短文改錯高一必修一篇一：高一英語單句改錯專項訓練

高一英語單句改錯專項訓練

考查類型:

1. 多詞

1）不可數(shù)名詞泛指時,多冠詞,或不可數(shù)名詞/抽象名詞,多不當修飾詞.2）謂語動詞多不當助動

詞3）感官使役動詞后不定式作賓語補足語時多了to4）不是從句卻加了關(guān)系詞或連接詞5）及

物動詞后多了介詞或副詞6）比較級前多詞7）詞義重疊 / 冗詞錯誤8）作時間狀語的名詞短語

前多了介詞9）固定搭配中多詞

2. 缺詞

1）可數(shù)名詞前缺限定詞2）動詞不定式缺to3）不及物動詞后缺介詞或副詞4）固定搭配中缺詞

50被動語態(tài)缺助動詞be 6）句子成分殘缺(一般缺謂語動詞或動詞)

3.錯詞

1）不定冠詞a / an、定冠詞或物主代詞錯誤2）可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)少了－s3）動詞時態(tài)與時間狀語

（或上下文）不一致4）語態(tài)錯誤5）非謂語動詞形式錯誤6）主謂不一致7）代詞和名詞不一致

8）詞義辨析錯誤9）介詞與名詞、動詞或形容詞搭配錯誤10）連詞錯誤11）詞類錯誤12）關(guān)系

代詞或關(guān)系副詞錯誤13）邏輯錯誤14）固定搭配和習慣用法錯誤

短文改錯口訣

動詞形，名詞數(shù)，

注意形和副；

非謂動詞細辨別，

習慣用法要記住；

句子成分多分析，

邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注。

一、動詞形

主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。例如：

上述兩例分別屬于時態(tài)錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關(guān)鍵是樹立牢固的時態(tài)概念，

注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時間，保持時間概念的一致性。

二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my

三、區(qū)分形和副

即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的�？键c。例如：

I’m sure we’ll have a 需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容

詞、副詞或整個句子。第一例中的wonderful作定語修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修

飾整個句子。

四、非為動詞細辨別

這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。例如：

…in my spare time, but now I amfootball not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …

My parents love me? and will do all they can ∧ make sure?

上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語，和不定式作目的狀語。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動態(tài)和進行時

的含義，而過去分詞具有被動態(tài)和完成時的含義，不定式有將來時態(tài)的含義。

五、習慣用法要記住

主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。這也是歷年高考的常考點，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：

多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如： them to meet me at the railway station and…

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. 六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和

句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。例如：

They ∧eager to know everything about China and? 第一例漏掉了謂語動詞were，這是受寒于習慣的影響而導致的錯誤；第二例則是詞類與它在句

子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語。

七、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注

與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、

時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如：… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.

上述第一例中的主語是Smiths（史密斯夫婦倆），因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在

這兒表“再”的意思，才開始告訴別人，怎么能說“再告訴你一些事”？第三例講的是為了解決

看電視時的爭端，“我們”把電視機賣了；晚上沒電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，

所以該用everyone。

1.一致性問題：

1）主謂一致 3.短文該錯考查項目

2）時態(tài)一致 1）錯詞更正

3）名詞的數(shù) 與格的一致 2.詞的用法 2）多詞刪除

4）代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致 1）詞的分類知識： 3）缺詞補漏

5）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語意的一致 2）構(gòu)詞法知識：

6）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致 3）詞的慣用法

短文改錯的12個錯誤類型:

1. 冠詞使用錯誤 2. 名詞使用錯誤

3. 代詞使用錯誤 4. 謂語動詞使用錯誤

5. 非謂語動詞使用錯誤 6. 介詞使用錯誤

7. 形容詞與副詞使用錯誤8. 并列句與復合句

9. 用詞重疊錯誤 10. 習慣用法錯誤

11. 邏輯錯誤 12. 一致性錯誤

四不改：

1. 單詞拼寫不改 . 2.大小寫不改 .

3.詞序不改 . 4.標點符號不改 .

名詞和數(shù)詞

1.Don’t lose hearts. You’ll be successful in time. 1_______

2.I need some more informations. 2______

3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______

4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________

冠詞

1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______

2.You can’t consider him a honest man.2_______

3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven.3_______

4.The play is set in the Paris. 4_______

5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_______

6.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 6_______

代詞

1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other.1_______

2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______

3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.3___________

4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_________

5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_______形容詞和副詞

1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1________

2.The bad news made us feel sadly.2________

3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?3________

4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good.4________

5.He set off for work an hour before. 5________

6.I hate him as many as you do. 6________

7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7________

8.It’s not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long. 8________

介詞

1.Don’t get into the habit of smoke.1__________

2.Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2___________

3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3___________

4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4___________

5.They will start working after an hour. 5__________

6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6___________

7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7___________

8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8___________

9.A great many of students would like to give up drinking. 9___________

10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10___________

11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11___________

12.I want to see it by my own eyes.12___________

動詞

1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1________

2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2________

3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3________

4.He care for collecting coins. 4________

5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_______

6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_______

7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7________

8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle.8_______

9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_______

10.She was persuaded taking the job.

