英語(yǔ)名人短文篇一：英文寫作名人事跡素材

1 名人舉例

貝多芬 Beethoven ['beith?uv?n]

1770-1827,德國(guó)作曲家 （keywords：樂(lè)觀/毅力/意志/夢(mèng)想）

How could Beethoven，a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties，compose so many enduring symphonies and win respect and affection from the whole world without perseverance/ a strong will / optimism？

德國(guó)偉大的作曲家，在他四十多歲的時(shí)候失聰，如果沒(méi)有毅力/強(qiáng)大的意志力/樂(lè)觀精神，他怎么可能創(chuàng)作出如此經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典的交響樂(lè)，并贏得全世界的尊重和愛(ài)戴？

愛(ài)迪生（Thomas Edison）

1847－1931，美國(guó)發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家 （keywords：堅(jiān)持 毅力 克服困難）

How could Thomas Edison，one of the greatest inventors throughout the history of mankind who experienced numero

us unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistence？

人類歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明家托馬斯.愛(ài)迪生，如果沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷數(shù)千次失敗的嘗試后的堅(jiān)持，怎么可能成功地制造出第一盞電燈？

海倫凱勒 （Helen Keller）

1880 -1968 9盲聾女作家、教育家、、社會(huì)活動(dòng)家

（keywords：堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 意志夢(mèng)想 樂(lè)觀）

How could Helen Keller, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without a strong will/ an optimistic mindset/ an objective to overcome her physical limitation？

海倫凱勒，一個(gè)生來(lái)就盲聾的殘疾女人，如果沒(méi)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志/樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)/ 目標(biāo)去克服她的身體極限，怎么可能成為創(chuàng)作出《加入給我三天的光明》這樣的作品的世界知名的作家？

牛頓(Newton)

1642-1727,英國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家,科學(xué)家,哲學(xué)家

（keywords：謙虛/ 不自滿，不驕傲）

How could Newton, one of the most influential scientists throughout the history of mankind，discover the Law of Momentum Conservation if he was content with his achievements of finding Three Laws of Motion and made no further efforts in scientific research?

人類歷史上最有影響的科學(xué)家之一牛頓，如果他只滿足于發(fā)現(xiàn)了力學(xué)三定律而不再努力，他怎么可能會(huì)進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)能守恒定律 ？

本杰明.富蘭克林 (Benjamin Franklin)

1706-1790 資本主義精神最完美的代表，十八世紀(jì)美國(guó)最偉大的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家，著名的政治家、外交家、哲學(xué)家、文學(xué)家和航海家以及美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的偉大領(lǐng)袖

（keywords：謙虛/ 不自滿，不驕傲）

How could Benjamin Franklin, an once printer of humble origins, attain tremendous achievements in so many fields such as science, politics, literature and navigation if he was simply content with small achievements？

出身卑微的印刷工本杰明.富蘭克林，如果只滿足取得的小小的成就，怎么可能在諸如科學(xué)、政治、文學(xué)和航海等這么多領(lǐng)域取得巨大的成就？

史蒂夫.喬布斯 (Steve Jobs)

1955-2011，發(fā)明家、企業(yè)家、美國(guó)蘋果公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)辦人 （keywords：創(chuàng)新精神） How could Steve Jobs, a genius who changed the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, launch so many powerful electronic products constantly without a creative spirit？

改變了現(xiàn)代通訊方式、娛樂(lè)方式甚至是我們的生活方式的天才史蒂夫.喬布斯，如果沒(méi)有創(chuàng)新精神，怎么可能持續(xù)發(fā)布功能強(qiáng)大的產(chǎn)品？

姚明 （Yao Ming）

1980- ，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城 （keywords：自信）

How could Yao Ming，an once ordinary and unknown basketball player in Asia, achieve unprecedented success in NBA Without confidence?

