中國(guó)小提琴名曲100首【青島的中國(guó)小提琴之最】
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-03-11 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:
中國(guó)第一把小提琴誕生在青島 1935年青島市立中學(xué)(現(xiàn)青島一中)音樂(lè)教師王玫,經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的精心研究,用了四個(gè)月的時(shí)間,完全選用中國(guó)木料,制作出了中國(guó)第一把小提琴。
中國(guó)第一位小提琴教授――譚抒真
譚抒真1907年生于青島,青少年時(shí)代在青島、北京、上海隨多名外籍教師學(xué)小提琴。1925年入上海美專學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)與繪畫,學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)校破格讓他擔(dān)任小提琴教師。1928年譚抒真赴日本東京跟捷克人約瑟夫?柯尼蒂學(xué)小提琴,此年上海美專校長(zhǎng)劉海粟聘他為音樂(lè)系小提琴教授。1947年他又任國(guó)立上海音專小提琴教授。新中國(guó)成立后譚抒真任上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng),管弦系主任,培養(yǎng)出袁培文、周彬佑、鄭石生、盛中華、丁芷諾、薛偉等一批杰出的小提琴家。譚抒真是中國(guó)從事小提琴教學(xué)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的教授(七十七年),在中國(guó)是無(wú)與倫比的,他開創(chuàng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了新中國(guó)的小提琴教育事業(yè),他的名字和中國(guó)的小提琴事業(yè)緊密相連。
中國(guó)首屆小提琴中國(guó)作品演奏比賽第一名――陳立新
為繁榮具有中國(guó)民族特色和時(shí)代氣息的中國(guó)小提琴作品創(chuàng)作,提高新一代小提琴演奏家的民族自尊心和自信心,發(fā)展小提琴的中國(guó)學(xué)派。1987年在深圳舉辦了這一史無(wú)前例、意義重大的全國(guó)性比賽。經(jīng)過(guò)五天三輪的角逐,陳立新以演奏技巧嫻熟、全面、熱情、奔放并充滿強(qiáng)烈感染力而奪得第一名。
陳立新1959年生于青島,4歲時(shí)隨父親陳玉亭學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,七歲便能登臺(tái)演奏門德爾松小提琴協(xié)奏曲。1979年考入解放軍藝術(shù)學(xué)院,現(xiàn)任中國(guó)歌劇舞劇院交響樂(lè)團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)兼首席小提琴。
中國(guó)首張古典音樂(lè)DVD唱片《梁!沸√崆賲f(xié)奏曲獨(dú)奏者――呂思清
中國(guó)第一張古典音樂(lè)DVD唱片選了10首最受歡迎的中外名曲,其中有中國(guó)交響樂(lè)的代表作《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》小提琴協(xié)奏曲。演奏這首協(xié)奏曲的小提琴演奏家無(wú)計(jì)其數(shù),各有千秋,但作者何占豪、陳剛則認(rèn)為呂思清的演奏最接近作品構(gòu)思和意境,也是最具個(gè)性和創(chuàng)造性的民族的表演與詮釋,所以他們聽后激動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。DVD《梁!费葑嗾弑剡x呂思清無(wú)疑。這張高質(zhì)量、高品位、高水平的DVD深受歡迎。呂思清對(duì)自己的演奏也很滿意,因?yàn)樗莾A注心血來(lái)演奏的。陳剛更是對(duì)呂思清的演奏?予極其權(quán)威的評(píng)價(jià):對(duì)中國(guó)文化有較高的悟性,演奏技巧一流兼具時(shí)代感,對(duì)《梁!返脑忈寗e具一格,韻味十足。
呂思清1969年生于青島,四歲時(shí)隨父親呂超青、叔叔呂錫悅學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,八歲時(shí)被中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院附小破格錄取,十一歲時(shí)被世界著名小提琴大師梅紐因選到美國(guó)天才音樂(lè)學(xué)校深造。十七歲獲帕格尼尼比賽第一名。
中國(guó)第一位奪取小提琴藝術(shù)最高獎(jiǎng)(意大利國(guó)際《帕格尼尼》小提琴比賽)一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者――呂思清
