英語六級短文篇一：英語六級作文高分詞匯

英語六級作文高分詞匯

1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)

2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

eg： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that?.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.

5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that替換think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)

7.affair ,business ,matter替換thing

8.shared替換common

9.reap huge fruits替換get many benefits )

10.for my part ,from my own perspective替換in my opinion

11.Increasing(ly),growing替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.

eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one’s attention替換attract one’s attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth替換..reasons for sth

23.desire替換want.

24.pour attention into替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that替換remember

26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

27. interaction 替換communication

28.frown on sth替換be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible

2014年12月英語六級邏輯連接詞辨析

當??時候: as, when, while

(1):when從句謂語動詞所表示的動作可以發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動詞之前，而while和as從句謂語動詞表示的動作一般都與主句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生;

(2):when/as從句表示的時間可以是某一瞬間或某一點，而while從句不能只時間的一點，因為while意為“for as long as”或“during the time that”;

(3):當as,when,while表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生時，一般而言，while表示的動作持續(xù)時間較長，而as/when表示的動作持續(xù)的時間較短;

(4):可用when/while+doing，但as不行

(5):while從句的動詞即可表動作又可表狀態(tài)，而as從句中的動詞只能表示動作;

(6):when引導(dǎo)的從句也可以是新信息，這是when作“and at this moment”或“and then”講，意為“這時突然”或“然后”。

因為：because, as, since, for

Because:從句是重點，一般位于主句之后;

As:主句是重點，原因只是附帶說明，不能用于回答“why”;

Since:意思與as相近，但是語氣更加強和正式，用來表示顯然的，已知的理由;

For:理由只是補充說明，有時相當于because，即可表直接原因，但有時則不可，例如：The ground is wet this morning, for/because it rained last night.

It is morning, for the birds are singing in the trees.(注意!鳥唱歌不是早晨來臨的原因。)

所以：therefore, hence, consequently, then, accordingly, so

Therefore:它引出的語句屬于由前述內(nèi)容得出的結(jié)論;

Hence:可與therefore換用，但強調(diào)前述內(nèi)容的重要性;

Consequently:較正式，但不總包含推理的必然，倒是包含結(jié)論有依據(jù)或是可能性;Then:表邏輯上的承上啟下，多見于條件句;

Accordingly:其內(nèi)涵順其自然或依通例行事，而不是一種必然或不可避免的事;So:最通俗，其為其中唯一的連詞!

雖然：although, despite, though, while, as:

Although:位于句首;

Though:位于主句后;

Despite:在“雖然”中，唯一的介詞;

While:必須置于主句之前;

As:形容詞，副詞，名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞a/an)，行為動詞(帶狀語或賓語)之于句首，引起部分倒裝，例如：

Poor as he was, he was honest.

Child as/though/that she was, she was more clever than an adult.

注意!much as作“雖然”講，為固定用法。

最后，最終：finally, eventually

Finally:表示一系列事物和論點的順序，一般不帶感情色彩;

Eventually:將必然發(fā)生的結(jié)局，可用于預(yù)卜未來。

特別地，尤其地：especially, particularly, peculiarly, specially

Especially:多用于正式文體;

Specially:在表示“為了某一特殊目的時”，只能用這個;

Particularly:特別提及或強調(diào)地;個別地或具體地，有時可與especially通用;Peculiarly:與眾不同，罕見地，強調(diào)獨特型。

暑期備考英語六級重點詞匯短語

1. Above all 最重要的是，most important of all

Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.

2. Account for 解釋，說明

How do you account for the truth?

3. After all 終究，畢竟

We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)

4. Air /car crash 空難，車禍

5. Allergic to 過敏

I’m allergic to beef and mutton.

6. Appeal to 吸引，呼吁。

Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?

7. Apply for/to, application letter 申請，求職信

8. At ease 安逸，自由自在

I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不寧

9. Back up 支持，援助。

10. Beat the crowd 避開人群，避開高峰

The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.

11. Be aware of 意識到

I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera.

12. Behind the schedule/late

13. Be in charge of 負責，照顧，經(jīng)管 be responsible for

14. Be in the charge of 下級+be in the charge of+上級

15. Be in season 應(yīng)季的，當令的

These apples and pears seem to be in season.

16. Be supposed to do 應(yīng)該，被期望

What am I supposed to do with his help?

17. Book up

Break down/doesn’t work

18. Bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)，提出

She brought up her children to be truthful.

19. Build up 積累，增強，樹立

20. By chance/run into 偶然

21. By no means 絕不 /anything but

22. Check in/out

23. Come up 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，提出

24. Come up with 針對問題，挑戰(zhàn)等提出，想出，趕上

I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.