如果沒(méi)有自信，曾經(jīng)平庸無(wú)名的亞洲籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明，怎么可能在NBA取得前無(wú)古人的巨大成就？

2.人生哲理和社會(huì)哲理積極話題

A. 人生哲理類必備素材

Topic 1：Optimism 樂(lè)觀心態(tài)的意義（直接命中2012寫作真題）

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of an optimistic mindset. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us

achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being optimistic. we can face challenges and surmount hardships with confidence，keep sober and figure out effective measures even in desperate situations. To further illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case in point: how could he, a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism?

Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of optimism. once coming across frustrations and intending to give up, we should remind ourselves that it is optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. “the optimistic sees the rose， and the pessimistic sees the thorn.” A philosopher once said.

Topic 2：Innovation consciousness 創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的意義

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of the consciousness of innovation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. A innovative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are keeping on creating new things can make continuous progress and maintain competitive edge. To further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point: how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electronic products without a creative spirit ?

From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the consciousness of innovation. Furthermore, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things，using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being’s progress.” A philosopher once said.

Topic 3：persistence/ perseverance 堅(jiān)持的意義

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of persistence. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Persistence can help us carve out a way to success. Although the way to success is bumpy and filled with inevitable setbacks, it is persistence that lead us to the destination we are eager to reach. To further demonstrate the importance of being persistent， I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest inventor throughout the history of mankind who experienced numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistence ?

Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the importance of persistence. when coming across hardships and setbacks , we need to grit our teeth and adhere to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be paid off. “Great works are performed not by strength, but by perseverance.” Samuel Johnson once said.

Topic 4：Dreams/ objectives 夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)的意義

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of our dreams/objectives. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Our dreams/goals/ideals/objectives will prevent us from quitting easily especially when we are in great trouble. They will lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best in us and stimulate us to remain firm in our faith. To further illustrate the importance of dreams/objectives, I would like to take Helen Keller as a case in point: how could she, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without her dreams to overcome physical limitations.

Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of dreams/objectives. furthermore, we must set up proper goals before we start to do anything and stick to it whatever difficulties we meet . “One of the most dangerous forms of human error is forgetting what one is trying to achieve. ” Paul Nitze once said.

Topic 5：Modesty 謙虛的意義

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of modesty. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Modesty can inspire people to achieve greater success. Those who are modest will never be content with their current achievements, instead, they will work constantly to achieve a higher target. moreover，a modest people are more likely to be fitting in, win others’ trust and enjoy a harmonious interpersonal relationship. To further illustrate the importance of modesty, I would like to take Newton as a case in point: how could he, one of the most influential scientists throughout the history of mankind, discover the Law of Momentum Conservation if he was simply content with the achievement of finding Three Laws of Motion ?

Accordingly, at no time should we be satisfied with our small accomplishments, instead , we need to keep an open mind to accept new things, absorb new information, acquire new knowledge and seize new opportunities. “Success consists in industry and modesty.” A philosopher once said.

Topic 6：cooperation 合作的意義

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. Definitely, no

once can deny the importance of it. Cooperation can help people achieve our objectives more smoothly. If everyone in a group can cooperate with each other actively and play each other’s strength sufficiently, those once-deemed-unachievable tasks for one single person can be successfully accomplished through shared efforts. Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A, and I can think of no better illustration than the following one: after the financial crisis swept the whole world in 2008, how could the world economy recover/restore/revive/revitalize at such a rapid speed without cooperation among countries all around the world ?

We should Always bear in mind that in such a competitive world of today, no individuals or organizations can achieve success without cooperation. Furthermore, when coming across setbacks or challenges, we should not dismiss ourselves as a powerless individual, instead, we should discover advantageous resources initiatively, collaborate effectively with people around us, and thus overcome all the things that lie in the way to success.“Coming together is a beginning . Keeping together is a process . Working together is a success.” Hey Ford once said.

