ijЩصˡµI(y)ȻgӿFľԮӞD˂Kܲ_ʼӴԡϵʹʽڵ־Ըӡ^rϣ־Ըе˂ȫأSҪĻyʹԮ΄յ˺ܶyMԮĿĵ־Ըֵôᳫ]ƵęC˂ͬӌoõwF
@Ȼ־ԸӲǟoиɓ_ĪᣨSalamon, Lester M.ͬҕЈʧcʧһ҂ͬбҪֱ桰־Ըߵʧ־ԸڲּԴ.YԴIJ.YԴĹìܣ.x͢.ȱI(y)ԵȆ}[4] Mˣ҂ȻJڵxMܴڸN}־ԸӲ]˶ͣDߝq־Ը߈FwoՓڔ߀Ҏ(gu)ģ϶ȡ˺ܴMչڴ˱£1998ձͨ^ˡضǠIӴMNPO־ԸȡЈһNȫµ҂̽ԙCƾҪֹ־Ը҂߀]ҵκ܉˽չЧ;
־ԸԮ˞ǰОLԁһֱОķվƌWϿγcSϵǟoО@һǰ֮ϵ{(ji)Оɵķcìܣ˂PעĽcһ־ԸӅs@ٶLôδĻӅsܵõѸ͵İl(f)չ@@Ȼһֵ҂̽ӑĆ}^H{ʽĶԪՓ˼ǟoʾ־Ըӳ挍әC
|ĵԄәCռ֧Եλ־Ըӱҕ͵ОǸˌȺwʩһNО顣ڴԵһNm(x)|ѽõ˂_ʼؔDxFҵĽrl(f)׃־Ըӵı˂ԇDCڵě_ؔu͵λ˂ͨ^֧ԮˌFЫ@ÿ옷@һxv־ԸһNm˽ԅsО־Ը־ȻõˏVJͬMձĭܲ_1990xSc|S˔֮ȣfڅ[5]
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־ԸȫһNОͨ^_ؼ˽ġ־Ը@һ;ȥչ˽ĿgoՓڿ˷ʧ߀ǡЈʧԣPҪ⣬T\ҲԓD׃˼·ďĹD׃֧ԮρĂ˵˽Оȥl(f)FչԵĿ
҂횽һNȲίЈҲهɵġMɵ|Ϣ֧ԮFwңSýIJl(f)չ@gFwĻҲȫпȫ҂ڴȫԵγɡ
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5.`湫ԵD
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[3] ߿:ζWhȤν|W2001,265
[4]Salamon, Lester M., Partner in Public Service: Government-Nonprofit Relation in the Modern Welfare State, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,1995,pp.44-48.
[5] 1958ձFwÿ궼1f˞錦_չPݛՓ{顱1972_ʼ˽ԡ|S߀ԡS{ĿĽYֹ1975x|SıxS˔Ҫ1975-1979gxߵ˔څͬ1980_ʼBm(x)꣬xS˔^ˡ|S˔ĴxS˔֮ʼK̎đB(ti)ݣwڈңvՓ{ˡ2003գ
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