素有“小提琴之王”之稱的帕格尼尼是意大利小提琴大師,音樂(lè)史上最杰出的小提琴演奏家之一。意大利《帕格尼尼》小提琴比賽是當(dāng)代世界最重要的高水平國(guó)際賽事之一。1987年已是第34屆比賽,其中前兩屆因無(wú)人達(dá)到規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而沒(méi)有評(píng)出第一名,所以本屆比賽格外引人注目。中國(guó)第一次派選手參加比賽,在強(qiáng)手如林的情況下,經(jīng)過(guò)緊張、激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),中國(guó)的呂思清以“爐火純青的技巧”、“恰如其分的情感表達(dá)”,力克群雄,一舉奪取了本屆比賽第一名。評(píng)委會(huì)主席非常榮幸地宣布:“終于有了一等獎(jiǎng)了!痹谂粮衲崮岽螵(jiǎng)賽的領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)舞臺(tái)上也第一次有了東方人的名字。
中國(guó)第一張CD唱片《梁!沸√崆賲f(xié)奏曲獨(dú)奏者――竇君怡
1986年中國(guó)與香港寶麗金公司聯(lián)合錄制中國(guó)第一張CD唱片,并將在荷蘭刻模印制。在選拔小提琴獨(dú)奏者時(shí)公司要求非常嚴(yán)格。在眾多競(jìng)選者中當(dāng)時(shí)還是上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)生的竇君怡一舉奪魁。中國(guó)對(duì)第一張CD也很重視,特請(qǐng)中央樂(lè)團(tuán)協(xié)奏,由資深指揮家韓中杰執(zhí)棒《梁祝》作者何占豪親自監(jiān)制。錄制獲得成功,該唱片獲得了中國(guó)金唱片獎(jiǎng)。由于竇君怡出色的演奏,他被譽(yù)為是第三代演奏《梁!返慕艹龃。(第一代俞麗拿,第二代沈蓉,第四代呂思清)。
竇君怡1962年生于青島,自幼隨父親竇世杰學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,中學(xué)時(shí)考入青島市歌舞團(tuán),17歲時(shí)就當(dāng)上了獨(dú)奏演員。1982年隨團(tuán)赴上海演出引起極大轟動(dòng)。后考入上海音樂(lè)學(xué)院,畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入上海交響樂(lè)團(tuán),后又加入新加坡交響樂(lè)團(tuán),F(xiàn)任世界著名交響樂(lè)團(tuán)――荷蘭鹿特丹交響樂(lè)團(tuán)首席小提琴。
中國(guó)最年輕的小提琴比賽世界
冠軍――李傳韻
維尼亞夫斯基是十九世紀(jì)享有國(guó)際聲譽(yù)的小提琴家、作曲家,他是自帕格尼尼之后世界真正稱得起發(fā)展了帕格尼尼藝術(shù)成就,并使自己達(dá)到完善的小提琴家。
1991年在波蘭舉行第五屆維尼亞夫斯基國(guó)際青年小提琴比賽。少年組年齡為11-16歲,但一般參加比賽的選手大都十五、六歲,小一點(diǎn)的也得十三、四歲。當(dāng)年只有十一歲的李傳韻以出色的演奏在43名參賽選手中脫穎而出,被來(lái)自十一個(gè)國(guó)家的20多名評(píng)委毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議地評(píng)為第一名,成為該比賽以來(lái)最年輕的冠軍得主,被譽(yù)為“天才神童”。
李傳韻1980年生于青島,三歲時(shí)隨雙親學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,五歲參加北京少年兒童比賽獲第一名,被著名小提琴教授林耀基賞識(shí)并成為其學(xué)生。1986年定居香港。
中國(guó)第一位演奏、錄制帕格尼尼《24首隨想曲》全集的演奏家――李傳韻
帕格尼尼《24首隨想曲》作于1820年,在這部作品中,作曲家探索了小提琴技巧的各個(gè)方面,其演奏難度歷來(lái)被公認(rèn)為是對(duì)每一位小提琴演奏家的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn),是小提琴演奏的試金石,到目前為止還沒(méi)有超過(guò)它的作品!24首隨想曲》在小提琴的曲目中具有獨(dú)特的魅力,對(duì)后來(lái)浪漫派作曲家產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。
1993年,13歲的李傳韻在香港文化中心舉行了專場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì),曲目就是《24首隨想曲》,音樂(lè)會(huì)非常成功,人們很難置信這竟是一個(gè)十三歲的孩子演奏的,讓聽眾目瞪口呆,一時(shí)成為新聞熱點(diǎn)。著名指揮家李德倫曾說(shuō):“李傳韻具有精彩絕倫的技巧,真是個(gè)神童!
