二、短文填空
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-02-10 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊： 
二、短文填空篇一：小學(xué)二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)課外閱讀填空練習(xí)
二年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀練習(xí)題大全
一、閱讀訓(xùn)練：
烏 鴉 兄 弟
烏鴉兄弟倆同住在一個(gè)窩里。
有一天，窩破了一個(gè)洞。
大烏鴉想：“老二會(huì)去修的�！�
小烏鴉想：“老大會(huì)去修的�！�
結(jié)果誰(shuí)也沒(méi)去修。后來(lái)洞越來(lái)越大了。
大烏鴉想：“這一下老二一定會(huì)去修了，難道窩這樣破了，它還能住嗎？”
小烏鴉想：“這一下老大一定會(huì)去修了，難道窩這樣破了，它還能住嗎？”
結(jié)果又是誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有去修。
一直到了寒冷的冬天，西北風(fēng)呼呼地刮著，大雪紛紛地飄落。烏鴉兄弟倆都蜷縮在破窩里，哆嗦地叫著：“冷��！冷��！”
大烏鴉想：“這樣冷的天氣，老二一定耐不住，它會(huì)去修了�！�
小烏鴉想：“這樣冷的天氣，老大還耐得住嗎？它一定會(huì)去修了�！�
可是誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有動(dòng)手，只是把身子蜷縮得更緊些。
風(fēng)越刮越兇，雪越下越大。
結(jié)果，窩被風(fēng)吹到地上，兩只烏鴉都凍僵了。
1、一開始，這個(gè)洞大嗎？
2、為什么兄弟倆都不修補(bǔ)？
3、由于都不修補(bǔ)它們窩的破洞，最終兄弟倆怎樣了？
4、請(qǐng)找出文中描寫寒冷冬天的句子，在句子下面劃“ ”。
二、讀短文，按要求作答：
春天的田野真美啊！柳樹發(fā)芽了。桃樹開了花。青青的小草悄悄地從泥土里鉆出來(lái)，地上像插遍了密密的松針。金黃的油菜花，引得蜜蜂來(lái)回地飛舞。
1、這段話主要寫了（ ） 的景色。
2、這段話中表示顏色的詞有（ ） 、（ ） 。
3、把這段話中比喻的句子用“ ”劃出來(lái)。
三、讀短文，回答問(wèn)題：
（一）
動(dòng)物的尾巴各有各的用處。魚的尾巴像船上的舵，魚兒游動(dòng)時(shí)，靠尾巴掌握前進(jìn)的方向。牛的尾巴好比一條長(zhǎng)鞭子，夏天用尾巴趕走叮在背上的蒼蠅和蚊子。
1、這段話主要講了（ ）。
2、魚尾巴的用處是（ ） 。
3、牛尾巴的用處是（ ）。
（二）
螞蟻整天辛勤的勞動(dòng)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)偷懶的。它們很團(tuán)結(jié)，見了面就相互搖著觸角打招呼。我很喜歡它們，有時(shí)候捉蟲子給它們吃。
1、這段話中的“它們”指的是（ ）。
2、“我”喜歡它們的原因：一是它們（ ）； 二是它們（ ）；
3、“我”喜歡它們表現(xiàn)在：（ ） 。
（三）
公雞和兔子、鴨子是鄰居。
一天中午，兔子向公雞借個(gè)盆，公雞說(shuō)：“我自己要用，不借�！�
傍晚，突然刮起了大風(fēng)，下起了大雨。公雞的屋頂被大風(fēng)吹掉了。它急的又叫又跳。兔子、鴨子聽見了公雞的叫聲，都放下了手里的活，跑來(lái)幫公雞搶修屋頂。 風(fēng)停了，雨停了，屋頂修好了。
公雞看看修好的屋頂，再看看滿身泥漿的兔子、鴨子、公雞臉紅了。
１、這個(gè)故事有 個(gè)自然段。
２、用“ ”劃出兔子、鴨子幫助公雞修屋頂?shù)木渥印?/p>
３、公雞臉紅了是因?yàn)椋ㄔ谡_的答案后面打“√”）
⑴ 公雞很生氣（ ）
⑵ 公雞很著急（ ）
⑶ 公雞難為情了 （ ）
（四）湖 水
白天，它是一面明亮的鏡子，照著隨風(fēng)飄蕩的垂柳和陽(yáng)光下盛開的鮮花，照著小飛機(jī)一樣的藍(lán)蜻蜓，還有那翩翩起舞的花蝴蝶……
夜晚，它變成一個(gè)浴盆，小星星們到這里來(lái)洗澡，“嘩啦，嘩啦！”看，他們洗得多么干凈，笑得多么痛快……
1、找一找，填一填。
（ ）的鮮花（ ）的垂柳
（ ）的藍(lán)蜻蜓 （ ）的花蝴蝶 2、短文告訴我們白天湖水是（ ），夜晚又變成 （）。
3、你見過(guò)湖水嗎？在你的眼中，湖水還像什么？
（五）小花貓
小花貓真可愛！它圓圓的腦袋上豎著兩只尖尖的小耳朵。大頭下面一雙細(xì)長(zhǎng)的眼睛瞇成了一條線，大概（ɡi）它正在睡覺吧！再看那又黑又長(zhǎng)的眼睫（ji）毛直直地搭在粉紅色的小臉蛋上，更顯出它的嫵（wǔ）媚（mi）。微微上翹（qio）的小紅鼻子此時(shí)好像發(fā)出“呼嚕呼嚕”的打鼾（hān）聲。�。╦n）俏（qio）的三瓣嘴稍稍向上張開，好像告訴人們，它正在做著甜美的夢(mèng)哩！
1、這篇短文有 句話。短文寫出了小花貓時(shí)候 的樣子。
2、短文細(xì)致地描寫了小花貓的 、 、 、 和。
3、照樣子寫詞。
又黑又長(zhǎng) 、 、
（六）秋 天
秋天到了，菊花開了。有紅的，有黃的，有紫的，還有白的，美麗極了！
秋天到了，果子熟了。黃澄澄的梨，紅通通的蘋果，亮晶晶的葡萄。一陣涼風(fēng)吹來(lái)，果兒點(diǎn)頭，散發(fā)出香味兒。
1、短文有（）個(gè)自然段。第（ ）自然段寫秋天到了，菊花開了。第（ ）自然段寫秋天到了，果子熟了。
2、填上合適的詞。
（ ）的菊花 （ ）的蘋果（）的梨
（ ）的果子 （ ）的葡萄（）的香味
3、把文中表示顏色的詞語(yǔ)寫下來(lái)。
小 鬧 鐘
我有個(gè)好朋友，就是放在我枕頭邊的小鬧鐘。它圓圓的身子、亮晶晶的臉、三根指針像三只小胳膊似的“滴答滴答”地轉(zhuǎn)個(gè)不停，非常惹人喜愛。
晚上睡覺時(shí)，小鬧鐘跟我說(shuō)悄悄話；早上我睡得正香時(shí)，是它把我喚醒，催我上學(xué)。 我真喜歡我的小鬧鐘！
1、我會(huì)給短文標(biāo)上自然段序號(hào)。
2、我知道短文中的“好朋友”指的是：。 3、我會(huì)用“”畫出寫小鬧鐘樣子的句子。
4、我喜歡小鬧鐘是因?yàn)?/p>
二、短文填空篇二：短文填空二
Finding fossil man 發(fā)現(xiàn)化石人
We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, _______people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the word ______even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation ____ another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people ______ lived long ago, but none could write down ______ they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.