25. Concentrate on/focus on 集中

26. Deal with /cope with 處理

27. Drop in 順便拜訪

28. Drop out of 不參與，退出

They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.

29. Eat one’s words 食言

30. Fall short of 達不到，不符合

Its results fell short of her expectation.

31. Figure out 搞清楚，弄明白

What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.

32. Find out

33. Fit one’s need 滿足某人需要

34. For ages/a long time

35. Get along with 進展

36. Get around 避開

37. Get used to 習慣于;使適應(yīng)、

38. Use to do 過去常常

39. Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill

40. Go sightseeing

41. Go/keep on a diet

I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.

42. Have a hard/difficult time with sth.

43. Have a temperature/fever

44. Have the final say:有決定權(quán)

英語六級短文篇二：2016年6月英語六級作文真題

2016年6月英語六級作文真題 第1套: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning, try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words.

第一段: 寫出現(xiàn)狀.

第二段: 分析在線學(xué)習未來的圖景并簡單解釋原因

第三段: 分析未來及自己的應(yīng)對之策

Currently, an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world. It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time, locations, subjects andcosts.

Online learning greatlypromoteslearners' studying efficiency and teachers' productivity.As a result, updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed, whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time. Additionally, students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely. Notably, because transportationandaccommodation will not trouble E-learners, learning cost will belargelylowered. These advantages might decrease the number ofpeople who routinelyattend schoollearning.

From my point of view, personalinteractionbetween teachers and students in schools isirreplaceable. It is a good ideathat we combine E-learning andattending school together. Learning is not asimple multiple-choicequestion but an important issue that needs your tryingandinvolvement.

2016年6月英語六級作文真題 第2套: 機器人

Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try toimagine what will happen wheobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words.

第一段:引出文章話題.說明技術(shù)的發(fā)展對人類生活的改變.

第二段:針對此現(xiàn)象作出觀點的闡述

第三段:得出結(jié)論.

It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology.

People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson. Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people's life. Forexample,through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.

Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom. It brought aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind. 2016年6月英語六級作文真題 第3套: 虛擬世界

Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtualworld. Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world. You are required towriteat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

第一段:說明科技發(fā)展對人類生活的改變,引出話題.說明,我們交流方式的變化.

第二段:人們虛擬世界的交流給我們帶來的影響.

第三段:得出結(jié)論.

We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable. Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers, technology has had a hugeimpact on society. While not every advancehas been beneficial,there have been many positive effects of technology. Theinternet isone typical example.

With the development of science andtechnology, the worldis no longer what it used to be. But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want tosurviveand succeed in the world. But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged dramatically. Almost everyone today has a computer, anduses it tocommunicate with their friends, family, and evenbusiness. The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way thatpeople communicate.

Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance, lack of communicationwilllead to perish of human beings. Through communication in thereal world, mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people, which cannot bereplaced by the virtualcommunication.

TASK2: There are many problems associatedwith mobile phonestoday.

To what extent do the advantages of mobilephones outweighthe disadvantage?

As concerns mount over the advent of new technology, peoplenowadays hold a mixed feeling toward the use of mobile phones. Phenomena areidentified that mobile phones, especially smart phones, make quite a few usersdistracted from their work or studies, who are often seen preoccupied with miscellaneousapplications. However, there are still numbers of people enjoy a wide range ofconvenient and effective services mobile phones provide, which, to some extent,have already been integrated into people’s routine life.The main criticism concerning mobile phones squarely fallsinto the distraction. Usually could we see the situation where people sittingaround a table do nothing but to deeply concentrate on their phones, withshamefully little real communication with people beside. Mobile phones,therefore, seem to make users alienated or aloof sometimes, and moreover,people gradually form the habit of interacting with each other online or bytexting messages rather than direct meeting or talking. Apart from thedisadvantages mentioned, long time usage of mobile phones can also bring physicalharm to people’s health which is exposed to much radiation.Although

mobilephones are blamed for those aspects, I still doubt people would choose to livewithout them or neglect their undeniably convenient offers. Firstly,long-distance and real-time communications by mobile phones enable peopleliving in different places to contact each other with efficiency. Accordingly,many multinationals, which frequently hold video-or teleconferencing, are amongthe biggest beneficiaries, saving amounts of commuting cost. In addition,mobiles with data have essentially accelerated the spread of information. Thelatest news at present is only a click or touch away, whose timely pushnotification services are irresistible for people bustling about in thisinformation age. Furthermore, there are many useful applications that can evenmonitor and evaluate the users’ health and act as a personal general practitioner,giving medical advice when it is necessary. Those applications are wellanticipated to improve users’ life quality.The examples I have given are just a few of the many thatcan elucidate the advantages of mobile phones. Although attentions should beattached to some problems caused, those are still a small part of the wholepicture. Besides, some of the problems, such as radiation in particular, arepotentially to be solved in the future as technology and science areprogressing with momentum.