Topic 7：patience 耐心的意義

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. Being patient enables us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. Those who have the patience to do little things perfectly and keep optimistic in desperate situations are more likely to recognize themselves profoundly, discover their shortcomings and space to make progress and thus eventually seize the opportunity. To further illustrate the importance of being patient, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: how could he, one of the greatest inventor throughout the history of mankind who experienced numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without patience and persistence ?

Accordingly, at no time should we underestimate the power of patience. Furthermore, when coming with setbacks and bottlenecks, instead of giving up easily, what we must do is to accumulate experience, enhance abilities and wait for the appearance of opportunities. “Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.” Friedrich Schiller, German dramatist and poet, also once said.

Topic 8：diligence 勤奮的意義

The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of diligence. Definitely, no once

英語(yǔ)名人短文篇二：中國(guó)名人故事及英文翻譯

我國(guó)當(dāng)代數(shù)學(xué)家陳景潤(rùn)，在攀登數(shù)學(xué)高峰的道路上，翻閱了國(guó)內(nèi)外上千本有關(guān)資料，通宵達(dá)旦地看書學(xué)習(xí)，演算研究，最后取得了震驚世界的成就，成為最接近數(shù)學(xué)王冠上的明珠—— 哥德巴赫猜想的第一人。?

Chen Jing Run, one of the most famous contemporary mathematicians, he reads thousands of workings both in our own country and foreign countries. He works so hard, reads books all night and does calculus study. Finally, he reaches a shocked world achievement and becomes well-known all over the world.

顧炎武讀破萬(wàn)卷書。明末清初的思想家顧炎武童年非常不幸，天花病差點(diǎn)奪走了他的生命。雖然他體弱多病，但是在母親的教導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)下，顧炎武勤奮苦讀，以過(guò)人的毅力手抄《資治通鑒》，終于成為一代大學(xué)者。

中國(guó)科學(xué)院學(xué)部委員（院士）、生物學(xué)家、教育家、中國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)胚胎學(xué)研究的創(chuàng)始人之一。曾任山東大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)科學(xué)院海洋研究所首任所長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)海洋湖沼學(xué)會(huì)副理事長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)科學(xué)院生物學(xué)部主任、中國(guó)科學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng)、全國(guó)政協(xié)副主席、山東大學(xué)動(dòng)物系主任兼教授等職。 童第周是我國(guó)著名的生物學(xué)家，也是國(guó)際知名的科學(xué)家。他從事實(shí)驗(yàn)胚胎學(xué)的研究近半個(gè)世紀(jì)，是我國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)胚胎學(xué)的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)始人。

童第周出生在浙江省鄞縣的一個(gè)偏僻的小山村里。由于家境貧困，小時(shí)候一直跟父親學(xué)習(xí)文化知識(shí)，直到17歲才邁入學(xué)校的大門。

讀中學(xué)時(shí)，由于他基礎(chǔ)差，學(xué)習(xí)十分吃力，第一學(xué)期末平均成績(jī)才45分。學(xué)校令其退學(xué)或留級(jí)。在他的再三懇求下，校方同意他跟班試讀一學(xué)期。

此后，他就與“路燈”常相伴：天蒙蒙亮，他在路燈下讀外語(yǔ)；夜熄燈后，他在路燈下自修復(fù)習(xí)。功夫不負(fù)有心人，期末，他的平均成績(jī)達(dá)到70多分，幾何還得了100 分。這件事讓他悟出了一個(gè)道理：別人能辦到的事，我經(jīng)過(guò)努力也能辦到，世上沒(méi)有天才，天才是用勞動(dòng)換來(lái)的。之后，這也就成了他的座右銘。