But the first people who _____like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have ______history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is ______(easy) to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have______ (rot) away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil man
二、短文填空篇三：2015中考分類匯編之短文填空專題2
【2013 湖南衡陽(yáng)】附加題:(本題20分，不計(jì)入總分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文填寫所缺單詞。(每空2分)
Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目標(biāo)).
You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3you have no go
Finally, the young man?s father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son7stay silent.
"And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the President of 8 United States.9are you?" His father had no answer10this.
Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what?s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?
【2013湖北襄陽(yáng)】七. 短文綜合填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home ______(73).
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much _____(74). Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about (76) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the _____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more ___(78).
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you _____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look _____(80) at other people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a ______(81).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to ______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from _____(83).
【2013 浙江湖州】六、單詞拼寫(本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。
Liu wei is an unusual young man. He lost both arms in a62 accident at the age of 10, but he still
held on to his63 . As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his64 but he couldn?t find65 to teach him. So he had to learn by66 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often67 “For people like me, there are68two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die69 hopes; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the champion of China?s Got Talent and was70 )the “armless pianist” by people.
2013 浙江衢州】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 I am a middle school student and I am 71 years old. I?m quite healthy. 72 ， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73. One morning , I74 some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 my favorite sport. I?m79I will do well in the boy?s 800-metre race in our school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active,80 us!
【2013湖北咸寧】七、短文填空（共12個(gè)空，做對(duì)一個(gè)得1分，共10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share (66)____ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)_____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don?t always want people around. But we would feel (68) _____ if we never had a friend.