英語六級短文篇三：歷年大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解真題及答案匯總

1993年1月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解真題及答案

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Protests at the use of animals in research have taken a new and fearful character in Britain with the attempted murder of two British scientists by the terrorist technique of the pre-planted car-bomb.

The research community will rightly be alarmed at these developments, which have two objectives: to arouse public attention and to frighten people working in research with animals. The first need is that everything should be done to identify those responsible for the crimes and to put them on trail. The Defence Research Society has taken the practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds for information leading to those responsible, but past experience is not encouraging. People are unlikely to be tempted by such offers. The professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.

That is why the intellectual (知識分子) community in Britain and elsewhere must act more vigorously in its own defence. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. And it will not be enough for the chairmen and chairwomen of these organizations to utter placatory (安撫的) statements on behalf of all their members. These people should also undertake that it will be a test of continuing membership in their organizations that members and would be members should declare that they will take no part in acts of violence against human beings. Even such undertakings would not be fully effective: people, after all, can lie. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.

21. The words “these developments” (Para. 2, Line 1) most probably refer to ________.

A) the acts of violence against scientists

B) the use of animals in research

C) the techniques of planting bombs in cars

D) the establishment of new animal protection organization

22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A) The police abandoned their efforts to find the criminals.

B) The terrorists escaped with the help of their organizations.

C) The attempted murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.

D) People sympathized murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.

23. The author?s purpose in writing his article is to demand that animal-protecting organizations ________.

A) declare their objectives clearly

B) give up the use of violence

C) continue the dialogue with the scientific community

D) help to find those responsible for the attempted murder

24. In the author?s opinion ________.

A) since people can lie, the problem about their rights of scientists can?t be solved

B) animal-protecting organizations about be held responsible for acts of violence against scientists

C) animal protection organizations should be declared illegal

D) the scientists should take effective measures to protect themselves

25. What does the word “they” (Para. 3, Line 3) refer to?

A) The animal-protecting organizations.

B) The organizations that will talk with the research community.

C) Those who support the use of animals in research.

D) Those who support the animal-protection organizations.

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The earlier type of suburb, which was most dependent on the railroad, had a special advantage that could be fully appreciated only after it had disappeared. These suburbs, spread out along a railroad line, were discontinuous and properly spaced; and without the aid of legislation (法規(guī)) they were limited in population as well as area; for the biggest rarely held as many as ten thousand people, and under five thousand was more usual. In 1950, for example, Bronxville, New York, a typical upper-class suburb, had 6,778 people, while Riverside, Illinois, founded as early as 1869, had only 9.153.

The size and scale of the suburb, that of neighborhood unit, was not entirely the result of its open planning, which favored low densities. Being served by a railroad line, with station stops from three to five miles apart, there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community. House had to be sited “within easy walking distance of the railroad station,” as some old residents would point out; and only those wealthy enough to afford a horse and a carriage dared to penetrate farther into the open country.

Through its spaced station stops, the railroad suburb was at first kept from spreading or excessively increasing in numbers, for a natural greenbelt, often still under cultivation as park, gardens, remained between the suburbs and increased the available recreation area. Occasionally, in a few happy areas like Westchester, between 1915 and 1935 a parkway, like the Bronx River parkway, accompanied by continuous strip of park for pedestrian (散步的人) use, not yet overrun by a constant stream of urban traffic, added to the perfection of the whole suburban pattern. Whatever one might say of the social disadvantages this was in many ways a perfect physical environment. But it lasted less than a generation.

26. What was the special advantage of the old type of suburb?

A) Its nearness to the railroad.

B) The vastness of its open space.

C) Its small size in area and population.

D) The high social status of its residents.

27. The size of the old suburb was limited because ________.

A) people wanted to live near a railroad station

B) it was originally planned by railroad companies

C) there was a law governing the size of the suburb D) local inhabitants didn?t like to out in the country 28. “Happy areas” (Para. 3, Line 3) were areas where ________. A) life was enjoyed by everyone B) more roads were built to bypass the heavy traffic C) a greenbelt was available solely for recreation D) people could have lots of fun 29. It is evident that the writer ________. A) finds urban life uncomfortable B) prefers life in the countryside C) feels disappointed in the changes of suburbs D) advocates the idea of returning to nature 30. The topic discussed in the passage is “________”. A) the size and scale of suburban neighborhood units B) the advantage of old-type suburbs C) the location of railroad stations D) the concept of the suburban pattern

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. There is an element of truth in these statements, but they also ignore deeper and more important relationships.

