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“벢ُɣ£͡Уõһģ͡ “벢ُIBMPCI(y)

l(f)rg:2020-02-16 Դ: ժ c

ժҪ:“벢ُIBM PCI(y)յġʽُ,ćLԇòՓķMзͽĘһģ,ԇDf@βُIBMԼ“IJُxͨ^Fı^,ģ͵õ֧ĴС^PϵYIBMx,“(zhn)YaĻaЧ,cһPC^ĸُЄٳ
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ЈD̖:F271 īIRa:A

2004128,Ї“12.5|ԪFӹƱȫPُIBMXI(y)Ϣһ,ռI˂ý^^l,qƽ@,˸һЇI(y)󡱵ġԒ,һҹ֮gQ
@βُ,Mн,NՓṩ˲ͬĴ,^LJHͶYՓHՓͲُՓ^,@ЩՓǏijһĽǶȳl(f),MІwQ߷,Pɷ໥Ӱ,෽,]MЧĽ@,ČòՓķ,һģ́@ُ,ĶõһN෽ʽc

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Փ(Game Theory),оQwОl(f)ֱ໥ÕrěQԼ@NQߵľ↖}һJ,Փ_ʼ1944T•Z(Von Neumann)Ħ˹̹(Morgenstern)ġՓcО顷r,ՓJڔWIһֱo70,SaI(y)MՓd,ՓеҪ,V˽WI,ɴM뵽ĹWI
mȻՓڽIl(f)չĕrgL,䏊,ѽIa˾޴Ӱ푡FW΢^WԼaI(y)MՓĽ̿ƕ,ԲՓāڲՓx,W(Jean Tirole)ʾAʹ^Wl(f)һ,ՓVhĸ׃˽Wҵ˼S
ՓFѽڽI˺ܴđádȤ,DzՓṩһNӵҕ,[Ó˂y(tng)wҕ໥õı׶,Ķṩ˺ܶdzнOԵҕ\òՓķ,҂ԵõІʾԵĽYՓ

ģ͵Ľ

“IBM PCTIJُ{,҂һģ́Mз“IBM PCTُļ(ji),ڴ˲,Čģ͵Ľͷ
(һ)ĵąc(Player)
҂ķ,ڷ,҂ģOc,“(ºQLenovo,̖L),Ҳ҇I(y)Ĵ;IBM PC˜I(y)(ºQIBM,̖I),l(f)_ҝڲُĴ;(ºQHP,̖H),l(f)_ҝڸُߵĴI(y)Ƿ˼O,Ŀĺx˜Œ,҂@ķ֞ɂA:IBMQ,ȻLenovoHPһQ
@ﲢfPCЈֻ@,@͵ĸ,ͿԴ톖}ı|,񽛝WģеһS̺һM,ڴ˔UչĸҲǿԵ
()c˵IJ(Strategy)
ݸIBM,Ѓɂ,(S)򲻳(NS)ЇI(y)Lenovo,ҲЃɂ,ُ(B)򲻸ُ(NB)ڏݸHP,Ҳ鸂ُ(B)򲻸ُ(NB)IBMxPCT,߀Dzۡһ,tLenovoHPͬrQǷُ
()c˵֧(Payoff)
҂ֻоُěQ,rPעُČH,҂ĸʾ֧׃,ֻMЛQǰ֧^,ĶõُQߵĽ
RIRLRH:քeIBMLenovoHPڲُǰ档
C:ʾُăr,wF鸂ُؔճɱ,ͬrҲdz۷
PL:“벢ُđ(zhn)Ya,͑PϵgƷ@ЩoYa,ܽoI(y)δĝ档ͬ,҂PHʾHPIJُđ(zhn)Ya
()һЩrfO
ڲIJͬԽMϵIJ֧ͬM,҂oµһЩOͷ:һ,IBMx񲻳ەr,߮IBMxLenovoHPx񲻸ُr,߸ݑB(ti)׃,֧fRIRLRHڶ,̎ڷķ,҂@r]͸rr҂OΨһIJُrC,LenovoHPُr,HPIBMͬI(y),HPA֧,ĶͬӵĈrCЫ@
()@Щ,γ²Ę


ĵķ

@,@һϲ,ɂA:һAIBMxǷԼPCT,tĽYڶAx,tLenovoHPMͬrQߵoB(ti),xcُ߀Dzc҂Ŀ,ϣҵ@ĵľԼY,ղģ͵M,l(f)ʲô
ղĵĵͽⷨ,҂w{,QƷ,֪ηNYFоIBMxۺ@Ӳ,ӵһY
(һ)Lenovoķ
Lenovo,xُ,t֧քeRL(HPُr)RL+PL+RI -C(HPُr)x񲻸ُ,t֧RL,oՓHPǷُԭ҂ѽ,oԭ,ͬI(y)HPAø,@]͸rĆ}
LenovoxQ֧ĴС,PIRL+PL+RI -CRL^,Ҳf,^PL+RI -C0PϵPL+RI -C>0,t“xُ䃞(yu)ݲ;PL+RI -C ,@Ƕ҂J,Lenovo,PL,ҕdzmȻ丂ُrCIBMČHؔRI,@ܴđ(zhn)YaaЧ,PL+RI -C>0,Lenovo,ُ䃞(yu)ݲҲf,“xcُ,oՓHPǷc
()HPķ
LenovoxԸُ,Br,HPěQ߾DZ^Lenovoُ,ԼɷNԵ֧,RH+PH+ RI -CRHĴСҲf,҂Ҫ:
UH-B-UH-NB=RH+PH+ RI -C-RH =PH+ RI -C
,tُ(yu);С,tُ(yu);tɷNԟo^(q)e
҂߀ǁ]PH,HPُIBMđ(zhn)YaxͬI(y),ͬӶλи߶Ј,@ȻHPIBMЈغ϶Ⱥܸ,͑Pϵđ(zhn)xǺܴ,HPͬһғƾR&Dļg͹˾,PCgͬӺ܏,ُIBM PCTмgϵĎ,@NaԿ϶hgA“롣҂JPHmȻ,Ǻܴ
}ؓCڌLenovoķ,҂ѽv,丂ُđ(zhn)YaxܴƔ,Lenovo܉ܴܺIJُr,@ͨ^(zhn)Yaľ~폛a,mȻ҂]п]rC,@LenovorˮƽCӆ^@HPf,ζُijɱஔĴ,HPIBM(zhn)Yaě_ͻ,oͨ^ُĻaCƁ폛a@NdzڮHPcCompaqĺϲ,ɂλcҎ(gu)ģஔPCI(y)ϲ,ȺĴڻa,Ժϲg,HPıFʧ
ͨ^PHCķ,҂J,UH-B-UH-NB= PH+ RI -CCr,IBMx񲻳ۡ
YϬF҂֪,IBM˕rPCTLJ̝p,Ҳf,ؓIBM^{,PCTf]ɫY@ʾ,2004630,IBMPCI(y)Ӌ̝p_9.73|ԪIBM˾ʾ:PCI(y)B̝p,I\Yֵؓ܉㏊S,هIBMm(x)Y֧
܉ͨ^PCT@һPSԒ,IBMfoǂýYͬr,PCTҲIBMĺļg,۲Ӱ푡RI

P~ ُ “벢ُɣ£͡Уõһģ “벢ُibm pcI(y) “벢ُibmpcI(y)

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