To make (69)____, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile (70)____ from him.Try to remember names. It (71)____ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, (72)___ you don?t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don?t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)____. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than (74)___ yourself. It?s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) _____ in children?s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There?s more good news for people who have friends. They live (76)____ than people who don?t have. Why? It could be that they (77)____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
【2013廣西玉林】六、綜合填空（毎小題 1分，共1 0分〉
閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，
know luck proud problemgooddecideheworkchildinterest
Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many83 . However, after his father's death, Martin's life became much more difficult. His mother couldn't afford to pay for her84education. She had to work, and so was often not at home.
His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not85in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.86 , his mother was very patient and didn?t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult87 : to send him to a boy's boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I88how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take89in everything good I do. That?s when I decided to change.”
Now Martin has really changed. He90hard and gets “A?s” in all subjects. He is now one of the91students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about92 . and as he says, “It?s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 83.______ 84. ______ 85. ______ 86. ______ 87. ______
88. ______89. ______ 90. ______ 91. ______ 92. ______
【2013山東萊蕪】六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo?s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice (72) __________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) __________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) _________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) __________ her so much.”
Leo was deeply moved (感動(dòng)). He never knew his father had such deep (76) _________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) __________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) _________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) __________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) _________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
1【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位父親在滔滔不絕的拿自己的兒子與當(dāng)年的自己，兒子的媽媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕?林肯作對(duì)比，而兒子一直保持沉默，最后兒子的反問(wèn)，使得父親啞口無(wú)言。
【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and4. on 5. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldn?t/didn?t 8. the 9. what 10. To
2【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了如何交朋友。其實(shí)交朋友是有技巧的，你必須付諸實(shí)際的行動(dòng)。你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面對(duì)陌生人；主動(dòng)地與人相處；還要懂得友誼是相互的。
答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. Growing
3【答案】62. terrible 63. dream(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. himself
67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. Called
4 【答案】71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. milk 77. habits 78. become 79. sure 80. Join
5【主旨大意】這篇文章主要介紹了朋友對(duì)個(gè)人的影響以及如何與朋友相處。
【答案】
66. secrets/something 67. talk 68. lonely 69. friends70. back 71. makes 72. because
73. discuss 74. of 75. important76. longer 77. are
6 【答案】83.problems 84. child?s 85. interested 86. Luckily 87. decision 88. know 89. pride 90. works 91. best 92. himself
83. 【解析】名詞考查題。 “他過(guò)去常常給他媽媽帶來(lái)許多麻煩”，“問(wèn)題，麻煩”應(yīng)用problem，在這里應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以正確答案為problems。
84. 【解析】名詞所有格考查題，“她承擔(dān)不起她孩子的上學(xué)費(fèi)用”，“孩子的”應(yīng)用名詞所有格，所以正確答案為child?s。
85. 【解析】形容詞考查題，“他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣”短語(yǔ)be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”，所以正確答案為形容詞interested。
86. 【解析】副詞考查題，“幸運(yùn)地，她的母親對(duì)他很有耐心，并沒(méi)有放棄他”，“幸運(yùn)地”luckily，在句首，首字母要大寫。所以正確答案為L(zhǎng)uckily。
87. 【解析】名詞考查題，“最后她做了一個(gè)艱難的決定”，“做決定，下決心”make a decision，此處為名詞，并用其單數(shù)形式。所以正確答案為decision。
88. 【解析】動(dòng)詞考查題，“我知道我的媽媽為我付出的很多”，“知道”know，在這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以正確答案為know。
89. 【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考查題，此句為“他的父親一直在關(guān)注他，并為他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……感到自豪”take pride in，短語(yǔ)中間應(yīng)使用名詞pride。所以正確答案為pride。
90. 【解析】動(dòng)詞考查題，“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在各科中得到了?A?”。and前后并列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單三形式。所以正確答案為works。
91. 【解析】形容詞考查題，“他現(xiàn)在是班級(jí)中最好的學(xué)生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最高級(jí)best。所以正確答案為best。
92. 【解析】代詞考查題，“他的媽媽幫他對(duì)自己感到自信”，“感到自信”feel good about oneself，這里的代詞用反身代詞，所以正確答案為himself。
【主旨大意】
本文主要講述的是利奧和他的父親關(guān)于咖啡加鹽的故事。
【答案】
71. died 72. coffee73. fun 74. like 75. miss
76. love 77. with78. letter 79. time80. Tell
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