初中英語短文閱讀篇一：中考英語閱讀理解(18篇)

中考英語閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

閱讀理解（1）

A

()1．If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day，he could book（預(yù)定）one during ．

A．Pre - sale ⅠB．Pre – sale Ⅱ C．Pre – sale Ⅲ D．Expo Session

()2．On March 1，2010，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents.

She paid for them.

A．￥380B．￥300C．￥260 D．￥180

()3．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on ．

A．April 23，2009 B．August l，2009C．February 2，2010 D．May 20，2010

()4．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last days．

A．oneB．three C．seven D．ten

()5．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，2010．

A. morning B．a(chǎn)fternoonC．evening D．midnight

B

On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor（港）was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火車車廂）filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci：a French word meaning “thank you”）．

After World War II（二戰(zhàn)），a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．

By 1949，the French had begun to recover（恢復(fù)）from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．

Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．

()6．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to

A．welcome the Merci Train

C．have a big partyB．meet their families D．start a trip by ship

()7．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to ．

A．give away clothing and food

C．collect things to help French people B．get more soldiers for the war D．show exhibitions from the museums

()8．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指）．

A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcarsD．the gifts

()9．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar

because

A．they thought France was stronger than America

B．it could show the friendship between the two countries

C．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures

()10．The passage is mainly about ．

A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars kept

C．gifts that American people liked

C

①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day．

②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．

③Start Today! Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．

④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!

⑤ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．

⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay – at – home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for ?

()1l．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A．SportsB．NewsC．Culture D．Business D．World War II

()12．What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ② mean ?

A．BrokenB．RealizedC．LostD．Destroyed

()13．What’s the best title for Point ⑤ ?

A．Sleep 24 Hours a Day

C．Play All Day Long B．Make Money Every Moment D．Travel Around the World

()14．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?

A．People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business.

B．People can even use their blogs to make money.

C．People can plan their own time when they work at home.

D．People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.

()15．How is the passage organized ?

A．By using famous people’s words.

C．By showing a topic and giving solutions

B．By giving reasons only. D．By telling old stories

閱讀理解（2）

A

Birthdays are celebrated（慶祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:

()1. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _____ outside the window.

A．flowers B．presentsC．a(chǎn) flag D．a(chǎn) chair

()2. In _________ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.

A．JapanB．DenmarkC．India D．Holland

()3. In _______, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.

A．IndiaB．HollandC．Denmark D．Japan

()4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________.

A．15B．7 C．5D．3

()5. The passage is mainly about __________.

A．similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries

初中英語短文閱讀篇二：初一英語小短文 (10篇)帶翻譯

Park

There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a picnic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 我家附近有一個(gè)公園。哪里有很多美麗的樹、花和小鳥。所以很多人都喜歡到那里去度周末。他們喜歡在公園里散步或是野餐.但是我喜歡和我姐姐在那里放風(fēng)箏。

Bedroom

I have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness. 我有一間小小的臥室。那里有一張小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且還有一個(gè)漂亮的娃娃在我那張藍(lán)色的小床上。我每天都在房間里寫作業(yè)，看書和與我的娃娃玩。雖然房間很小，但是他給了我很多歡樂。

My father

My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 我的爸爸是一個(gè)高大帥氣的男人。他是一個(gè)警察。他每天都很晚才回家，因?yàn)樗�要幫助其他的人。他沒有時(shí)間給我檢查作業(yè)和帶我去公園。但是我仍然很喜歡我的爸爸，因?yàn)樗�是一個(gè)好警察。

I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow.

我是來自深圳。在春天，在天氣溫暖及潮濕。我可以玩風(fēng)箏。在夏季，天氣炎熱及潮濕。我可以游泳，在游泳池。在秋天，天氣涼爽，干燥。我可以玩風(fēng)箏，太。在冬季，天氣寒冷及干燥。它從來沒有積雪。

Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family went back to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big family dinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave some presents to my grandpa.

In the afternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.

今天是爺爺?shù)纳�日，我們�(nèi)�家早晨回到爺爺家。我們舉行了大型家庭聚會(huì)來慶祝爺爺?shù)纳�日。我們買了一個(gè)大生日蛋糕，并且送給爺爺一些禮物。

下午我們?nèi)ス珗@劃船。我們玩得很開心，爺爺過了一個(gè)愉快的生日

Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. The telephone rings. Heanswers the phone.He says,“Hello.This is 82654379. Who's that?”“Watt” a man answers.“watt's your name,please?”says Mr.Knott is angry.“Watt's my name!”the other man is angey,too.