11.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%.

12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner.

13.She is used to live in the country at present.

14.We should stop the children from play fire.

15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village.

連詞

1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat.

2.He likes sports but I like music.

3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.

4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later.

5.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you.

6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it.

鞏固練習

Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost.

When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold

the soil in the place on the hillside. So when it

rained,the soil is washed down the hills and into

the rivers.Strong winds can also blow out the

valuable soil lies on the top of the fields.

10_______ 11________ 12_______ 13_______ 14_______ 15_______ 1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6_________ 1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________5_________6____________

高一必修一單句改錯題

(一)

1.Don’t lose hearts. You’ll be successful in time.

1.I need some more informations.

2.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.

3.You can’t consider him a honest man.

5.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven.

6 can’t stop because I’m in hurry.

7.This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.

9.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.

10.The bad news made us feel sadly.

1.hearts→heart 2.informations→information 3. kind→ kinds 4.a→ an

5.an →the 6.in hurry→ in a hurry 7.which→ that 8.when→ (which/that)

9.her→ him 10.sadly→ sad

（二）

1.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?

2.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl.

3.They will start working after an hour.

4.China daily is also popular to students of English.

5.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.

6.Water pollution often bring on disease.

7.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.

8.He care for collecting coins. 9So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.

10.The young man dressed in blue are my brother.

1. certainly→ certain2.at → with 3.after→ in4.to→ with

5.look→ looked 6.bring→ brings7.watches→ watches 8.care→ cares

9. made→ has made 10.are→ is

（三）

1.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner.

2.She is used to live in the country at present.

3.We should stop the children from play fire.

4.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village.

5.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat.

6.He likes sports but I like music.

7.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.

8.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later.

9.Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you.

10.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

1.Judge→ Judging 2.live→living 3.play→ playing 4.led→ leading

5.but\6.but→ while 7.but→ and 8.and→ or 9.and\ 10his →their

短文改錯高一必修一篇二：必修一、二單句改錯分類訓練

必修一、必修二單句改錯分類訓練

單句改錯

動詞形，名詞數(shù)，

注意形和副；

非謂動詞細辨別，

習慣用法要記��；

句子成分多分析，

邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注。

一、動詞形

主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。例如：

2. Such a thing has never∧ heard of.二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my

三、區(qū)分形和副

即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的常考點。例如：

1. I’m sure we’ll have a 四、非謂動詞細辨別

這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。例如： … football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …

3. My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure…

五、習慣用法要記住

主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。這也是歷年高考的�？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：

多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如： them to meet me at the railway station and…

2. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. 六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。例如：

1. They ∧eager to know everything about China and…

七、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注

與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如：

一、動詞形

主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。

1. English changed greatly over time.

2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

4. Playing football not only makes us strong but also give us a sense of team spirit.

5. Daisy wake up and found a flying carpet by her bed, which made her excited.

6. He said that he has been abroad for 3 years.

7. A new hospital is built in our city now.

8. The computers have used in offices and homes since 1970s.

9. She insisted that she could organize the trip properly.

10.The Smiths have married for over 30 years.

11. They had fallen in love for about two years before they got married.

12. The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible.

13. Only about one fifth of the books is written for children from seven to ten years old.

14. Tom, together with his friends, are going to swim this afternoon.

15. Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.

16. They had written three letters since they came back.

17. This is the first time I had been here.

18. The volleyball match will put off if it rains.

二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復數(shù)寫成單數(shù)

1. Can you give me some advices on how to lose weight.

2. English is one of the official language used in India.

3. It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day.

4. Sometimes they may play to passer-by in the street or subway.

5. Great change have taken place in China over the past ten years.

6. The earthquake caused great damages to the city.

7. I need some more informations.

8. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.

三、區(qū)分形和副

即區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的常考點。

1. The teacher is kind to his students and he is thought good of by his students.

2. Last night, his father came back late as usually.

3. The Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on a regularly basis.

4. After school, the students went straightly home.

5. … because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally.

6. The bad news made us feel sadly.

7. He was caught in a heavily rain.

8. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.

四、非謂動詞細辨別

這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。

1. All the exciting basketball fans were waiting in line to see Yi Jianlian, a new star after Yao Ming.

2. As time going by, tigers are getting rare in the world.

3. Many young people attach great importance to be famous in the world.

4. The old house is well worth repaired.

5. When asking to answer questions in class, he was always too nervous to speak.

6. I am amazing at what you have told me .

7. I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on.

8. A man calling John Smith is asking to see you.

9. I’m looking forward to have a chance to go abroad.

10. The teacher is concerning about his students’ health.

11. The problem deserved to considering.

12. Have you ever dreamed of play in front of thousands of people at a concert?

13. This book tells you how to avoid get ill while travelling.

14. There are four of us here, includes two boys.

15. When cross the street, he was knocked down by a car.

16. We requested him put an end to his speech.

17. She gave me a determination look—the kind that said she would never change her mind.

18. The selfless doctor devoted his time to rescue the injured.

19. Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice the stranger come in.

