被動語態(tài)的短文篇一：英文寫作中被動語態(tài)的使用

智課網(wǎng)IELTS備考資料

英文寫作中被動語態(tài)的使用

摘要： 英文寫作中被動語態(tài)的使用 在新聞、商務(wù)、法律等英語文體中，被動語態(tài)因?yàn)槠涓�突出客觀性的賓語或者事實(shí)被廣為使用。雅思寫作中的小作文圖表題和大作文議論文都是比較正式的文

英文寫作中被動語態(tài)的使用

在新聞、商務(wù)、法律等英語文體中，被動語態(tài)因?yàn)槠涓�突出客觀性的賓語或者事實(shí)被廣為使用。 雅思 寫作中的小作文圖表題和大作文議論文都是比較正式的文體，所以我們也應(yīng)該注意多用被動語態(tài)的使用，以贏得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。尤其是在主語是泛指很多人或者大部分人這個(gè)方面，比如：

To broaden vocabulary， we should read more native materials.

可以更換為：To broaden vocabulary， more native materials should be read.

Most people think that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

可以更換為：It is widely believed that we should read more native materials to broaden vocabulary.

被動語態(tài)在從句、非謂語動詞短語中都有可能用到，比如：

It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

可以更換為：It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environment pollution.

I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.

可以更換為：

I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed after graduation.

被動語態(tài)是中文英文的一個(gè)顯著區(qū)別，中文中本來是沒有被動語態(tài)的，所以受漢化思維的影響很多考生不會想到這一點(diǎn)。這就要求我們對此要引起足夠的重視，并且在平時(shí)寫作文的時(shí)候多加練習(xí)以培養(yǎng)對被動語態(tài)的敏感度，以達(dá)到語法的本土性目的，在 雅思寫作 中取得較高成績。

相關(guān)字搜索： 雅思寫作

被動語態(tài)的短文篇二：被動語態(tài)(一篇作文包含被動全部知識點(diǎn),原創(chuàng))

Our Class

We're in the class which is called Class Nine.

Recently,（最近）it's known that Class Nine is pretty fantastic.First of all, we all devote ourselves to studying. That’s to say, we all are devoted to studying. For example, every minutethat belongs to usis made full use of, which sounds impossible, but we can indeed do it.Besides , some questions are difficult to answer, however, we always spare no effort to solve them successfully.Consequently(as a result), we are not to blame(責(zé)備),neither by our dear parents nor by our beloved teachers.By the way, our uniforms（制服） which sell well on the Internet feel soft,leading to （導(dǎo)致）our wonderful performancein which we get changed in the singing competition.

We’re a united（團(tuán)結(jié)的） class where we respect each other. Generally speaking, girls need looking after,so no matter what happens to them,boys in our class are willing to serve them.As a matter of fact, sweets are often sent to girls by boys.

In our view, every subject is worthy to be studied. We strongly believe that hard as we study, we can get our ideal

future andwe’ll be seen to become better and better.

被動語態(tài)的短文篇三：被動語態(tài) 自己整理

被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)的概念：

英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)由“be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。

被動語態(tài)的形式：

1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+過去分詞：

The room is cleaned every day.

2. 一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+過去分詞：

The room was cleaned yesterday.

3. 一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：主語+will/shall+be+過去分詞：

The room will be cleaned tomorrow.

4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+being+過去分詞：

The room is being cleaned now.

5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：主語+ was/were+being+過去分詞：

The room was being cleaned at six.

6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：主語+have/has+ been+過去分詞：

The room has been cleaned already.

被動語態(tài)的用法：

1. 不知道或沒必要說出動作的執(zhí)行者：

The room was cleaned yesterday.

2. 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者：

This painting was finished last year.（關(guān)注的是這幅畫）

主動語態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者，比較：

Xiao Zhao finished the painting last year.（關(guān)注的是這幅畫的作者小趙）

記憶口訣：

誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒必要；動作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運(yùn)用到。

短文改錯(cuò)

Why are cars widely use in America? There are three reasons. I think, the first of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy make trips here and there. With cars they can go everywhere. The second reason is what trains have never been as common in the US than they are in other parts of the world. What's more, Americans have to spend a lot of money travels by plane. The third reason

is most important one. Americans don't like waiting for buses or trains and even planes. They like cars because they want to travel fast at some time.

短文改錯(cuò)

Last summer, I invited to a summer camp in America. I had great time there because I made many friends from other country. There were many different kinds of activities. In a party, we take turns to talk about our own country. But I was so shy to speak before other people. I stood there for five minutes without said anything. It was very embarrassed. When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldn't help laugh at my poor spoken English. I could feel almost anything except that my face was burning. It is then that I decided to practice speaking English.

語法填空：

A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保險(xiǎn)箱).They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building

__________equip) to dig holes and destroywalls __________Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent __________next nine hours robbingthe bank.

One investigator described the robbery __________a "p(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:www.newchangjing.com 蒲公 英文摘:被動語態(tài)的短文)rofessional job". The robbers came in at about22: 00 on Saturday __________left at 7: 00 on Sunday. They entered through the

basements of theneighboring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thickto get into the bank, __________was having building works at the time.

When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence,

__________switch)on the anti-fire system and flooding the building. __________(fortune), the guard escaped unharmed.__________is difficult to estimate(估計(jì)) the total value of what __________steal) as only the bank's clients(儲戶) know the content of their private safes.

The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the __________(one) lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.

There are many __________(story) about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were __________(light) to celebrate the power of light over __________(dark). In another story, a town was almost __________(destroy) but the light from many lanterns saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He __________(fool) when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning.

In the past, lanterns were usually lit__________ candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. Nowadays, most lanterns __________(make) with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes. In the northeastern part of China, there are even icelanterns.

The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings __________(boil) and __________(serve) in hot water.

改寫后的考點(diǎn)分析：

1. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變換

2. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變換

3. 被動語態(tài)不規(guī)則動詞

4. 形容詞詞性和名詞詞性的變換

5. 被動語態(tài)規(guī)則動詞

6. 被動語態(tài)規(guī)則動詞

7. 介詞

8. 被動語態(tài)不規(guī)則動詞時(shí)態(tài)主謂一致

9. 被動語態(tài)規(guī)則動詞主謂一致

10. 被動語態(tài)規(guī)則動詞

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：語態(tài) 短文 被動 被動語態(tài)短文填空 關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的小短文