knott先生是一名教師。他是在家中。電話響了。他回答接起電話，說，“ 你好，這是82654379 。你是誰？ ”“瓦特”一個(gè)男人答道 �！罢�(qǐng)問你的名字是什么？ ”knott先生生氣地說。“瓦特就是我的名字！”另一名男子是也生氣了。

A farmer has five sons.They are Ted,Bob,Tom,John and Bill. John has no elder brother. He was four years older when his first younger brother was born. The number of Tom‘s elder brothers is equal to his younger brothers. Bill will be twenty-one years old next year, and he is five years older than Bob. Bob is two years younger than Tom. Ted was sad because he has no younger brother. There are twelve years between him and John. 一個(gè)農(nóng)民有5個(gè)兒子。他們是Ted,Bob,Tom,John 和 Bill。John沒有比他大的哥哥，他比第一個(gè)出生的比他小的那個(gè)弟弟大4歲，Tom哥哥的數(shù)量和他的弟弟的數(shù)量是一樣的（就是他是老三）Bill 明年就21歲了，他比Bob大5歲，比Tom小2歲，Ted因?yàn)闆]有弟弟而難過 Ted 和John之間差了12歲

Everything in this world has a nature of its own. Some are charming, some are seducing, like the candy, chocolate, the cakes, and some burn everything like fire, as soon as you get near.

天地萬物各有其本質(zhì)，有些東西很有吸引力、很誘人，像糖果、巧克力、蛋糕等；有些則像火一樣，任何東西一靠近就會(huì)被它燒掉。

On My Way to School

Today I got up very early in the morning. After I finished breakfast, I went to school. On my way to school I saw something lying on the ground.

I picked it up and found it was a mobile phone. I was afraid I would be late for school. I had no time to wait for the owner. So I gave it to the policeman.

Shortly after I reached my school, the headmaster came to my class and praised me in front of the class. How could he knew all about it? I guess it must be the policeman who told him what I did.

I am very happy that I have done a good job.

就我在上學(xué)的路上

今天，我得到了很早就在上午。當(dāng)我完成早餐，我去了學(xué)校。就我在上學(xué)的路上我看到的東西躺在地上。我挑選它，并發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一部手提電話。我恐怕我會(huì)遲到的學(xué)校。我沒有時(shí)間去等待的所有者。因此，我給它的警察。

不久后，我達(dá)到了我的學(xué)校，校長來到我的班級(jí)，并贊揚(yáng)我在前面的階級(jí)。他怎么會(huì)知道的所有關(guān)于它呢？我猜想，它必須是警察誰告訴他，我所做的。 我很高興我已經(jīng)做得不錯(cuò)。

China has been a powerful country for the most part of the past three thousand years. China is now rising again. Why is that so surprising to people? History is the best evidence. The rise of China is just a matter of when, not if. Plus, do you want $100 jeans? Do you want $200 shoes? Do you want $3000 computers? If the answers are NO, you\'d better thank China and appreciate the benefits that it brings to your daily life.

中國在過去3000年歷史中大部分時(shí)間當(dāng)中都是個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國家。中國現(xiàn)在再次崛起，為什么人們會(huì)感到如此奇怪？歷史是最好的證明。中國崛起只是個(gè)時(shí)間問題，而不是是否能崛起的問題。另外，你希望賣100美元一條的牛仔褲，200美元一雙鞋，3000美元的電腦嗎？如果不愿意，你必須要感謝中國，感謝中國為你日常生活做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

初中英語短文閱讀篇三：初一英語閱讀理解練習(xí)20篇(附答案)

閱讀理解練習(xí)二

( 1 )

Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says, “I’m sorry, sir. I’m from another city. I’m standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way.”

1. Jim goes to Tokyo ___.

A to see his friendB to see his father

C to see his classmateD to see his aunt

2. He goes to Tokyo ___.

A for the first time B for the last time

C not for the first time D only one time

3. The man ___.

A works in Tokyo B knows Jim

C doesn’t live in TokyoD like the city

4. The man ___.

A doesn’t know the wayB answers at once

C doesn’t want to answer D doesn’t like Jim

5. The best title is “___”.

A Going to LondonB Seeing his aunt

C Seeing a policeman D Asking the way

( 2)

“Joe, you are a very old dog,” said policeman Fred. “Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!”

“ARF! ARF!” barked Joe.

“You are welcome,” said Fred. “ Now let’s get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on閑逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

“Is this where you want to eat?” asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! “Good boy, Joe!” said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. “And now you have found him!”

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, “All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?” “ARF!” barked Joe, “ARF! ARF!” “Let’s go,” said Fred. “I’m hungry, too.”

1. How old is Joe?

A Fifteen. B Five.C Thirteen.D Fourteen.

