電力英語(yǔ)短文篇一：電力專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀-作業(yè)一

電力專業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀：

作業(yè)一：將下列段落翻譯成中文

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. The field first became an identifiable occupation in the late nineteenth century after commercialization of the electric telegraph and electrical power supply. It now covers a range of subtopics including power, electronics, control systems, signal processing and telecommunications.

電氣工程是工程的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，一般處理的研究和應(yīng)用電力，電子和電磁學(xué)。本場(chǎng)第一次成為一個(gè)可識(shí)別的職業(yè)，在十九世紀(jì)晚期電報(bào)和電力供應(yīng)的商品化之后。現(xiàn)在它涵蓋的范圍包括副主題電力，電子，控制系統(tǒng)，信號(hào)處理和電信。

Electrical engineering may include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with large-scale electrical systems such as power transmission and motor control, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of small-scale electronic systems including computers and integrated circuits. Alternatively, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit energy, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to transmit information. More recently, the distinction has become blurred by the growth of power electronics.

電氣工程包括電子工程。其中區(qū)別制成，通常在美國(guó)以外，電氣工程被認(rèn)為是處理與大規(guī)模電力系統(tǒng)如電力傳輸和電機(jī)控制有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，而電子工程涉及小型的電子系統(tǒng)的研究包括計(jì)算機(jī)和集成電路。此外，電氣工程師通常關(guān)心的用電來(lái)傳輸能量，而電子工程師所關(guān)注的用電量來(lái)傳遞信息。最近，這種區(qū)分已經(jīng)變得模糊了電力電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展。

Power engineering deals with the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity as well as the design of a range of related devices. These include transformers, electric generators, electric motors, high voltage engineering and power electronics. In many regions of the world, governments maintain an electrical network called a power grid that connects a variety of generators together with users of their energy. Users purchase electrical energy from the grid, avoiding the costly exercise of having to generate their own. Power engineers may work on the design and maintenance of the power grid as well as the power systems that connect to it. Such systems are called on-grid power systems and may supply the grid with additional power, draw power from the grid or do both. Power engineers may also work on systems that do not connect to the grid, called off-grid power systems, which in some cases are preferable to on-grid systems. The future includes Satellite controlled power systems, with feedback in real time to prevent power surges and prevent blackouts.

電力工程涉及電力的發(fā)電，輸電和配電以及一系列相關(guān)設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)。這些包括變壓器，發(fā)電機(jī)，電動(dòng)機(jī)，高電壓工程和電力電子。在世界上的許多地區(qū)，政府維護(hù)的電氣網(wǎng)絡(luò)稱為電力網(wǎng)，與它們的能量的用戶連接在一起的各種發(fā)電機(jī)。用戶購(gòu)買(mǎi)來(lái)自電網(wǎng)的電能，避免其產(chǎn)生自己的昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)。電力工程師可能工作于電力網(wǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)和維護(hù)，以及連接到它的電源系統(tǒng)。這樣的系統(tǒng)被稱為網(wǎng)格上的電力系統(tǒng)，并且可以提供電網(wǎng)與附加功率，從電網(wǎng)汲取的功率或兩者都做。電源工程師也可以工作在不連接到電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)，被稱為離網(wǎng)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)，在某些情況下是最好的電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。未來(lái)包括衛(wèi)星控制電源系統(tǒng)，具有實(shí)時(shí)，以防止電涌和防止停電反饋。

電力英語(yǔ)短文篇二：電力英語(yǔ)水平考試題庫(kù)(第二版)補(bǔ)齊短文

補(bǔ)全短文

1 The function of

power transmission/power

networks/step-down substations and connected transmission

equipment/transmission at high

voltage/power network operation

2 In ( ) such as U.S.A

some advanced countries/great advantages on economy and environmental

protection/good homogenization of

distribution/whole process management is strengthened

3 Circuit breakers are automatically to control electrical power networks/to switch the current which can be from a few amperes/to perform any switching operation after long periods/of the highest importance for high reliability/of the circuit breaker 4，F(xiàn)uel cells are devices that

there is no storage capacity in a fUel cell/further development is under way/as they are being developed there have been some applications/many cells are operated in series to obtain voltages/supply alternating current from fuel cells

5 Many large cities are anything

there is still something that can be

useful/there is no time to be lost/it can be put to use again/more and more machines are designed for this purpose/building beautifUl cities out of garbage is only a dream 6,The weather in winter

They can sleep for a long time/We call this kind of sleep in wintertime

“hibernation/Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t move/So they don5t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animal/As it gets warmer and warmer in spring, the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look

around for food

7,The body that is

It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the Earth/A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circle/The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravity/To get out into space we have to overcome the Earths gravitational pull/Artificial satellite can be used for various purpose

8，The secondary equipments

the equipments that provide protecting, monitoring/the equipments that send the command signal/current values in secondary system/5 A rated current of the current transformer secondary winding/50V rated voltage of PT secondary side

9,A sudden change in the configuration by the operation of a circuit

breaker/determine the insulation

requirements of transmission line/the cost of transmission and line failure rat/at both opening and closing of circuit breakers/by means of circuit breaker dosing resistor in 500kV system

10,The high voltage power transmitted from power planfs step-up and ash disposal/newly scheduled power substation to step-down substatio/the power 24,the most important pumps line that transmits the power from step-down It must be located/motor frequency/three substation/the overhead transmission sets/two of them/it pressurizes and line/lightning frequently happening and heavy raining/large spanning line section 11 ,The aim of introducing market a wholesale market/a retail market/to agree on the price and quantity to be traded/to register as a market customer/to choose electricity suppliers 12,Electric power is a most the lack of electricity (a blackout)/its unavailability/social disorder, and even national tragedy/its growth rate/high electric power consumption per capita 13,There are numerous examples the research and development/the fake and real items/new chemicals/the intellectual property/physical property 14, Electrical energy is the presence static electricity/electrical charge/electrical energy/Alternating current/Electrical potential 15,Many people think of Sustainable/the best known is photovoltaic cells/inefficient/the collected energy is used to heat a fluid/efficient 16,Electrical energy conservation reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at home/making use of alternative clean energy sources /contributing to climate change/turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winter/looking for other opportunities for electrical energy conservati

on in the home 17,Advanced Distribution Automation The electrical power grid/distribution systems/at lower voltages/to control smaller entities/for a number of reasons 18,Solar energy is lauded like satellites in Earth orbit/buildings and futuristic cars/such as a battery/to collect the sun's energy/United States 19, The American idea of from the very beginning/how much items cost/have paid for/after the sale/The customer service representative 20,The necessity of reliable developing countries/there are more people/renewable energy systems in particula/highly reliable/For this reason 21, “Look it up in the dictionary But it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared/Each time, it has been updated/Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries/General dictionaries are not the only kind/Thus there are many kinds of special dictionarie 22,temperature,pressure,specific Parameters of the medium/the rise in temperature/external forces/heat transfer/internal energy 23,according to the mode of energy Nuclear,wind,solar/supplies power to users/supplies steam to the user/fuel supply

電力英語(yǔ)短文篇三：初一英語(yǔ)作文：The Importance of Electricity 電力的重要性

初一英語(yǔ)作文：The Importance of Electricity 電力的重要性When you go to work in the morning and find that traffic lights don＇t work, the traffic jam will certainly happen. A patient needs to be operated on at once. What will happen if the operation cannot be made because of the electricity. Without electricity, we can neither watch TV, listen to the tape, nor chat on line. Electricity is closely related to our daily life.

How terrible it would be if there were no electricity!

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