大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他去比利時(shí)留學(xué)。在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)期間，童第周刻苦鉆研，勤奮好學(xué)，得到了老師的好評(píng)。獲博士學(xué)位后，他回到了災(zāi)難深重的祖國(guó)，在極為困難的條件下進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究工作。 沒(méi)有電燈，他們就在陰暗的院子里利用天然光在顯微鏡下從事切割和分離卵子工作；沒(méi)有培養(yǎng)胚胎的玻璃器皿，就用粗瓷陶酒杯代替，所用的顯微解剖器只是一根自己拉的極細(xì)的玻璃絲；實(shí)驗(yàn)用的材料蛙卵都是自己從野外采來(lái)的。就在這簡(jiǎn)陋的“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”里，童第周和他的同事們完成了若干篇有關(guān)金魚(yú)卵子發(fā)育能力和蛙胚纖毛運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)理分析的論文。

解放以后，童第周擔(dān)任山東大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，研究了在生物進(jìn)化中占重要地位的文昌魚(yú)卵發(fā)育規(guī)律，取得了很大成績(jī)。

到了晚年，他和美國(guó)坦普恩大學(xué)牛滿江教授合作研究起細(xì)胞核和細(xì)胞質(zhì)的相互關(guān)系，他們從鯽魚(yú)的卵子細(xì)胞質(zhì)內(nèi)提取一種核酸，注射到金魚(yú)的受精卵中，結(jié)果出現(xiàn)了一種既有金魚(yú)性狀又有鯽魚(yú)性狀的子代，這種金魚(yú)的尾鰭由雙尾變成了單尾。這種創(chuàng)造性的成績(jī)居于世界先進(jìn)行列。

（童第周，我國(guó)著名的生物學(xué)家，也是國(guó)際知名的科學(xué)家。從小家境貧困，學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)差，但他經(jīng)過(guò)不斷刻苦努力，最終取得了卓越的成就。）

Tong Di Zhou, China’s famous biologist, is also the international famous

scientist. He has a poverty-stricken family and his learning foundation is bad, but after his continuous hard work, eventually he got outstanding achievement.

歐陽(yáng)修刻苦練字。北宋大文學(xué)家歐陽(yáng)修，自幼天資過(guò)人，但是由于家境貧寒，家里無(wú)錢買紙買筆，歐陽(yáng)修的母親鄭氏為了讓兒子習(xí)文練字，想出了一個(gè)巧妙的辦法，用荻草代替毛筆教小歐陽(yáng)修寫字。歐陽(yáng)修勤奮刻苦，練成了一手好字，成為遠(yuǎn)近聞名的神童，而這種刻苦精神也影響了他的小伙伴李堯輔，將李堯輔帶上好學(xué)之路。

廖昌永——這一響鐺鐺的名字，為我們中國(guó)人在世界歌唱家中搏得了地位，你可知道他原來(lái)是農(nóng)民的兒子，廖昌永7歲那年，父親病故了，這對(duì)本來(lái)就十分貧困的廖昌永來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)疑是雪上加霜，上學(xué)后，廖昌永漸漸地喜歡上了音樂(lè)，他對(duì)音樂(lè)的最初了解，來(lái)自于農(nóng)村的大喇叭，每天清晨村頭電線桿的喇叭里傳出的歌聲，如同細(xì)雨一樣，滋潤(rùn)著他那顆熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)的心。從此，廖昌永不放棄任何學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。雖然他也曾失敗過(guò)，但音樂(lè)那優(yōu)美的旋律一次次漫濕了他枯干的心靈，最終他從陰影中走出來(lái)了，成為一個(gè)著名的男高音歌唱家。

（著名的世界歌唱家廖昌永，家境貧困，7歲那年，父親病故，上學(xué)后，廖昌永漸漸地喜歡上了音樂(lè)，并抓住任何學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)，雖然他也曾失敗過(guò)，但音樂(lè)那優(yōu)美的旋律一次次漫濕了他枯干的心靈，最終他從陰影中走出來(lái)了，成為一個(gè)著名的男高音歌唱家。）

World famous singer, Liao Chang Yong, when he was 7 years old, his father died. For his poor family, it is undoubtedly worse. After he went to school, Liao grew to like music and seized any opportunity to learn music, though he had failed for many times, the beautiful melody music again wet his aimless mind,eventually he dried out from the shadows and became a famous tenor.桑蘭

原國(guó)家女子體操隊(duì)隊(duì)員.曾參加第八屆全運(yùn)會(huì),獲得跳馬冠軍.她在一次國(guó)際比賽中意外受傷致殘.但她身殘志不殘.在治療的同時(shí),她抓緊時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)參加體育鍛煉,積極參與各種社會(huì)活動(dòng).