2. How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A 13. B 10.C 6.D 7.

3. In the story, Joe says “ARF! ARF!” twice. The first time he means “____”.

A Hello! How are you? B Thank you.

C Oh. No. I’m not a good dog.D I’m sorry to hear that.

4

Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A it’s Joe’s birthday B today is Fred’s birthday

C Fred found an eating place D Joe caught the robber

5 Joe is great, isn’t he?

A Yes, he is.B No, he isn’t. C Yes, he isn’t. D No, he is.

（3）

It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o’clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.

1.The children go to school ______ every day.

A. by carB. on foot C. by bike D. by bus

2. Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?

A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking teaD. watching TV

3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.

A. 8:00B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00

4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they aren’t

5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________

A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper

C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book.

（4）

Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. He’s a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he’ll fly to Tokyo. At the moment, he’s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. He’ll return to London the week after next . He’s only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isn’t very lucky. She usually stays at home!

1. Nigel’s job is a ________.

A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. pilot

2. ____ Nigel will fly to Tokyo.

A. next month B. the month after next

C. a week before D. We don’t know in the text.

3. How old will he be the next year?__________

A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-three

4. What does Nigel’s wife usually do?

A. Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B. Goes to work

C. Fly to New York and London. D. Stays at home.

5. Is Nigel’s wife lucky?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She is lucky. D. No, she is.

（5）

Joan got home late from work today, and she was very happy. When she opened the refrigerator, she was upset. There was nothing to eat for dinner. Joan sat down and made a shopping list. She needed a head of lettuce, a bunch of carrot, a quart of milk, a dozen eggs, two pounds of tomatoes, half a pound of chicken, and a loaf of bread. Jone rushed out of 沖出the house and drove to the supermarket. When she got there, she was very disappointed. There wasn’t any lettuce. There weren’t any carrots. There wasn’t any milk. There weren’t any eggs. There weren’t any tomatoes. There wasn’t any chicken, and there wasn’t any bread.

Joan was tired 疲倦and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset. In fact, she was so tired and upset不安，煩躁 that she lost her appetite(食欲，胃口)，drove home, didn’t have dinner, and went to bed.

1.Was there anything to eat in the refrigerator?

A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn’t.

C. Yes, there wasn’t. D. No, there was.

2.Did Joan need any fish?

A.Yes, she did.B. No, she didn’t.C. Yes. she didn’t. D. No, she did.

3. How did Joan go to the supermarket?

A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car. D On foot.

4.Joan bought _____________ in the supermarket.

A. carrotsB. milkC. tomatoesD. nothing

5.What did Joan do after she drove home from supermarket?

A. She watched TV. B. She ate dinner.

C. She went to bed. D. She went to work.

（6）

The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.

1．Tom passed the shop______.

A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car

2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.

A．to buy the shoes

B．to look at the shoes he liked

C．to look at the shoes in the shop window

D．to look at the shoes on the front row

3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.

A．too expensive B．quite cheap

C．not there D．not sold yet

4．Tom went into the park because he______.

A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it

B．wanted to see the boy

C．didn't want to make his mother worried

D．he felt sad

5．From the story we can know that Tom______.

A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother best

C．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home

（7）

People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.

One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

1．How many people are there in this story?______.

A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four

2．Jack______.

A．is a close friend of mine

B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

C．has many close friends

D．enjoys talks in the room

3．Jack was worried because______.

A．he wanted to eat something

B．it was Sunday afternoon again

C．he was not feeling well

D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk

4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.

A．I should leave the house at once

B．he liked my hat very much

C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it

D．he wanted to have a rest

5．Which of the following is true?______.

A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us

B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us

C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack

D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them

（8）

Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.

One night it was very dry and windy.

When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.

At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.

1．Peter lived with his______.

A．sistersB．brothers C．uncles D．parents

2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.

A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window

3．______, so he could not put out the fire.

A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudly

C．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house

4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.

A．to wake the people up B．to get some water

C．to find his classmates D．to visit them

5．______hurt in the fire.

A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were

C．Nobody was D．Peter was

（9）

Mrs. Hunt comes back from work. She tells Mr. Hunt about a nice dress. “I see it in the shop every day”, she says ,”and ?

“And you want to buy it ?” says Mr. Hunt .”How much is it ?” “Two hundred and sixty yuan.” two hundred and sixty yuan for a dress ?That’s too much !” But every evening when she comes back , Mrs. Hunt speaks only about the dress, so at last he says , “Oh ,buy the dress ! here’s the money !” She is every happy . But the next evening, when Mr. Hunt wants to have a look at the nice dress, Mr. Hunt says ,”I don’t want to buy it .””Why not ?” he asks.

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