Research experience is an essential element of hiring and promotion at a research university because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college. Some professors, however, neglect teaching for research and that presents a problem.

Most research universities reward outstanding teaching, but the greatest recognition is usually given for achievements in research. Part of the reason is the difficulty of judging teaching. A highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students who want to be challenged, but disliked by those whose records are less impressive. The mild professor gets overall ratings that are usually high, but there is a sense of disappointment in the part of the best students, exactly those for whom the system should present the greatest challenges. Thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.

As modern science moves faster, two forces are exerted on professor: one is the time needed to keep on with the profession; the other is the time needed to teach. The training of new scientists requires outstanding teaching at the research university as well as the arts college. Although scientists are usually “made” in the elementary schools, scientists can be “l(fā)ost” by poor teaching at the college and graduate school levels. The solution is not to separate teaching and research, but to recognize that the combination is difficult but vital. The title of professor should be given only to those who profess, and it is perhaps time for universities to reserve it for those willing to be an earnest part of the community of scholars. Professor unwilling to teach can be called “distinguished research investigators” or something else.

The pace of modern science makes it increasingly difficult to be a great researcher and a

great teacher. Yet many are described in just those terms. Those who say we can separate teaching and research simply do not understand the system but those who say the problem will disappear are not fulfilling their responsibilities.

31. What idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?

A) It is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.

B) Teaching and research are contradictory to each other.

C) Research can never be emphasized too much.

D) The relationship between teaching and research should not be simplified.

32. In academic promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly because ________.

A) research improves the quality of teaching

B) students who want to be challenged appreciate research professors

C) it is difficult to evaluate teaching quality objectively

D) professor with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough

33. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A) Distinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.

B) The separation of teaching from research can lower the quality of future scientists.

C) It is of utmost importance to improve teaching in elementary schools in order to train new scientists.

D) The rapid developments of modern science make it impossible to combine teaching with research.

34. The title of professor should be given only to those who, first and foremost, do ________.

A) teaching

B) field work

C) scientific research

D) investigat

ion

35. The phrase “the problem” (Para. 5, Line 3) refers to ________.

A) raising the status of teaching

B) the combination of teaching with research

C) the separations of teaching from research

D) improving the status of research

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

I have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happened to be that put upon member of society-a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more I?m convinced that things are being run solely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be a new motto (座右銘) for the so-called ?service? organization-Staff Before Service. How often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there aren?t enough staff on duty at all the service counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to increase counter staff. Yet supermarkets, hinting darkly at higher prices, claim that bringing all their cash registers into operation at any time would increase expenses. And the

Post Office says we cannot expect all their service counters to be occupied ?at times when demand is low?.

It?s the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is diminished. As for us guests (and how the meaning of that word has been cut away little by little), we just have to put up with it. There?s also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been gradually with drawn from service in the interests of ?efficiency? (i.e. profits) and replaced by coin-eating machines which supply everything from beer to medicine, not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making set in your room: a kettle with teabags, milk bags sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I don?t, especially when I am paying for ?service?.

Our only hope is to hammer our irritation whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails, restore that other, older saying-Take Our Custom (買賣) Elsewhere.

36. The author feels that nowadays customers are ________.

A) not worthy of special treatment

B) not provided with proper service

C) considered to be inferior members of society

D) regarded as privileged

37. In the author?s opinion, the quality of service is changing because ________.

A) the staff are less considerate than employers

B) customers are becoming more demanding

C) customers unwilling to pay extra money

D) more consideration is given to the staff than customers

38. According to the author, long queues at counters are caused by ________.

A) the diminishing supply of good staff

B) lack of cooperation among staff

C) inefficient staff

D) deliberate understaffing

39. The disappearance of old-style hotel porters can be attributed to the fact that ________.

A) self-service provides a cheaper alternative

B) the personal touch is less appreciated nowadays

C) machines are more reliable than human beings

D) few people are willing to do this type of work

40. The author?s final solution to the problem discussed in the passage is ________.

A) to put up with whatever service is provided

B) to make strong complaints wherever necessary

C) to fully utilize all kinds of coin-eating machines

D) to go where good service is available

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