The original national women's gymnastics team. The eighth national games, participated in get vault in an international competition. She

accidentally wounded disability. But she handicapping volunteers don't

remnants. In treatment at the same time, she take the time to study, to continue to participate in sports exercise, actively participate in various social activities.

張海迪在五歲時(shí)，這個(gè)只能用畫筆來(lái)描繪一串串夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，厄運(yùn)就無(wú)情地降臨在他身上，殘酷的剝奪了她的自由。她因患脊髓血管瘤造成高位截癱，從此變成了一個(gè)殘疾兒童，但在殘酷的命運(yùn)面前，她沒(méi)有沮喪和沉淪，而是以頑強(qiáng)的毅力和恒心與疾病做斗爭(zhēng)，經(jīng)受了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)，圓了她的輪椅夢(mèng)！

Zhang Hai Di at 5 years old, this can only use the brush to portray a dream, doom is relentlessly comes on him, cruel deprived her freedom. She caused by high because of spinal cord hemangioma, since then became a conservative, but for disabled children in cruel fate, she didn't before, but frustration and destruction with strong perseverance and perseverance struggle against disease, suffered a severe test, round her wheelchair dream!

華羅庚。初中畢業(yè)后，華羅庚曾入上海中華職業(yè)學(xué)校就讀，因?qū)W費(fèi)而中途退學(xué)，故一生只有初中畢業(yè)文憑。

此后，他開(kāi)始頑強(qiáng)自學(xué)，他用5年時(shí)間學(xué)完了高中和大學(xué)低年級(jí)的全部數(shù)學(xué)課程。1928年，他不幸染上傷寒病，靠妻子的照料得以挽回性命，卻落下左腿殘疾。20歲時(shí)，他以一篇論文轟動(dòng)數(shù)學(xué)界，被清華大學(xué)請(qǐng)去工作。

南朝的祖沖之，在當(dāng)時(shí)極其簡(jiǎn)陋的條件下，靠一片片小竹片進(jìn)行大量復(fù)雜的計(jì)算，一遍又一遍，歷經(jīng)無(wú)數(shù)次失敗，終于在世界上第一個(gè)把圓周率精確到小數(shù)點(diǎn)后第七位。

英語(yǔ)名人短文篇三：有關(guān)名人崇拜的英語(yǔ)作文

Nowadys,idol worship becomes a way of life,especially during part of undergraduates.We can know about some crazy things that happened in them from reports.For instance,some fans even snatched phones from strangers in the street so as to support their idol by sending messages;some fans were inclined to suicide because of the death of their idol;in order to participate in their idol’s concerts,some fans spent excessive money that their family could not afford.

We have to dwell that what makes such marvel things happened. On one hand,some biologists believe that it was our DNA that makes us come to worship celebrities.They say that as long as there have been those who pull ahead of the crowd in fame or fortune,there has been a curious crowd wanting to follow,this phenomenon is programmed into our DNA.Those who can’t clearly handle the impact of DNA may do some unbelievable things.On the other hand,some sociologists who study the cult of celebrities hold that fans are getting tired of the monotonous life at home and school so that they are eager to have some exciting experience.

Faced with such phenomenon,different people have different opinions.From my point of view,idol worship may have some good influnce on our life,we can learn some good quality that can spark us from our idol.In addition,we can relax ourselves during the process we concentrate on our idols.However,we should’t become avid and mania,otherwise ,we will lose our real life.

Only by treating idol worship properly,can we lead a happy life.

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