20. I would like have you do me a favour.

21. It's no use explain such things to the little child.

22. Judged From his accent, he is a southerner.

五、習慣用法要記住

主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。這也是歷年高考的常考點，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：

多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。

1. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for very long that I have grown so crazy about nature.

2. Today a number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

3. It is widely known that natural resources should be made good use.

4. All the old people should be taken good care.

5. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than to stay at home on such a sunny day.

6. He prefers going out to stay at home.

7. He is such good a student that we all make him our good example.

8. He made such many mistakes in his composition.

9. I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature.

10. Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas.

11. What’s your attitude of the problem?

12. The football match was put off because the bad weather.

13. We’re going to do some shopping. Will you join in us?

14. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.

15. The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys.

16. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.

17. I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday.

18. When class begins, all students enter into the classroom.

19. She married with a man whom she didn’t like.

20. He is such clever that all his classmates like him.

21. Under the help of my computer, I finished drawing soon.

22. I have chosen these caps because of I like their colors.

23. Although it was great fun travelling abroad, but it will also cost lots of money.

24. I tried to lose we

ight by eating less. As result I totally changed my shape.

25. Would you be kind enough let us know when you are arriving?

26. I would be grateful for you if you give me some advice.

27. Do you have any difficulty on listening?

28. Senior High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers .

29. There is no such a thing as standard English.

30. Don’t lose your heart. You’ll be successful in time.

六、句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當?shù)腻e誤。

1. There are 500 people present at the meeting, most of them are teachers from middle schools.

2. Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.

3. We have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.

4. Think of a situation which the expression can be used.

5. No one knows how the universe was came into being.

6. He is in the charge of our class.

7. The fish what we bought this morning were not fresh.

8. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?

9. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered.

10. He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party.

11. There are four times as many girls than boys in our class.

12. While he walking the dog in the park, he happened to meet an old friend.

13. How are you getting along well with them?

14. This is the reason why she explained to me just now.

15. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.

16. Knowledge is much important than anything else.

17. Which do you prefer, horse riding and shooting?

18. It was at midnight when I got back home yesterday

19. They in search of a cure for Ebola(埃博拉)now.

20. This is the way which she speaks to me.

21. I can well remember there was a time that I grew so crazy about nature.

22. You should pay more attention to the rainforest that I live.

23. Those are invited are all famous experts.

24. This room is four times as larger as that one.

25. So far they haven’t decided when leave.

26.This is the factory where we visited last week.

27. The climate here is warmer than it in my hometown.

28. The boss tried to make hard to finish the task.

29. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

30. The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect.

七、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注

與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。

1. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.

短文改錯高一必修一篇三：2016高一短文改錯練習1

1. Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our school. It’s great honor for me to receive you and introduce anything about our school. What I most want to introduce is that we held a science and technology festival last week, that has made the students interested in science. Students were asking to read a science book, see a science film, make a small invention and wrote an article about science. We had great fun or learned a lot. On my opinion, the science festival is no good for us. Only by develop science and technology can we make our country stronger and live a more comfortably life.

2. I will never forget my teacher Miss Li, who is my English teacher when I was in high school. Miss Li was younger, pretty and kind-hearted. That is hard for me to describe how she was like. However, she really had her own personalities. She had us elect our monitor and decided where to go for an outing. Beside, she liked to have us solving problems by our own. And we made great progress quickly in our studies. It wasn’t long since the most of us behaved properly because we found her a good friend who we could depend.

3. Music plays a important role in my life and listen to music is my favorite activity. Usually I preferred to express my feeling through music, and I like pop music best. I don’t like rock music because of I think it’s too noisily. When I am tired after studying or when I am nervous before exams, music helps me feel relaxing and fresh. I am not good at singing or I can play piano and the violin. In addition, I am fond of listening to foreign song in order to learn more about the cultures of different countries as well learning about the world better. Music makes your life more colorful.

4. After graduate from college, I worked for a large company. During a team-building activity, all the participants(參加者) asked to describe who their heroes were and why. When it was their turn, I was a little embarrassing. My hero, neither famous nor wealthy, was just the ordinary shoe-shining man. One day while he was shining my shoes, I asked him for some questions about his life. He deeply impresses me with his kindness and friendly. I discovered that this man with his money earning from his hard work had successful put his five children through college.

答案：

一．1. great前面加上a 2.anything改為something 3.that改為which 4. asking改為asked 5. wrote改為write 6. or改為and 7. On改為In 8. No 改為not 9. develop改為developing 10. comfortably改為comfortable

二．1. is---was 2. younger-----young 3.That-----It 4.how-----what 5. decided-----decide

6. Beside-----Besides 7. by-----on 8.去掉a 9. since-----before 10.depend后加on

三．1.a---an 2. listen—listening 3. preferred—preferred4. 去掉of 5.noisily—noisy

6. relaxing—relaxed 7.I can 前面的or---but 8. song- songs 9. well 后邊加上as 10. your—my

四．

1.graduate-graduation 2.were ^asked 3.their--my 4.embarrassing--embarrassed 5.the--an

6.刪for 7.impresses--impressed 8.friendly--friendliness9. earning--earned 10. successful--successfully

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