China"s First Violin Was Produced in Qingdao
In 1935, following two years of careful research, Wang Mei, a teacher of Qingdao Municipal School (present-day Qingdao No. 1 Middle School), made China"s first violin using Chinese wood in four months.
Tan Shuzhen: China"s First Violin Professor
Tan Shuzhen was born in 1907 in Qingdao. In his childhood, he studied violin with many foreign teachers in Qingdao, Beijing and Shanghai. Engaging in violin teaching for 77 years, Tan Shuzhen initiated violin education in New China. His name, therefore, is closely connected with China"s violin cause.
Chen Lixin: Champion of China"s First National Violin Competition Performing Chinese Works
With a view to promoting the creation of Chinese violin works with Chinese national characteristics and the characteristics of the times, enhancing national self-esteem and the self-confidence of the new generation of violinists, and developing the Chinese violin style, in 1987, this unprecedented national competition was held in Qingdao. Through three turns of competitions in five days, Chen Lixin emerged as champion.
Lu Siqing: China"s First Winner of the First Prize of the Paganini Competition The Paganini Violin Competition is one of the world"s top competitions. In 1987, when the 34th Paganini Competition was held, China for the first time sent players to participate in this event. Lu Siqing from Qingdao, China won the first prize. For the first time, the Chinese name appeared on the prize list of this competition.
Dou Junyi: Soloist of China"s First CD of Violin Concerto Liang-Zhu
In 1986, China planned to record its first CD by means of cooperation with Hong Kong-based PolyGram and would make the CD mold in Holland. The company had strict requirements when selecting the violin soloist. From the numerous competitors, Dou Junyi, who was still a student of Shanghai Conservatory of Music, was selected. China attached great importance to the first CD it would record. China Central Symphony Orchestra was invited to perform the concerto. Senior conductor Han Zhongjie was responsible for conducting. He Zhanhao, composer of Liang-Zhu acted as the supervisor. Finally this album was granted the China Gold Album Prize. Zou Yijun"s remarkable performance was honored as an outstanding representative of the third generation of performance of Liang-Zhu.
Li Chuanyun: China"s Youngest World Champion
In 1991, when the Fifth Wieniawski International Youth Violin Competition was held in Poland, the age limits for the teen group were 11 to 16. However, most of the competitors were 15 or 16 years old. The younger ones were at the age of 13 or 14. With his remarkable performance, 11-year-old Li Chuanyun showed himself among the 43 competitors and was appraised the best player by a panel of more than 20 judges from eleven different countries. As the youngest champion since this competition was held, Li Chuanyun was honored as a "child prodigy." Lu Siqing: Soloist of the Violin Concerto Liang-Zhu, China"s First DVD of Classical Music
China"s firs DVD of classical music collected 10 pieces of the most popular Chinese and western classical music, among which there is the violin concerto Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, a representative work played by the China Central Symphony Orchestra. Countless violinists have performed this concerto. However, the composers of the concerto He Zhanhao and Chen Gang were of the opinion that only Lu Siqing"s personal and creative performance could satisfy their requirements and showcase the national characteristics of the concerto.
Li Chuanyun: China"s First Violinist Playing and Recording a CD of Paganini: 24 Capricci for Solo Violin Op.1
Paganini"s 24 Capricci was composed in 1820. In this musical work, the composer made an exploration of all aspects of the violin performance skills. Therefore, the performance difficulty has always been regarded as a severe test for every violinist and a touchstone to test their violin performance level. Thus far, no other musical work can exceed its level.
In 1993, at the age of 13, Li Chuanyun held a special concert at Hong Kong Cultural Center, at which he played Paganini"s 24 Capricci. The concert was very successful. China"s famous violin educator Professor Lin Yaoji pointed out: "When he was 13 years old, Li Chuanyun has solved all the technical problems in violin performance."
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